Psychology 107 – Flashcards
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In the definition of psychology, Mental processes means
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internal and covert processes
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Dr. Baker designs an experiment for studying lab rats reaction to energy drinks in relation to problem solving. Dr. Baker is most interested in the goal of
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explanation
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Results of the study by Cheryan suggest that changes must occur to the perception of the computer science field. This illustrates a goal of
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prediction
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Which psychologist would agree with this statement, "the study of mind should focus on how it functions in everyday life?"
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William James
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Which early perspective tried to return to a focus on scientific inquiry by ignoring the study of consciousness?
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behaviorism
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Who was the first women to complete coursework for a doctorate at Harvard University?
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Mary Whiton Calkins
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Which of the following perspectives focuses on the biological bases of universal mental characteristics?
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evolutionary
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Which perspective offers the best explanation for schizophrenia?
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biopsychological
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Wesley has learned that if he cries with his mother in public, she will often get him a new toy or a piece of candy so as to quiet him. Which of the following perspectives explains Wesley's behavior?
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behavioral
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Which perspective would a researched be taking if she were studying a client's early childhood experiences and his resulting development of self?
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psychodynamic
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In scientific method, the final step is
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reporting your results
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An example of observer bias
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you develop an opinion of what you expect to see in an experiment
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The greatest advantage to using a case study is that
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there is a tremendous amount of detail that can be gathered
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The main advantage of a survey is that
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a large amount of data can be gathered
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By using _____, researchers can maximize the likelihood of a representative sample
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random selection from a larger group
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Which of the following would indication the weakest relationship and thus be close to complete randomness?
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+0.01
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In an experiment to examine the effects of sleep deprivation on completion of a puzzle, one group is allowed to sleep 8 hrs while another group is made to stay awake. In this experiment the control group is
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the group that gets to sleep
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In a ___ study, the participants do NOT know if they are part of the control group or the experimental group. Only the experimenter knows who is in each group.
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single-blind
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In the "dumb jock" stereotype threat experiment, what was the independent variable?
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degree of stereotype threat
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What is the first guideline for doing research with people?
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The rights and well-being of the participants must come first
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What is the biggest reason why we use animals in research?
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We can do things to animals that we can't do to people
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In the definition of psychology, the term behavior means
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overt actions and reactions
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Which of the following professional in psychology has no medical training but has a doctor degree?
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psychologist
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If Dr. Swasey is like most psychologists, where does she probably work?
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university/college
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A psychologist interested in finding out why married couples seemingly begin to look like each other after several years of marriage. This psychologist is most interested in the goal of
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explanation
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Who is considered to be the father of African American psychology?
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Francis Cecil Sumner
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Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis focused on
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early childhood experiences
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Which psychologist dared to ignore the whole consciousness issue and return to a study of scientific inquiry by focusing on observable behavior
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John Watson
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Which perspecitive is often referred to as the "third force" in psychology and focuses on a person's freedom of choice in determining behavior?
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humanism
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Which perspective best explains the bystander effect whereby individuals will be less likely to help someone in need because of the presence of others close by?
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sociocultural
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If Dr. byers uses an electric approach in her clinical treatment of children, what is it she is doing?
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She is using a combination of perspectives to treat different clients
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Dr. Colton identifies himself with the largest subfield of psychology. What kind of psychologist is he?
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clinical
