Psychology 201 – Chapter 14 – Flashcards

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question
sychotropic drugs are also known as _______ drugs.​
answer
Psychiatric
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Which type of antidepressant has the lowest rate of severe side effects?​
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SSRI
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Pauline goes to a rational-emotive behavior therapist. Pauline should expect that her therapist will do all but which of the following during the course of therapy?​
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help her become more aware of long-buried feelings associated with troubling life events
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What is a primary disadvantage of the antianxiety drug Valium?
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It can lead to psychological and physiological dependence, and it can be deadly when mixed with alcohol.
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The idea that irrational beliefs lead to emotional distress is at the core of which approach to therapy?​
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rational-emotive behavior therapy
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The first form of psychodynamic therapy to be developed was​
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psychoanalysis.
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Psychosurgery is sometimes used today to treat severe cases of​
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obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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Cognitive therapists such as Aaron Beck refer to errors in thinking as​
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cognitive distortions.
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According to Freud, the most important use of interpretation in psychoanalysis is​
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analysis of the transference relationship.
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The development of which class of drugs revolutionized the treatment of schizophrenia?​
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phenothiazines
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Regarding the use of antidepressants, which of the following statements is FALSE?​
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Compared to tricyclics, SSRIs have more severe side effects.
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Carl Rogers is to ______ therapy as Fritz Perls is to ______ therapy.​
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​client-centered; Gestalt
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estalt therapy frequently uses which of the following techniques?​
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empty chair
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______ is an empirically supported treatment for enuresis (bed-wetting).
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Behavior Therapy
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Rachel's psychoanalyst asked her to talk about what she had dreamed about the previous night. In this case, Rachel is being asked about​
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​manifest content
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Phenothiazines would be used to treat which of the following people?​
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Tobey, who has schizophrenia
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According to Ellis, negative emotions are
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the result of irrational beliefs about life events.
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There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called _______
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3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors
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Shannon goes to a cognitive therapist that gives her the following assignment, "Next time you have a negative thought, investigate it to determine if it is valid." Based on this description, which therapeutic technique is Shannon's therapist using?​
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reality testing
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Eclectic therapists
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integrate approaches from many different schools of therapy.
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Humanistic therapists emphasize all but which of the following?
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irrational beliefs
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All but which of the following are reasons given in the text as to why racial and ethnic minorities have less access to mental health care than the majority group?​
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They are more likely to suffer from disorders that fall outside the range of available treatments.
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Wanda's therapy involves directly confronting fearful stimuli, little by little, until her fear of the stimulus is reduced or eliminated. Based on this description, which technique is Wanda's therapist utilizing?​
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gradual exposure
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computer technology has been used for a new form of exposure therapy called​
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virtual reality therapy.
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which type of therapy focuses on helping families focus on changing disruptive patterns of communication and improving the ways in which members relate to each other?​
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family therapy
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