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Psychology Ch.1&2 – Flashcards

Richard Molina

7 July 2022

question

Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association?

answer

Participants must be informed of the nature of the research in clearly understandable language.

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

answer

A phychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of emotional disturbances.

question

In psychological studies, randomization is used to ensure that:

answer

Each person has an equal chnace of being assigned to each group.

question

Critical thinking is required in psychology, which means making judgments based on _______.

answer

Reason and logical evaluation

question

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would best be advised to see a

answer

Phychiatrist

question

Freud was the founder of __________.

answer

Psychoanalysis

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology focuses on the processes of learning and engagement in the classroom?

answer

Educational psychology

question

You are listening to a radio program and you hear the professional talk about treating her patients by prescribing antidepressant medications to those with severe depression. She reports on the effectiveness of the medication and the decrease in symptoms over a period of time. What is her profession?

answer

Psychiatrist

question

Unintended changes in participants' behavior due to cues inadvertently given by the experimenter are called ________.

answer

Experimenter effecfs

question

All of the following are accurate statements regarding random assignment EXCEPT __________.

answer

It is a procedure in which subjects are assigned to a positive correlation or a negative correlation condition

question

The first psychology laboratory was founded by __________.

answer

Wundt

question

Which perspective emphasizes the biological bases for shared, universal mental characteristics?

answer

Evolutionary perspective

question

Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?

answer

Humanism

question

Which perspective looks at perception, learning, and memory?

answer

Cognitive psychology

question

In studying the bystander effect, a researcher is interested in looking at differences between prison guards in China and the United Kingdom. The researcher is taking a(n) ____________ in this cross cultural study.

answer

Sociocultural perspective

question

A psychologist wanted to see if people are more prone to seek the company of others when anxious than when calm. He randomly assigned half of his subjects to an anxiety group and then told them that, as part of the study, they would receive electric shocks. He did not frighten the other group of subjects. Finally, he recorded how many subjects in each group chose to be "tested" in a group setting and how many chose to be "tested" alone. In this study, the group that was NOT frightened would be called the ____________ group.

answer

Control

question

A scientist, conducting a research study on sleep and learning, questions her own objectivity and decides to let a third person, not associated with conducting the experiment, score the tests. The scientist is probably trying to eliminate __________.

answer

Experimental bias

question

A researcher designs an experiment to test the effects of playing video games on memory. What would be the dependent variable?

answer

Scores on a memory test

question

Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?

answer

The scientific study of behaviors and mental processes

question

Professor Beverly approaches questions about human behavior from a perspective that emphasizes bodily events and chemicals, such as hormones, associated with behavior. It is most likely that she accepts which of the following psychological approaches?

answer

Biopsychological

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology is interested in the treatment of mental disorders?

answer

Clinical or counseling psychology

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology focuses on the processes of learning and engagement in the classroom?

answer

Educational psychology

question

Which sub field of psychology would be most interested in how to encourage Americans to eat healthier diet?

answer

Sport Psychology

question

In the 1970s, a 13- year old girl was found locked up in a room, strapped to a potty chair... researcher studied "Genie's ability acquire words, grammar, and pronunciation. This type of research is called a

answer

Case study

question

Which of the following statements is true?

answer

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of emotional disturbance.

question

As children grow older, their discretionary income usually increases. The best conclusion to draw about the variables age and income are that they are:

answer

Positively correlated

question

Psychology:

answer

All of the above

question

Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as

answer

Archival research

question

A researcher tests the hypothesis that students who study in the room where they take their tests will perform better on the tests than students who study in other rooms. She requires one group to study in the classroom where the exam is given and another group to study in the library. All students take the test in the classroom, and their test performance is compare. In this example, test performance is:

answer

The dependent variable

question

As part of an assignment, Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on prejudice. Which method was Bill's professor using?

answer

Survey

question

Cause and effect conclusion can be drawn from the result of an experiment because:

answer

The independent variable is manipulated while other possible causes of change in the defendant variable are held constant.

question

Steve, a college sophomore, is seen a psychologist because of his intense fear of people. His counselor feels that Steve' fear is a product unresolved conflicts about his parents, and his childhood experiences with them. Steve's therapist is most characteristic of which school of psychology?

answer

Behaviorism

question

Modern psychology is said to have begun when

answer

Wundt opened the first laboratory devoted to the scientific study of psychology.

question

Who developed the first psychological laboratory in 1879,in Leipzig, Germany and is also known as the "father of psychology"?

answer

Willhelm Wundt

question

expectation by the experimenter that might influence the results of an experience or their interpretation are called

answer

Experimental bias

question

naturalistic observation

answer

Study behavior in its natural context

question

In addition to describing, explaining, and predicting mental processes and behavior, psychology and behaviors, psychology also attempts _________these phenomena

answer

Control

question

Researchers must________important concepts and variables in their studies so others would have understanding of exactly how these concept were defined.

answer

Operationalize

question

Which perspective emphasizes the biological bas s for shared, universe mental characteristics?

answer

question

Researchers must _____________ important concepts and variables in their studies so others would have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined

answer

question

You are listening to a radio program and you hear the professional talk about treating her patients by prescribing antidepressants medication to those with severe depression. What is her profession?

answer

Psychiatrist

question

A researcher designs an experiment to test the effects of playing video game on memory. What would be the dependent variable?

answer

Scores on a memory test

question

As part of an experiment, Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on prejudice. Which research method was Bill's professor using?

