Psychology-Ch 17, 18, 19 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
In today's society:
answer
work, marriage, and parenting occur later than they used to
question
Approximately what percentage of young adults in the United States rate their health as good, very good, or excellent?
answer
56.3
question
Senescence begins:
answer
in late adolescence.
question
During emerging adulthood, unprotected sex is likely, on average, to result in pregnancy within:
answer
3 months.
question
Most emerging adults believe that the purpose of sex is:
answer
to strengthen pair bonding
question
The baby boomers were born:
answer
1946-1964
question
One major type of problem in emerging adults in the United States is
answer
anxiety disorder
question
What percentage of emerging adults in the United States have an anxiety disorder?
answer
25
question
A diagnosis of schizophrenia is most common from age ___________.
answer
18-24
question
_________ is the body weight that your homeostatic mechanisms seek to maintain
answer
Set point
question
Jamie is 6 feet 3 inches tall and weighs 210 pounds. He would be classified as:
answer
overweight
question
In what stage of life are the greatest proportion of people within the normal range with respect to body weight?
answer
emerging adulthood
question
Forms of recreation that include apparent risk or injury or death that are attractive and thrilling as a result are referred to as
answer
extreme sports
question
Drug abuse:
answer
is harmful physically
question
According to Johnston et al. (2009), what age group reports the most binge drinking?
answer
21-22
question
The period of emerging adulthood occurs between __________ years old.
answer
18-25
question
Members of which of the following age groups are LEAST likely to report feeling disabled by a chronic illness?
answer
18-24
question
Sweating when it is hot is an example of:
answer
homeostasis
question
In the United States, most 18-to-24-year-olds believe that premarital sex is
answer
not wrong at all
question
Which is a common anxiety disorder?
answer
A) post-traumatic stress B) obsessive-compulsive disorder C) panic attacks D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
About ____ percent of all adults experience at least one episode of schizophrenia.
answer
1
question
Exercise does all of the following EXCEPT
answer
make arthritis and osteoporosis more likely.
question
How many emerging adults in the United States reach the standard of exercising 30 minutes a day five days a week?
answer
two-thirds
question
A normal weight is
answer
between 20 and 25 BMI.
question
____________ presumably makes people eat when they are hungry and stop eating when they are full.
answer
The set point
question
Which are the three leading causes of death among people age 15 to 25?
answer
accidents homicide suicide
question
Being a bicycle messenger is an example of:
answer
edgework
question
According to the text __________ are the "telltale signs of addiction".
answer
withdrawal symptoms
question
A method of reducing risky behavior among emerging adults that is based on their desire to follow standard social behavior is the:
answer
social norms approach
question
The _______ approach studies how the brain encodes stores and retrieves information and the ______ approach evaluates whether a new level of cognition is reached by adults.
answer
information-processing; stage
question
Todd is 26 and when he thinks about things he is more likely to be:
answer
A)practical. B) flexible. C) dialectical. D) All of these are correct.
question
The category of self-description that includes high self-involvement and low self-doubt is called:
answer
protective
question
A practical skill of postformal thought is the ability to:
answer
A practical skill of postformal thought is the ability to:
question
Moshman's puzzle study on cognition showed that emerging adults have:
answer
cognitive flexibility
question
John is a 20-year-old African American who believes that success in school is for females and whites. He may be experiencing
answer
stereotype threat
question
___________ is the most advanced process of cognition.
answer
Dialectical thought
question
Moral values are powerfully affected by
answer
culture and era
question
The third stage of the development of faith exhibits
answer
a conformist acceptance of cultural values
question
Kohlberg is to moral development as __________ is to development of faith.
answer
Fowler
question
The primary reason for attending college is to __________ and the secondary reason for attending college is to _______________.
answer
learn specific skills; obtain a general education
question
The second phase of a three-phase process of cognitive development in college students is that they:
answer
question personal and social values including doubts about the idea of truth
question
Which of the following statements best reflects the change in the campus scene in the United States?
answer
More students are parents
question
The most significant influence on whether an emerging adult attends college and once enrolled will graduate is
answer
family income
question
A reason for the high drop-out rate of today's college students is that they
answer
lack the cultural knowledge or cognitive maturity to acquire the "social know-how" needed to navigate through college
question
Thinking in adulthood is distinguished from earlier thinking in that it is
answer
more practical flexible and dialectical
question
A stage of cognitive development that enables one to combine contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole is called
answer
postformal thought
question
According to research by Labouvie-Vief (2006), no one under the age of 20 was in the advanced _________ stage of self-description
answer
integrated
question
By accounting for _______ the mature adult becomes a more objective and powerful thinker.
