Flashcards on providing public goods
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free enterprise
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... profit motive, open opportunity, legal, equality private property rights, free contract, voluntary exchange, and competition
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consumer role
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...giving the consumer the freedom to make their own economic choices and produces to tell them what to produces and how much to make of it.
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government
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...public disclosure laws , environmental protection, consumer protection, and governmental regulations.
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usual length of the business cycle:
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...less then a year or many years
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three main outcomes of public policy aimed at economic stability:
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...High employment, steady growth, and stable prices.
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requirement for raising living standards for new generations:
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...economy grows enough to provide additional goods and services
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two indicators of economic stability
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.... steady prices, health of financial institutions.
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government-provided incentives for innovation
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...funding of research and development projects, operation of government research institutions, granting of patents and copy rights.
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what is an example of something that self-interest would not motivate consumers to provide?
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... an efficient highway system
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why might this public good be unreasonable to expect from private providers?
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... profit incentives would not motivate private builders to construction
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how does this factor relate individual?
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...the benefit to each individual must be less then the cost each would pay if it were provided privately
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how does this factor relate to the society
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...the total benefits to society must be greater than the total coat
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what is an example of a positive side effect?
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....training and education benefits- people work of cleaning up rundown properties help raise property vaules
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what is an example of negative side effect?
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...community may have to pay for clean-up cost for pollution by a company.
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what is an example of negative side effect?
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...community may have to pay for clean-up cost for pollution by a company.
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what is an example of negative side effect?
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...community may have to pay for clean-up cost for pollution by a company.