answer

Survey

question

The purpose of a control group is an experiment is to...

answer

Manipulate the dependent variable

question

A scientist conducting a research study on sleep and learning questions her own objectivity and decides to ,etc a third person, not associated With conducting the experiment, score the test. The scientists is probably trying to eliminate....

answer

Experimenter bias

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology is interested in the treatment of mental disorder?

answer

Clinical or counseling psychology

question

Dr. Masher is a psychologist who tries to understand how people select their mates. She must be an...

answer

Evolutionary psychologist

question

When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of

answer

Naturalistic observation

question

Which perspective looks at perception, learning, and memory?

answer

Cognitive psychology

question

All is a following are accurate statement regarding random assignments Except

answer

It is a procedure in which subject are assigned to a positive correlation or a negative correlation condition

question

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would best be advised to see a

answer

Psychiatrist

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question

Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association?

answer

Participants must be informed of the nature of the research in clearly understandable language.

question

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

answer

A phychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of emotional disturbances.

question

In psychological studies, randomization is used to ensure that:

answer

Each person has an equal chnace of being assigned to each group.

question

Critical thinking is required in psychology, which means making judgments based on _______.

answer

Reason and logical evaluation

question

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would best be advised to see a

answer

Phychiatrist

question

Freud was the founder of __________.

answer

Psychoanalysis

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology focuses on the processes of learning and engagement in the classroom?

answer

Educational psychology

question

answer

Psychiatrist

question

Unintended changes in participants' behavior due to cues inadvertently given by the experimenter are called ________.

answer

Experimenter effecfs

question

All of the following are accurate statements regarding random assignment EXCEPT __________.

answer

It is a procedure in which subjects are assigned to a positive correlation or a negative correlation condition

question

The first psychology laboratory was founded by __________.

answer

Wundt

question

Which perspective emphasizes the biological bases for shared, universal mental characteristics?

answer

Evolutionary perspective

question

Which perspective focuses on free will and self-actualization?

answer

Humanism

question

Which perspective looks at perception, learning, and memory?

answer

Cognitive psychology

question

answer

Sociocultural perspective

question

answer

Control

question

answer

Experimental bias

question

A researcher designs an experiment to test the effects of playing video games on memory. What would be the dependent variable?

answer

Scores on a memory test

question

Which of these is the most accurate definition of the discipline of psychology?

answer

The scientific study of behaviors and mental processes

question

answer

Biopsychological

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology is interested in the treatment of mental disorders?

answer

Clinical or counseling psychology

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology focuses on the processes of learning and engagement in the classroom?

answer

Educational psychology

question

Which sub field of psychology would be most interested in how to encourage Americans to eat healthier diet?

answer

Sport Psychology

question

answer

Case study

question

Which of the following statements is true?

answer

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of emotional disturbance.

question

As children grow older, their discretionary income usually increases. The best conclusion to draw about the variables age and income are that they are:

answer

Positively correlated

question

Psychology:

answer

All of the above

question

Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as

answer

Archival research

question

answer

The dependent variable

question

As part of an assignment, Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on prejudice. Which method was Bill's professor using?

answer

Survey

question

Cause and effect conclusion can be drawn from the result of an experiment because:

answer

The independent variable is manipulated while other possible causes of change in the defendant variable are held constant.

question

answer

Behaviorism

question

Modern psychology is said to have begun when

answer

Wundt opened the first laboratory devoted to the scientific study of psychology.

question

Who developed the first psychological laboratory in 1879,in Leipzig, Germany and is also known as the "father of psychology"?

answer

Willhelm Wundt

question

expectation by the experimenter that might influence the results of an experience or their interpretation are called

answer

Experimental bias

question

naturalistic observation

answer

Study behavior in its natural context

question

In addition to describing, explaining, and predicting mental processes and behavior, psychology and behaviors, psychology also attempts _________these phenomena

answer

Control

question

Researchers must________important concepts and variables in their studies so others would have understanding of exactly how these concept were defined.

answer

Operationalize

question

Which perspective emphasizes the biological bas s for shared, universe mental characteristics?

answer

question

Researchers must _____________ important concepts and variables in their studies so others would have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined

answer

question

You are listening to a radio program and you hear the professional talk about treating her patients by prescribing antidepressants medication to those with severe depression. What is her profession?

answer

Psychiatrist

question

A researcher designs an experiment to test the effects of playing video game on memory. What would be the dependent variable?

answer

Scores on a memory test

question

As part of an experiment, Bill's class was asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire on prejudice. Which research method was Bill's professor using?

answer

Survey

question

The purpose of a control group is an experiment is to...

answer

Manipulate the dependent variable

question

answer

Experimenter bias

question

Which of the following subfields of psychology is interested in the treatment of mental disorder?

answer

Clinical or counseling psychology

question

Dr. Masher is a psychologist who tries to understand how people select their mates. She must be an...

answer

Evolutionary psychologist

question

When you watch dogs play in the park or watch how your professors conduct their classes, you are engaging in a form of

answer

Naturalistic observation

question

Which perspective looks at perception, learning, and memory?

answer

Cognitive psychology

question

All is a following are accurate statement regarding random assignments Except

answer

It is a procedure in which subject are assigned to a positive correlation or a negative correlation condition

question

A person who has suffered a major stroke and is now experiencing severe personality problems because of the damage would best be advised to see a

answer

Psychiatrist

Psychology Ch.1&2 – Flashcards

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