psych – Flashcard Test Questions
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structuralism
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a school pf psychology that used introspection to expllore the structural elements of the human mind
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empiricism
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the view that knowledge originates in experience and that science should reply on observation and experimentation
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experimental psychology
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the study f behavior and thinking using the experimental method
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behaviorism
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this perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses
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humanisitic psychology
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this area of psychology would be most concerned with the idea that people strive toward self actualization
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cognitive neuroscience
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the study of brain activity linked with mental activity
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psychology
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the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
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nature vs nurture issue
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the controversy over the contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors
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natural selection
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the idea that inherited traits contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations
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levels of analysis
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the differing complementary views, from biological to psychological to social cultural for analyzing any given phenomenon
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biopsycosocial approach
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a school of psychology focused on our mental and behavior processes enable us to adapt, survive and flourish
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biological psychology
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this perspective would most likely emphasize that behavior is influenced by blood chemistry
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evolutionary psychology
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this perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits
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psychodynamic psychology
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the distinctive feature of this perspective is its emphasis on unconscious conflicts
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behavioral psychology
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this perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses
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cognitive psychology
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this perspective focuses on how people encode, process, store and retrieve information
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social cultural psychology
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the study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking
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psychometrics
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this is a branch of psychology devoted to studying the measurement of abilities, attitudes and traits
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basic research
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scientific investigation that builds psychology's knowledge base
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developmental psychology
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this area of psychology aims to understand how people change over the life span
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educational psychology
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this area of psychology aims to investigate the influences on teaching and learning
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personality psychology
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this area of psychology is concerned with investigating persistent traits
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social psychology
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the scientific study of how we think about, influence and relate to one another
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applied research
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scientific study that aims to solve practical problems
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industrial organizational psychology
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the applications of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces
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human factors psychology
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the study of how people and machines interact and the design of safe and easily used machines and environments
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counseling psychology
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this professional specialty focuses on assisting other in growing as individuals and coping with problems
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clinical psychology
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this professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders
