Prophecy General ICU RN A v2 – Flashcards
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Common complications of massive transfusions are
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Dilutional Coagulopathy, DIC, hypothermia, and fibrinolysis
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ABG pH 7.25, pCO2 40, pO2 90, HCO3 20mEq/L
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Metabolic Acidosis
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Long term use of TPN may lead to:
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Liver Failure
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Which of the following is a potential complication of high PEEP
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Pneumothorax
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What is a common assessment finding for a patient returning from a small bowel resection?
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Hypoactive bowel sounds
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Your patient suddenly becomes diaphoretic, anxious, tachycardic, and has clammy skin. Which of the following would you suspect.
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A)*WRONG* Hypoxemia
B) Acute MI
C) Panic Attack
D) Hypoglycemia
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The staff nurse asks the nursing assistant to check on a patient. The nursing assistant reports back that the patient is experiencing chest pain and is diaphorectic. Which of the following can the staff nurse delegate to the assistant?
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A) *WRONG* Calling the physician
B) Gathering vitals and assessing the cause for the change in status
C) Informing the charge nurse that a patient needs attention
D) Obtaining a medication for the nurse to administer to the patient
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Your patient returned from PACU after surgery and is very drowsy. She attempts to eat a candy bar and begins to choke. The physician is unable to clear the airway. You would expect to prepare for which of the following. emergency procedures?
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A) *WRONG* Endotracheal Intubation
B) Chest tube insertion
C) Tracheostomy
D) Bronchoscopy
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The initial insulin therapy for a patient with acute DKA is usually administered by which route
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Intravenous bolus followed by a continuous infusion
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Screening tests for DIC include:
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D-Dimer and FDPs
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Which of the following hormones is secreted by the hypothalamus in an effort to regulate water balance?
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ADH
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Which of the following IV sedatives would most likely be ordered for a non-intubated patient?
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Precedex
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Your patient is in bed and eating lunch when they begin to cough and gag. Suddenly they become dyspneic and bradycardic with excessive salivation. What do you suspect happened?
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Aspiration
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Which of the following is a response of the cardiovascular system to early sepsis?
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Increased cardiac output and reduced systemic vascular resistance
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Which patient would you expect to be extubated?
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Patient is awake, follow commands with RR of 14, FiO2 40%, and PEEP 5
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Hypertensive crisis
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Nicardipine
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Your patient sustained a crushed pelvis in a MVC. You notice a pinkish sediment in the urinary catheter tubing and decreased urinary output. Which of the following conditions would you suspect?
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Rhabdomyolysis
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Which class of drugs should be avoided in patients with asthma?
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Beta Blockers
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CAM-ICU is a measure for which condition?
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Delirium
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Which of the following drugs would you expect to administer in a patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis?
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Mestinon
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ABG pH 7.56, paCO2 24 mmHG, HCO3 23 mEq/L
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Respiratory Alkalosis
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When assessing a chest tube, which of the following indicates a possible air leak
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Excessive bubbling in the water chamber
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Which of the following medications improves contractility, increases stroke volume, and increases cardiac output?
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Dobutamine
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Muffled heart sounds would indicate what condition?
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Cardiac tamponade
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Pain assessment in an unconscious patient
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Requires astute assessment skills using multiple approaches
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Which of the following tests should be performed prior to administering tPA
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CT Scan
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Which of the following classes of drugs are used in an effort to therapeutically decrease venous return and reduce peripheral vascular resistance?
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Vasodilators
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Identify the type of renal failure that results from bilateral obstruction of urine outflow
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Post-renal failure
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A patient exhibits hypotension without an increase in HR is indicative of
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Neurogenic Shock
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Your patient is taking the following medications: Zoloft, Lanoxin, Protonix, lasix, and coumadin. Which medication would you hold for a blood pressure of 80/50?
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Lasix
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A patient was admitted with a hemoglobin of 6, hematocrit of 25, has clammy skin, confusion, and agitation, BP 80/40, HR 145. What type of shock is this?
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Hypovolemic
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The patient is admitted with suspected Guillain-Barre syndrome. The nurse would expect CSF analysis to reveal which of the following to confirm the diagnosis?
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CSF protein of 60 mg/dL and WBC 0 cells/mm3
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Your patient is receiving IV medications of Nitroglycerin and Verapamil. Which of the following should the nurse observe for during the assessment?
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Hypotension
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CVP measures the pressure in the
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right atrium
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Which lab value is used to determine the severity of sepsis
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lactic acid
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Which of the following hormones is secreted by the thyroid gland?
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calcitonin
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An adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test would be ordered for which diagnosis?
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Adrenal crisis
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The most common cause for the patient to file a nursing negligence claim is
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Ineffective communication
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Which medication is a paralytic
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Vecuronium
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90% of thrombi develop in which area of the body?
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Legs
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Which of the following medications is usually the first to be administered during status epilepticus
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Ativan
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Pt's BP on admission was 110/40, and Hgb was 10.5. The BP is now 80/50 and pt is vomiting coffee ground emesisi. You expect Hgb to be:
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8
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You note the appearance of a U wave on the ECG tracing of your patient, This would indicate that the nurse check laboratory values for the presence of
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Hypokalemia
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Must be performed prior to A-line insertion
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Allen test
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Diet best for patient with renal failure?
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low sodium, low potassium, and moderate protein
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You're caring for a 49 yo head trauma pt with an ICP line. What is the formula for calculating the CPP?
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MAP - ICP
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Pt presents with fever, chills, cough, SOB and chest pain. Which diagnosis would you anticipate?
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Pneumonia
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CVP normal range
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2-8 mmHg
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Pt presents with stiff neck, headache and fever for the last 24 hr. What condition would you suspect?
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Bacterial meningitis
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Hypotensive crisis, which med would you anticipate giving?
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Levophed
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Hypotonic solution
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0.45% NS
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What pathological condition might you suspect in a patient with a serum sodium of 165 and serum osmolality of 330?
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Diabetes Insipidus
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Med commonly used to decrease ICP
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Mannitol
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ABG 7.35, paCO2 60mmHg, HCO3 38 mEq
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Compensated respiratory acidosis
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Contraindicated for Lorazepam
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Pt with acute angle-closure glaucoma