answer
subjectivity
question
The ability to come up with many solutions for a problem
answer
is a hallmark of postformal thought
question
The possibility that one's appearance or behavior will be misread to confirm another's oversimplified prejudiced attitudes is called
answer
stereotype threat
question
The third stage of dialectical thinking is referred to as
answer
synthesis
question
The Defining Issues Test was developed by ______ to assess moral reasoning through ranking possible solutions to moral dilemmas.
answer
Rest
question
People who have a powerful vision of universal compassion, love, and justice are at what stage of faith?
answer
Stage 6
question
According to Fowler's development of faith
answer
progresses from a simple self-centered perspective to a more complex altruistic view
question
More than half of all college students incur financial debt from student loans. As a result many college graduates
answer
worry about the impact of the debt on their economic future
question
In Perry's scheme of cognitive and ethical development the fourth stage is the one in which
answer
students realize that authorities don't know the right answers and that students have a right to their own opinions
question
The most obvious change in colleges worldwide in the last 30 years is the increased enrollment of
answer
women
question
Generally students in college foster learning more if they are:
answer
a full-time student and work part-time
question
The fifth of Erik Erikson's eight stages of development (identity versus role confusion) starts in adolescence; but unlike the past, it is completed
answer
later during adulthood
question
Today, many young adults view their job as
answer
a way to earn money while they look for ways to satisfy their creative self-expressive impulses
question
Research on personality reveals that it is
answer
A) genetically influenced B) environmentally influenced C) not fixed; plasticity is evident D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
Aggressive young adults
answer
rated themselves as quite conscientious
question
During this stage, Erikson believed that adults seek someone with whom to share their lives in an enduring and self-sacrificing commitment
answer
intimacy versus isolation
question
Of the following, which statement concerning close friendship is true?
answer
We earn our friends
question
Generally men talk about ________ while women talk about _________.
answer
external matters; intimate and emotional matters
question
In their friendship, it is unlikely that Jim and Dave would
answer
discuss their health
question
In many nations parents arrange marriages between children. This is an example of
answer
children too young to be responsible for selecting a life partner
question
Sternberg's form of love that includes passion and commitment, but not intimacy is referred to as:
answer
fatuous love
question
According to Sternberg _______ involves reciprocal emotional closeness and sharing private thoughts and feelings and _______ involves mutual caregiving and forgiveness
answer
intimacy; commitment
question
The facts that most people 20 to 30 years old are not married, that fewer adults marry, and that divorce is more common are all indications that:
answer
the tie between marriage and childbearing is loosening
question
International research on the importance of communication between two partners found that
answer
A) constructive communication is not crucial for relationship satisfaction B) women can be more demanding and men more withdrawing C) harm from the demand/withdraw pattern is evident in the U.S. but not in other countries D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
Concerning domestic violence studies indicate that
answer
A) 12 percent of U.S. and Canadian men have abused their partner at least once B) the United States has a lower rate of domestic violence than other countries do C) some studies show that more women than men are abusive to their partners D) All of these answers are correct
question
Michelle, a happily married emerging adult, enjoys spending time talking with and doing things with her mother. More than likely Michelle
answer
was a securely attached infant
question
Worldwide, emerging adults think about their identities in terms of
answer
A) political loyalties and religious commitments B) gender roles C) ethnic and vocational identities D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
The group of emerging adults that have more difficulty with achieving ethnic identity are
answer
immigrants
question
Emerging adults who had been inhibited as children were
answer
cautious, reserved adults with few signs of internalizing problems
question
According to Erikson's theory, the crisis that follows identity achievement is called
answer
intimacy versus isolation
question
An important aspect of close human connections in relationships is that they
answer
A) provide for self-expansion B) enlarge self-understanding C) increase one's resources in times of need D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
Friends are crucial during emerging adulthood because they
answer
provide a source of advice, companionship, information, and sympathy
question
Male-female friendships
answer
are more common today among adults than they were in the past.
question
An example of culture influencing the relationship between love and marriage is when
answer
A) parents arrange marriages between children B) a couple decides to marry and then the man asks the woman's father for permission to marry her. C) a couple marries when they feel that they are financially and emotionally independent D) All of these answers are correct Answer D All
question
Monica and Wes met during a spring break event and fell madly in love with each other. They are both physically aroused when together. Sternberg describes this aspect of love as
answer
passion
question
A reason for cohabitating is to
answer
try out marriage before making the commitment
question
________ is when a married couple has similar attitudes, interests, goals, and religious background.
answer
Homogamy
question
According to John Gottman, a factor that is predictive of a couple's separating in the future is when
answer
couples display disgust for each other
question
The type of domestic violence in which one partner systematically isolates, degrades, and punishes the other is called:
answer
intimate terrorism
question
Milecka has recently married his parents' approved bride. Though he would like to move to another city to attend college, he has decided to continue to live close to his family so that he can help them. Milecka is modeling
answer
collectivism
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New