Psych Chpt 18 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
A new idea that integrates an original idea and its opposite is referred to as a(n):
answer
synthesis
question
A possible fifth stage of cognitive development that characterizes adult thinking is:
answer
postformal thought
question
In an essay, Michelle begins by writing that knowing the truth sets people free. In her next paragraph, she opposes this idea with the idea that knowing the truth often involves learning about limitations and constraints on freedom. In her third paragraph, Michelle integrates these two perspectives. Michelle's essay best demonstrates:
answer
dialectical thinking
question
A common logical error of emerging adults is delay discounting, the tendency to:
answer
undervalue events in the future
question
Grappling with personal and social problems during late adolescence and emerging adulthood using both emotion and logic demonstrates ______ thought.
answer
postformal
question
According to Fowler's religious stages, faith, like other aspects of cognition, progresses from a(n) ______ view of life to a(n) ______ view.
answer
simple, self centered, one-sided; complex, unselfish
question
Compared to formal operational thinking, postformal thought is characterized by:
answer
rationality
question
Identify the characteristic of postformal thought.
answer
understanding that one's own perspective is one of many potentially valid views
question
The study in which adults were asked to suggest solutions to 15 real-life problems demonstrated that:
answer
familiarity with situations enabled adults to be more flexible
question
Emerging adults usually exhibit more mature reasoning ability than adolescents when a topic is:
answer
emotionally charged
question
Most emerging adults struggle with ______; however, adults gradually master it as their cognition matures
answer
time management
question
Research has revealed that college education leads students to become:
answer
more tolerant of differing religious and political views
question
An adolescent ______ is most likely to reason less maturely than a young adult.
answer
debating whether teens should be allowed to drink