pr test 2 true/false – Flashcards
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The evaluation stage best matches up with the planning stage in terms of measuring objectives of the campaign.
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true
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Message comprehension is NOT an advanced form of measurement (according to the "Ketchum Yardstick"
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true
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The most widely practiced form of evaluating public relations programs is the compilation of print and broadcast mentions.
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true
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In systematic tracking, some practitioners take the approach of calculating the cost of advertising for the same amount of space, and then multiplying that total three to six times to reflect that a news story has higher credibility than an ad.
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false
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A baseline study is an assessment of an organization's entire communication program
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false
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Generally, the first round of surveys in the benchmarking process measures the status quo
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true
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The ultimate objective of any public relations effort is to accomplish organizational objectives
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true
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The split-message evaluation approach revolves around multiple appeals and audiences
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true
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Quantitative analysis should be avoided in evaluating the success of a meeting.
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false
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The best readership surveys involve trained interviewers
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true
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The mass media are most influential in forming a person's opinion when the information provided has high emotional appeal.
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false
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Usually, only a small number of people at any given time take part in public opinion formation on a specific issue
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true
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An opinion leader will deliberate and undergo significant research before adopting a new idea.
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false
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Traditionally, agenda setting is known as how journalists select certain facts, themes, treatments, and even words to "frame" a story.
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false
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Aristotle's concept of "ethos" deals with notion of credibility
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true
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Psychographics are the attempt to classify people by lifestyle, attitudes, and beliefs
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true
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Self-perception is the context through which messages are interpreted
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true
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Perception is a key element with regard to source credibility
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false
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According to the Nielsen Global Online Consumer Survey, recommendations from personal friends or opinions posted by consumers online are the most trusted form of source credibility
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true
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Environmental scanning is the first phase of proactive conflict management.
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true
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Wal-Mart recently experienced conflict with regard to sustainability policies with shrimp farms in Thailand
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true
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The basic idea behind issues management is reactive analysis
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false
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Image restoration specifically can alleviate problems within reputation management
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true
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The more complex a situation, the higher the perception of risk.
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true
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Perception of risk increases when the messages of experts conflict
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true
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Product recalls require doing the "right thing."
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true
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Justification tactics attempt to appease the publics involved.
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false
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Pepsi used an accommodative strategy to avoid a massive recall in light of a perceived hoax involving a syringe in a can.
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false
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Public relations practitioners are faced with a monolithic audience
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false
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At $900 billion, the discretionary income of Hispanics is the highest among minority groups
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true
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Traditional and online media need only to provide news releases and features translated into Spanish in order to reach Hispanic/Latino audiences
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false
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The Seniors (age 65 or older) are infrequent watchers of television, and are less likely to vote than their juniors.
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false
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Disney recently took the unconventional step of promoting packages for gay couples to exchange wedding vows.
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true
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PR personnel must be aware that they can be held legally liable if they provide advice or tacitly support an illegal activity of a client or employer. This area of liability is called "fair comment"
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false
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An organization is (legally) limited in publicizing the activities of its employees
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true
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Government documents are in the public domain and cannot be copyrighted.
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true
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In order to use a likeness of a deceased celebrity (i.e., Elvis Presley or Marilyn Monroe), the user must pay a licensing fee to the Federal Trade Commission
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false
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The Federal Trade Commission generally does NOT monitor "green" marketing or "low-carb" ads because of the inherent message of goodwill associated with such terms
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false
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Essentially, the government may regulate advertising that is false, misleading, or deceptive
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true
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The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission essentially exists to ensure diversity in the workplace
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true
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The Enron and Worldcom financial scandals led to the legislation known as the Mosaic Doctrine
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false
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Enron was recently damaged by a recent racial discrimination scandal involving recorded tapes of company executives
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false
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Few organizations encourage employees to have an individual blog
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false
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The use of technology is the leading trend in public relations.
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true
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Media outlets are a primary audience for someone promoting research software such as SPSS
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false
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Over time, interactivity and video clips will distinguish brochureware from its print predecessor
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true
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A satellite media tour involves "global travel" by a celebrity to promote his or her achievement or upcoming event.
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false
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Many organizations are setting up their own blogs as a means of answering critics
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true
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A traditional media kit folder is 9 by12 inches with inside pockets.
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true
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The news release should usually begin in an anecdotal form, and work its way to an eventual climax later in the story
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false
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Words such as "revolutionary" and "total solution" are embraced by gatekeepers because it presumes an exciting element to read on about.
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false
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Lack of "localization" in news releases they receive is a major cause of complaint by editors.
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true
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The purpose of a pitch letter is to thank a gatekeeper for running a positive story about your organization
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false
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Media cover trends because consumers have an increased sense of creativity and style
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true
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A typical resolution for a website is 72 dpi (dots per inch).
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true
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The first news release or handout was issued by Edward Bernays
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false
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Journalists consult (first) the (affected) company's website in the aftermath of a crisis
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true
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A headline is a part of a dateline in a typical news release.
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false
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The CD/DVD version of a media kit is known as an e-kit
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false
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In a news conference, admitting to a bad situation with plans to correct it would be a mortification strategy
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true
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A print interview should generally last no more than 20 minutes
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false
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The practice of media accepting lavish, free trips to a destination is often referred to disparagingly as junket journalism
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true
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A good "rule-of-thumb" is to invite media to a news conference about three days in advance
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false
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At a press party, the standard practice to make a "pitch" to media members is at the beginning of the socializing period.
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false
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B-roll footage is often associated with and accompanies video news releases
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true
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In radio news releases, a soundbite is usually better than a straight announcement
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true
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Radio public service announcements should be written in upper-case form
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true
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A typical video news release lasts about 30 seconds
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false
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By 2050, the Hispanic audience in the U.S. will comprise about 30 percent of the entire population.
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true
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Generally, talk shows book guests 1 or 2 days in advance.
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false
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A video news release generally is laid out in a three-column format (visual, audio, and narration).
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false
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A public service announcement is generally "paid" in nature
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false
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Hispanics/Latinos are the fastest-growing ethnic market in the United States
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true