Psychology 200 Cacc Final Exam – Flashcards

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question
Linda's doctor prescribes medication that blocks the activity of dopamine in her nervous system. Evidently, Linda is being treated with an _______ drug.
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Anti-psychotic
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Who emphasized the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy?
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Carl Rogers
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Carl Roger referred to caring, nonjudgmental attitude as
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Unconditional positive guard
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Nancy's therapist encourages her to think about her strengths rather than her weaknesses and to develop a habit of thaning others when they compliment her or provide emotional support. The therapist's approach best illustrates
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cognitive-behavioral therapy
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The double-blind technique is most likely to be used in evaluating the effectiveness of
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drug therapies
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An important feature of client-centered therapy is
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active listening
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A therapist who uses a variety of psychological theories and tehrapeutic methods is said to be
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eclectic
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In 1924, Mary Cover reported that 3-year old Peter lost his fear of rabbits when one was repeatedly presented while he was eating a tasty snack. This episode best illustrated the potential usefulness of
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exposure therapy
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Which type of psychotherapy emphasizes the individual's inherent potential for self-fulfillment?
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humanistic therapy
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Which of the following is the mood-stabilizing drug most commonly used to treat bipolar disorder?
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lithium
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Psychological disorders that researchers believe are learned, such as phobias, are most likely to be treated with
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psychotherapy
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During her weekly therapy sessions, Sabrina will often abruptly shift the focus of her attention and lose her train of thought. A psychoanalyst would suggest that this illustrates
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resistance
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Who who introduced the first psychological therapy?
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Sigmund Freud
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During psychoanalysis, Jane has developed strong feelings of hatred for her therapist. The analyst interprets Jane's behavior in terms of a ___ of her feelings toward her father.
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transference
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Stress inoculation training focuses on helping people to replace negative self-talk with more positive comments. True or False
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True
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Antidepressant drugs are believed to work by affecting serotonin or nor epinephrine. True or False
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True
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The first psychological therapy was introduced by Aaron Beck. True or False
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False
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Xanax and Ativan are ____ drugs
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Anti anxiety
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Deep-brain stimulation has been reported to provide relief from
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Depression
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The least used biomedical intervention for changing behavior is drug therapy. True or False
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False
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Systematic desensitization is a form of
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exposure therapy
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The approach that has helped children with autism learn to interact socially involves operant conditioning. True or False
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True
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Define Psychological Disorders
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significant dysfunctions in a person thoughts, feelings and behavior
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Define Psychology
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the study of the behavior and mental process
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Explain the medical model
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Moral treatment
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Ongoing patterns of behavior that are different from most other people in culture are best characterized as
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Deviant
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