PSYC 160 CH 14 – Flashcards
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A cultural factor that may increase longevity is:
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being integrated into the community.
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A temporary loss of memory and confusion that disappears in hours or days is:
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delirium.
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The changes of primary aging are:
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universal.
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Maximum life span is defined as the:
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upper limit to which members of a species can live.
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The consequences of particular diseases are features of:
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secondary aging.
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A problem with the dependency ratio is that it:
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assumes that people over age 64 are dependent.
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The estimated number of U.S. residents with living with dementia at around _____ million.
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4
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Inez, age 76, believes she is independent and has personal autonomy. She is likely to be:
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mentally and physically healthier than people her age who do not share those beliefs.
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Vera was diagnosed with Alzheimer disease while in middle age. Her doctor told her family that compared to the kind of Alzheimer disease the develops in old age, this version:
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progresses more rapidly.
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Caregivers can diminish the independence of the elderly if they:
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help too much.
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Control processes depend on the _____, which shrinks with age.
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prefrontal cortex
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Older adults have _____ vocabularies but _____ fluency.
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extensive; limited
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The most common form of frontal lobe dementia is:
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Pick disease.
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Developing nations report lower rates of dementia. Which of the following is NOT a likely explanation for this?
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higher levels of physical exercise preserve mental functioning
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What percent of the United States population is over age 65?
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13
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The irreversible changes that naturally occur with time are called _____ aging.
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primary
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Which of the following does NOT characterize self-actualization?
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the longing for secure and stable home
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According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study, the cognitive decline of late adulthood was most evident in which of the following primary mental abilities?
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processing speed
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The study of population numbers is called:
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demography.
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Bruno has Alzheimer disease. He frequently makes aimless comments and repeats words and phrases for no reason. He is most likely in the _____ stage of the disease.
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second
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One function of working memory is:
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temporary storage of information before processing.
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Researchers believe that Alzheimer disease is _____ genetic.
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partly
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One of the diseases that can produce dementia is:
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AIDS.
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The fact that many elderly people take many different medications means that:
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the drugs can interact and produce adverse reactions.
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The main symptom of frontal lobe dementias is:
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personality change.
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Paulo, age 62, has developed heart disease from a lifetime of smoking cigarettes. His heart disease is an example of:
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secondary aging.
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In the _____ stage of Alzheimer disease, patients may not eat or talk.
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final
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Which of the following statements is characteristic of the memory of older adults?
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Older adults benefit from learning memory strategies.
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The young-old are:
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healthy, active, and independent.
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According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study, the five primary mental abilities _____ around age 60.
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decline
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Which of the following statements about cellular aging is true?
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Aging may be caused by the inevitable loss of the ability of cells to duplicate perfectly.
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Which of the following statements is a possible explanation for greater brain activity in older adults?
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Older adults compensate for losses by using more parts of their brains.
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A challenge faced by researchers who want to see if wisdom increases with age is:
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the definition of wisdom varies by culture.
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Audrey is 85 years old and has begun a life review. Her primary reason for doing this is probably to:
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to allow others to know her history.
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Elderly drivers have fewer car accidents than young people do because:
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elderly drivers compensate for deficiencies by driving more slowly and avoiding night driving.