Psychology Chapter 1 (questions) – Flashcards
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Psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
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human thought and behavior.
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As a field, psychology is
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A social science, biological science, and the practice of diagnosing and treating illness.
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How does psychology differ from the related field of sociology?
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Psychology studies individuals; sociology studies groups.
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What subdiscipline of psychology examines how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors change over the life span?
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developmental psychology
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A psychologist has conducted a series of studies on which part of the brain is most active during a memory task. She is probably
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a behavioral neuroscientist.
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The main difference between a clinical and a counseling psychologist is that counseling psychologists treat
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people with less severe psychological disorders.
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What perspective in psychology assumes that the unconscious is the most powerful force behind most behavior?
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Psychoanalysis
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Who argued that thoughts, feelings, and motives are unimportant in understanding human behavior.
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Behaviorists
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Positive psychology is a modern form of which school of thought?
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humanism
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Which phrase most accurately reflects a modern perspective in psychology?
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nature through nurture
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Charles Darwin's great contribution was the theory of
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how evolution works (natural selection).
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Mind-body dualism proposes that
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the mind and body are separate.
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Which of the following is a technique we argue for integrating the many perspectives in psychology?
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Using not believing everything you think; using the scientific method; making connections within and between chapters
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Research on the association between vaccines and autism has shown
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no connection between the two
