PSY 200 Chapter 10
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A reasonably stable pattern of emotions, motives, and behavior define what psychologists call_________.
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Personality
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Sigmund Freud was the first to develop a________theory of personality.
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Psychodynamic
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According to Freud,the three levels of consciousness are conscious,__________, unconsciousness.
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Preconscious
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The removal of anxiety-provoking ideas from awareness is called________.
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Repression
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The id is guided by the_______principle.
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Pleasure
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The reality principle guides________.
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Ego
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Parental values are internalized through________.
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Identification
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Values of right and wrong are contained in your_______.
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Moral
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The moral principle guides the _________.
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Super ego
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A______can occur durning a psychosexual stage of development of there is too little or too much gratification.
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Fixation
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Marisa is three months old and always chews her rattle. She is in the______stage.
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Oral
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Carla has been called "sadistic" this is an________trait.
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Anal-expulsion
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During the third year of life children enter the_____stage.
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Phallic
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Elementary school children who separate and tend to play in groups of their own gender are demonstrating the phallic stage of______development.
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Psycho sexual
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The_______complex occurs during the phallic stage.
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Oedipus
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The_______complex involves involves a girl longing for her father and resenting her mother.
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Electra
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The final stage of psychosexual development is the_____stage.
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Genitle
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According to Jung, primitive images contained in the collective unconscious are called_______.
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Archetypes
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Karen Horney's views differed from those of Sigmund Freud in that she believed sexual impulses are less important than______relationships in childhood.
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Social
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Erikson's theory consists of emphasis on social_________.
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Relationships
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According to Erikson, the goal of adolescence is attainment of _________.
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Ego identity
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________are responsible stable elements of personality that are inferred from behavior.
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Traits
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A process known as_______is used to determine which trusts are basic to human nature.
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Factor anylisis
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Eysenks model of personality is similar to that of__________.
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Hippocrates
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_________referred to emotional instability as neuroticism.
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Eysenck
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The five factor model includes these five basic personality factors. Extroversion, ________ conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness.
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Neuroticism
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One limitation of the trait theories is that they are more_____ than explanatory.
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Discriptive
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The views of Watson and Skinner largely ignore the notion of______ freedom.
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Personal
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One criticism of the behaviorist approach is their downplaying the importance of_________and choice.
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Consciousness
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The key mechanism in social cognitive theory is________.
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Observation
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Social-cognitive theory differs from behaviorism in that social-cognitive theory argues that people influence their__________.
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Environments
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Social cognitive theorists suggest that there are_______variables and situation variables that interact to influence personality.
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Person
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Carl Rogers belonged to the________school of thought.
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Humanism
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The belief that people are completely free and responsible for their own behavior is known as________.
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Existentialism
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The humanist Abraham Maslow argued that humans have a conscious need for ________.
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Self actualization
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Carl Rogers believe that every person has his or her own unique_______of reference.
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Frame
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The MMPI was designed to________psychological disorders.
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Diagnose
