PSY227- Quiz 2 – Flashcards
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Which of the following is NOT typically a step in the act frequency approach?
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Assessing synonym frequency
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Polygraph machines measure
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Physiological arousal
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Most personality and social psychologists agree that actual behavior is based on
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constant interaction between the individual's personality and the situation
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The idea that personality traits influence which situations people put themselves in is known as
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situational selection
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Which of the following approaches would utilize the technique of factor analysis?
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Statistical approach
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Cattell's taxonomy included _____ traits.
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16
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Whose model of personality includes three main traits?
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Eysenck
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The approach that uses natural language to identify important traits is the _____ approach.
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Lexical
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Jerry is a loner who likes to catch flies and pull their wings off. He is also addicted to violent movies. Jerry most likely scores high on the personality trait of
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Psychoticism
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A person who intentionally charms others to get what he or she wants demonstrates the concept of
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Manipulation
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Traits are
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Assumed to be consistent over time
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More research in the last 20 years has focused on this taxonomy than other taxonomies
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The five factor model
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The dispositional domain focuses on traits that
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are enduring over time
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Which of the following is NOT a major question addressed by the dispositional domain?
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Which traits are unconscious?
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The item "Whenever I walk up stairs, I always do so on my hands" on a questionnaire assesses
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Carelessness
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Compared to other approaches to personality, the trait approach is more concerned with
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Measurement
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Federal guidelines require that personality tests used in selecting employees
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must predict job performance
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_____ refers to adding up or averaging several single observations of behavior to assess personality
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Aggregation
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Whenever Ling walks into a room everyone always smiles and seeks him out for conversation. He does not understand why people react to him that that way. Most likely Ling is demonstrating the idea of
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Evocation
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Psychologists Simpson and Gangestad developed the concept of sociosexuality based on evolutionary theory. Then they developed the sociosexual orientation inventory. They employed the _____ approach to developing a model of personality.
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Theoretical
