Psychology 201 – Chapter 14 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
sychotropic drugs are also known as _______ drugs.
answer
Psychiatric
question
Which type of antidepressant has the lowest rate of severe side effects?
answer
SSRI
question
Pauline goes to a rational-emotive behavior therapist. Pauline should expect that her therapist will do all but which of the following during the course of therapy?
answer
help her become more aware of long-buried feelings associated with troubling life events
question
What is a primary disadvantage of the antianxiety drug Valium?
answer
It can lead to psychological and physiological dependence, and it can be deadly when mixed with alcohol.
question
The idea that irrational beliefs lead to emotional distress is at the core of which approach to therapy?
answer
rational-emotive behavior therapy
question
The first form of psychodynamic therapy to be developed was
answer
psychoanalysis.
question
Psychosurgery is sometimes used today to treat severe cases of
answer
obsessive-compulsive disorder.
question
Cognitive therapists such as Aaron Beck refer to errors in thinking as
answer
cognitive distortions.
question
According to Freud, the most important use of interpretation in psychoanalysis is
answer
analysis of the transference relationship.
question
The development of which class of drugs revolutionized the treatment of schizophrenia?
answer
phenothiazines
question
Regarding the use of antidepressants, which of the following statements is FALSE?
answer
Compared to tricyclics, SSRIs have more severe side effects.
question
Carl Rogers is to ______ therapy as Fritz Perls is to ______ therapy.
answer
client-centered; Gestalt
question
estalt therapy frequently uses which of the following techniques?
answer
empty chair
question
______ is an empirically supported treatment for enuresis (bed-wetting).
answer
Behavior Therapy
question
Rachel's psychoanalyst asked her to talk about what she had dreamed about the previous night. In this case, Rachel is being asked about
answer
manifest content
question
Phenothiazines would be used to treat which of the following people?
answer
Tobey, who has schizophrenia
question
According to Ellis, negative emotions are
answer
the result of irrational beliefs about life events.
question
There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called _______
answer
3; MAO inhibitors, tricyclics, and selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors
question
Shannon goes to a cognitive therapist that gives her the following assignment, "Next time you have a negative thought, investigate it to determine if it is valid." Based on this description, which therapeutic technique is Shannon's therapist using?
answer
reality testing
question
Eclectic therapists
answer
integrate approaches from many different schools of therapy.
question
Humanistic therapists emphasize all but which of the following?
answer
irrational beliefs
question
All but which of the following are reasons given in the text as to why racial and ethnic minorities have less access to mental health care than the majority group?
answer
They are more likely to suffer from disorders that fall outside the range of available treatments.
question
Wanda's therapy involves directly confronting fearful stimuli, little by little, until her fear of the stimulus is reduced or eliminated. Based on this description, which technique is Wanda's therapist utilizing?
answer
gradual exposure
question
computer technology has been used for a new form of exposure therapy called
answer
virtual reality therapy.
question
which type of therapy focuses on helping families focus on changing disruptive patterns of communication and improving the ways in which members relate to each other?
answer
family therapy
