Propylamine C3H9N structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Suzette Hendon

Molecular Formula C3H9N
Average mass 59.110 Da
Density 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 46.9±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -37.2±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 19.5±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 7.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 23.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 81.7±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -83 °C Alfa Aesar
      -83 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 63, 13116, 20547
      -83 °C Alfa Aesar A11606, 36635
      -83 °C LabNetwork LN00195677
      -83 °C FooDB FDB012241
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      48-49 °C Alfa Aesar
      48 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Propylamine
      48 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      48-49 °C Alfa Aesar A11606, 36635
      48 °C LabNetwork LN00195677
      49 °C FooDB FDB012241
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -12 °C Alfa Aesar
      -37 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -12 °C Alfa Aesar
      -12 °F (-24.4444 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A11606, 36635
      -30 °C LabNetwork LN00195677
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1751
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1751, 807477
      0.719 g/mL Alfa Aesar A11606, 36635
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.389 Alfa Aesar A11606, 36635
      1.384-1.39 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Propylamine
      20 FooDB FDB012241
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid with a strong odour of ammonia Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Colourless to yellow liquid; Aggressive ammonia aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Propylamine
    • Stability:

      Stable. Highly flammable. Note low flash point. Readily formsexplosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with oxidising agents,strong acids. Store cool. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 570 mg kg-1, SKN-RBT LD50 560 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      11-20/22-34 Alfa Aesar 36635
      11-22-24-34 Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      3 Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      9-16-20-23-26-27-36/37/39-45-60 Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      9-16-20-26-36/37/39-45 Alfa Aesar 36635
      Danger Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, CORROSIVE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      Flammable/Corrosive SynQuest 3130-1-16
      H225-H311-H314-H302 Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      P210-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P361-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 36635, A11606
      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      562 (estimated with error: 83) NIST Spectra mainlib_230164, replib_139, replib_231125
      521 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb A AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Ciszkowski, K.; Krawczyk, W.; Ostrowski, M., Retention Indices of Dimethylbenzamidines and Benzylideneamines on a Non-Polar Column, J. Chromatogr., 330, 1985, 79-85., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E., Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column, J. Chromatogr., 315, 1984, 95-100.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      472 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PMS-100; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      542 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Zhuravleva, I.L., Gas Chromatographic Method of Identification of n-Aliphatic Amines Through the Use of Donor-Acceptor Interaction with Phosphate, Chromatographia, 6(12), 1973, 508-513.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      518 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.26 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Teflon-Haloport; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Landault, C.; Guiochon, G., Separation des amines par chromatographie gaz-liquide en utilisant le teflon comme support, J. Chromatogr., 13, 1964, 327-336.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      783 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      785 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      787 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      800 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      815 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 179 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      817 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 152 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: PEG-2000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., , 1973, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      542 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 24(10), 2007, 1404-1408.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      524 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      526 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      527 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      528 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lebron-Aguilar, R.; Quintanilla-Lopez, J.E.; Tello, A.M.; Santiuste, J.M., Isothermal retention indices on poly (3,3,3-trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane) stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 1160, 2007, 276-288.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      510 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2/He; Phase thickness: 0.10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      519.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      518 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      515 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 40C(5min)=>10C/min =>200C or 250C (60min); CAS no: 107108; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 113-129.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      816 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 107108; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 46.9±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 328.8±0.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 29.5±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -37.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.392
Molar Refractivity: 19.5±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 1
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.40
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.68
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.45
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 26 Å2
Polarizability: 7.7±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 23.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 81.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.34
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.48
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 62.74 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -71.68 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 327 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -83 deg C
 BP (exp database): 47.2 deg C
 VP (exp database): 3.10E+02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 5.438e+005
 log Kow used: 0.48 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 3.9011e+005 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.34E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.23E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 1.48E-05 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.677E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.48 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -3.218 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.698
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8732
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9637
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0930 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.8057 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6688
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.8042
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.9858
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.13E+004 Pa (310 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.698
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 7.26E-011 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.22E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.62E-009 
 Mackay model : 5.81E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 9.8E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 33.0001 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.324 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.889 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 4.21E-009 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 32.9
 Log Koc: 1.517 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.48 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.48E-005 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 31.2 hours (1.3 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 404.8 hours (16.87 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.67 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
 Total to Air: 0.82 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.29 7.78 1000 
 Water 47.2 360 1000 
 Soil 51.4 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0888 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 317 hr




 

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