Psychology Exam 3, Quiz 11 Modules 54-56 – Flashcards
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The placebo effect refers to
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the beneficial consequences of merely expecting that a treatment will be effective.
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Psychopharmacology involves the study of how
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drugs affect mind and behavior.
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The treatment of serious psychological disorders with prescribed medications or medical procedures that directly influence the nervous system is called
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biomedical therapy.
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A token economy is to operant conditioning as ________ is to classical conditioning.
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systematic desensitization
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Psychosurgery involves
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removing or destroying brain tissue.
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A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is
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free association.
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Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of
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behavior therapy.
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According to psychoanalysts, resistance refers to the
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blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material during therapy.
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Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of
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psychoanalysis.
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Light exposure therapy was developed to relieve symptoms of
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depression.
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Regression toward the mean refers to the tendency for
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unusual events to be followed by more ordinary events.
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Humanistic therapists are likely to teach clients to
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take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
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Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events?
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cognitive therapy
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Unlike psychodynamic therapists, humanistic therapists tend to focus on the ________ more than the ________.
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present; past
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Melissa suffers from auditory hallucinations and falsely believes that her former high school teachers are trying to kill her. Melissa's symptoms are most likely to be relieved by ________ drugs.
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antipsychotic
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Empathic understanding of the patient's subjective experiences is a major goal of a
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client-centered therapist.
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A therapist who takes an eclectic approach is one who
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uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches.
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Psychological disorders that researchers believe are learned, such as phobias, are most likely to be treated with
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psychotherapy.
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The first psychological therapy was introduced by
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Sigmund Freud.
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An important feature of client-centered therapy is
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active listening.
