Psych 101: Chapter 16: "Therapy" – Flashcards
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Which therapy method includes the treatment of serious psychological disorders with prescribed medications or medical procedures that directly influence the nervous system?
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Biomedical Therapy
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What type of therapist is one who uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches in their approach?
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Eclectic Therapist
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Which treatment method has, as its central aim, the goal of helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder?
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Psychoanaylsis
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What type of therapist would most likely try to understand an adult's psychological disorder by exploring that adult's childhood experiences?
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Psychoanalyst
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Describe in detail how a therapy session using FREE ASSOCIATION would be carried out.
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First, the patient relaxes by sitting or laying down and the therapist sits out of vision of the patient. The patient then says whatever comes to mind. The patient pauses before admitting an embarrassing thought, omitting what seems trivial.
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How would Sigmund Freud interpret stuttering on the part of a patient during psychotherapy?
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Resistance
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During psychotherapy, this is the expression of feelings linked with earlier life relationships on the part of the client towards the therapist.
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Transference
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Which type of therapist tends to focus more on the present: Humanistic or psychodynamic?
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Humanistic
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Which form of therapy has ACTIVE LISTENING as one of its most important features?
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Client-Centered Therapy
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Which kind of therapist would consider empathetic understanding of the patient's subjective experiences one of his major goals?
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Client-Centered Therapist
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This famous therapist was famous for a caring, nonjudgmental attitude - also known as 'unconditional positive regard'.
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Carl Rogers
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Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of what therapy method?
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Behavioral Therapy
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SYSTEMATIC DESENSITIZATION
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This is the type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. It is typically used for phobias.
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Behavior Modification
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This includes the reinforcement of desired behaviors, as well as withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors.
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COGNITIVE THERAPY
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People are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events.
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Which behavior therapy methods are most likely to vigorously challenge clients' self-defeating ways of thinking?
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Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy
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Cognitive-behavioral Therapy
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This therapy method integrates the modification of both self-defeating thinking as well as maladaptive actions.
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Group Therapy
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This therapy method is most effective for people to discover that others have problems similar to their own.
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Family Therapy
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This therapy method is most likely to emphasize the importance of examining a person's role within a social system.
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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
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This organization developed the famous 12-step program.
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Sally suffers from auditory hallucinations and falsely believes that her former high school teachers are conspiring against her. What class of drugs is most likely to relieve Sally's symptoms?
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Anti-Psychotic Drugs
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Xanax and Ativan fall under what class of drugs?
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Anti-Anxiety Drugs
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What class of drugs is most commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression?
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Antidepressants
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Has electroconvulsive therapy been proven effective for the treatment of depression? YES or NO
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YES
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PSYCHOSURGERY
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A surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue to change behavior.
