Psych unit 1 – Flashcards
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Which philosopher was the first to conclude that knowledge results from our memories of our experiences?
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Aristotle
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The idea that most directly help form modern empiricism were proposed by ____.
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John Locke and Francis Bacon
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Wundt's early experiments were attempts to investigate which area of psychology?
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The simplest mental processes
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Which of the following best describes the view of the mind help by Plato and Socrates?
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The mind is separate from the body and continues after the body dies
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Which of the following innovations differentiated Wundt's research the most from any psychologists before him
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Laboratory research
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William James was a prominent American _____.
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Functionalist
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The method of introspection was used by Titchener to identify _______.
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Elements of sensory experience
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The unreliability of introspection contributed to the waning popularity of ____.
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Structuralism
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Contemporary psychologists are most likely to reject which of the following as appropriate for the study of psychology?
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Introspection
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Research participants were asked to monitor and report their own immediate sensory reactions to differently colored objects. This research involved a technique know as ____.
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Introspection
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Research participants who carefully observe and report their immediate reactions and feelings in response to different musical sounds are using he method known as___.
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Introspection
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Behaviorists dismiss the value of ______.
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Introspection
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Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a PhD in psychology after Harvard university declined to give Mary Caulkins the PhD?
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Margaret Washburn
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Who was the American philosopher who authored a textbook in 1890 for the emerging discipline of psychology?
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William James
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Who would have been most likely to ignore mental processes and to define psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior?
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John Watson
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Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of ____.
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Healthy growth potential
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Which area of psychology might be best suited to investigate the following research question: What happens in our brain when we forget details about stressful life events and how does his process affect behavior?
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Cognitive neuroscience
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Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of _____.
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Behavior and mental processes
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In the context of debates, regarding the origins if knowledge, Aristotle is to ________ as Plato is to ______.
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nurture, nature
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The inheritance of behavioral characteristics was emphasized by _____.
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Charles Darwin
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Efforts to discover whether the intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly relevant to the debate regarding _____.
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nature vs nurture
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Which approach is most directly concerned with assessing the relative impact o both nature and nurture on our psychological traits?
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Biopsychosocial
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Professor Brody attempts to measure the relative contributions of inborn traits and social influences on sexual behavior. Her research efforts best illustrate the interests of the ____.
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Biopcyhosocial approach
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Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses?
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Behavioral
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Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference enhances the survival of our ancestors genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the _____.
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Evolutionarily perspective
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The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by ____.
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Blood chemistry
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Which perspective is most relevant to understanding the impact of strokes and brain diseases on memory?
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Biological
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Mrs. Thompson believes that her son has become an excellent student because she consistently uses praise and affection to stimulate his learning efforts. Her believe best illustrates a ______.
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Behavioral perspective
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The behavioral perspective is most likely to emphasize the importance of ____.
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Observable responses
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A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of unconscious drives and conflicts in employing a _____.
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Psychodynamic perspective
