psych chp 13 – Flashcards
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central route works by engaging the audience thoughtfully with a sound, logical argument
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elaboration likelihood model of persuasion
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According to the cognitive dissonance theory, when attitudes and behavior conflict, individuals are most likely to reduce cognitive dissonance by:
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changing their attitudes to fit the behavior.
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The tendency of each person in a group to exert less effort in the group because of reduced accountability is known as
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social loafing
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people's opinions and beliefs about other people, objects, and ideas, and how they feel about the world.
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attitudes
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The process by which individuals come to understand the causes of others' behavior and form an impression of them as individuals is called
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attribution
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thinking that cultural out-groups are not only different but are worse than one's own group is called:
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ethnocentrism
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is an unjustified negative attitude toward an individual based on the individual's membership in a particular group
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prejudice
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A change in a person's behavior to coincide more closely with a group standard
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conformity
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One explanation for the effects of deindividuation in groups is that groups:
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give people anonymity.
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Research in psychology suggests that many attractive people possess a number of positive characteristics. One explanation for this is that expectations cause individuals to act in ways that serve to make their expectations about attractive people come true.
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self-fulfilling prophecy