PRACTICE QUIZ CHAP. 6 extra – Flashcards
26 test answers
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Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
1) mitochondrion
2) ribosome
3) nuclear envelope
4) chloroplast
5) ER
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1
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Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?
1) muscle cell
2) nerve cell
3) phagocytic white blood cell
4) leaf cell of a plant
5) bacterial cell
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3
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Which structure-function pair is mismatched?
1) nucleolus; production of ribosomal subunits
2) lysosome; intracellular digestion
3) ribosome; protein synthesis
4) Golgi; protein trafficking
5) microtubule; muscle contraction
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5
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Cyanide binds with at least one molecule involved in producing ATP. If a cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide would be found within the
1) mitochondria.
2) ribosomes.
3) peroxisomes.
4) lysosomes.
5) endoplasmic reticulum.
answer
1
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1 meter = _____ centimeters.
1) 100
2) 1,000,000,000
3) 1,000
4) 1,000,000,000,000
5) 1,000,000
answer
1
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_____ are surface appendages that allow a bacterium to stick to a surface.
1) Cell walls
2) Flagella
3) Ribosomes
4) Mitochondria
5) Pili
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5
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What is the function of a bacterium's capsule?
1) protection
2) adhesion
3) protein synthesis
4) DNA storage
5) propulsion
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1
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In eukaryotic cells the first step in protein synthesis is the _____.
1) translation of an RNA nucleotide sequence into a sequence of amino acids
2) linking of nucleotides to form a polypeptide
3) translation of a DNA nucleotide sequence into a sequence of amino acids
4) transferring of information from DNA to messenger RNA
5) removal of introns from RNA and the stitching together of exons
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4
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Which organelle plays a role in intracellular digestion?
1) lysosome
2) ribosome
3) chloroplast
4) Golgi apparatus
5) plasmodesma
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1
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The cilia and flagella of eukaryotic cells are composed of _____.
1) microtubules
2) intermediate filaments
3) microfilaments
4) pili
5) tonofilaments
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1
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Which of these cell junctions form a barrier to the passage of materials?
1) tight junctions
2) gap (communicating) junctions
3) desmosomes (anchoring junctions)
4) keratin fibers
5) plasmodesmata
answer
1
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The primary role of _____ is to bind animal cells together.
1) plasmodesmata
2) gap (communicating) junctions
3) the cytoskeleton
4) desmosomes
5) tight junctions
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4
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_____ aid in the coordination of the activities of adjacent animal cells.
1) Gap (communicating) junctions
2) Tight junctions
3) Keratin fibers
4) Plasmodesmata
5) Desmosomes
answer
1
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Ribosomal subunits are manufactured by the _____.
1) lysosome
2) nucleolus
3) peroxisome
4) rough endoplasmic reticulum
5) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
answer
2
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_____ are the sites of protein synthesis.
1) Mitochondria
2) Peroxisomes
3) Golgi apparatuses
4) Microfilaments
5) Ribosomes
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5
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Which of these is involved in the manufacture of membrane?
1) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
2) ribosomes
3) Golgi apparatus
4) nucleolus
5) rough endoplasmic reticulum
answer
5
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The _____ is a selective barrier, regulating the passage of material into and out of the cell.
1) lysosome
2) nuclear envelope
3) chloroplast
4) plasma membrane
5) nucleus
answer
4
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Where is calcium stored?
1) mitochondria
2) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
3) centrioles
4) rough endoplasmic reticulum
5) microtubules
answer
2
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Which of these are hollow rods that shape and support the cell?
1) plasma membrane
2) microtubules
3) chloroplasts
4) microfilaments
5) peroxisomes
answer
2
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_____ is/are identical in structure to centrioles.
1) Mitochondria
2) Nuclear envelopes
3) Chromatin
4) Microfilaments
5) Basal bodies
answer
5
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Which of these organelles produces H2O2 as a by-product?
1) mitochondrion
2) nucleus
3) centrioles
4) flagellum
5) peroxisome
answer
5
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The _____ is composed of DNA and protein.
1) mitochondrion
2) flagellum
3) centriole
4) chromatin
5) ribosome
answer
4
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