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political science test 3 – Flashcards

Steven Ramirez

8 July 2022

question

internet polls are

answer

unreliable

question

major political and social events are and important part of socialization; therefore, all of the following statement are true except:

answer

socialization does not exist since people learn politics from direct experience

question

the accuracy of election polls are

answer

quite good

question

americans behave as ideal citizens as ________, although as _________ they do not

answer

a group: individuals

question

when politicians try to determine public opinion by listening to their supporters and friendly interest groups, they are likely to face the problem of

answer

sample bias

question

the process by which citizens take their political cues from more well-informed opinion leaders is known as

answer

the two-step flow of information

question

with respect to constructing survey questions, all of the following statements are true except

answer

surveys tend to underestimate the racial tolerance of the american people

question

which of the following statements concerning exit polls is not true

answer

they are a form of pseudo poll

question

if you are to be a critical watcher of polls, among the issues of concern are all of the following except

answer

whether the poll agrees with your opinion

question

a citizen's ability to hold democratic beliefs, including the acceptance that politics is about compromise, is called

answer

democratic enlightenment

question

when the Chicago Tribune mistakenly declared the Dewey had defeated Truman in the 1948 presidential election, the paper had made the mistake of

answer

not realizing that some people decide who to vote for right up to the day of an election

question

all of the following have great impact on public policy except

answer

the young

question

regarding tolerance, americans are generally

answer

supportive of general issues such as free speech but less supportive when asked to extend rights to unpopular groups

question

the textbook does not argue the following

answer

self-interest is a source of agreement in public opinion

question

one advantage of direct contact between elected officials and the public versus the use of public opinion polls is that direct contact

answer

makes it less likely that that certain public concerns will be overlooked

question

which of the following statements concerning the relationship between age and opinions is not true

answer

people tend to become more conservative as they age

question

the gender gap is especially large on issues of

answer

violence

question

compared to other industrialized nations, the united states ranks ______ in voter participation

answer

near the bottom

question

which of the following statements concerning the roles of ideology and partisanship in shaping public opinion is not true

answer

most americans are too moderate and nonpartisan for these concepts to have much influence on them

question

which of the following statements concerning sampling bias is not true

answer

pollsters are often unaware of the problem of sampling bias

question

the sharp decline in trust in the government among the public in the 1960s and 1970s is used by the authors to show the effect of public socialization of

answer

political and social events

question

the relationship between sample size and sampling error is

answer

the larger the sample, the smaller the sampling error will be

question

the danger of majority tyranny in democracy would most likely result from

answer

majority rule without the tempering influence of debate and discussion

question

unscientific polls are often conducted by newspapers and politicians to determine who is ahead in the political race are called _______ polls

answer

straw

question

education is a source of all of the following except

answer

apathy

question

which of the following statements concerning the relationship between gender and public opinion is not true

answer

women have become more liberal in the last 30 years

question

tracking polls are significant because they

answer

are able to catch daily changes in public opinion that other horse-race polls cannot

question

according to the text, the current process of political socialization in the US

answer

trains us to support and obey the existing political system

question

rational ignorance refers to

answer

the state of being uninformed about politics because the cost in time and energy does not produce tangible or measurable results

question

sampling error refers to

answer

a number that indicates within what range the results of the poll are accurate

question

which of the following is not true regarding religion

answer

catholics are strongly republican

question

if you are conducting a horse-race poll, you want your sample to comprise

answer

likely voters

question

according to studies, americans tend to be

answer

not very knowledgeable about politics

question

benchmark polls and tracking polls are two types of

answer

campaign polls

question

we can conclude from the history of polling that

answer

polls are reliable only when they are timely and have been conducted using the proper procedures

question

good survey questions meet all of the following criteria except

answer

they are always short

question

the role of public opinion in government today is strongly debated because

answer

on the one hand we want our opinions to be heard, but on the other hand we don't want politicians to blindly follow public opinion

question

public opinion not only should matter but also does matter in american politics because

answer

politicians and the media act as if it matters

question

which of the following statements is not true

answer

blacks are less likely than whites to favor bible prayer in public schools

question

today, the most likely cause of sampling bias in polls is

answer

when a person is picked for the sample and he or she cannot be contacted or refuses to participate

question

the portion of the population selected to participate in a poll is known as the

answer

sample

question

one concern about the wording of questions in polls is that the person being sampled will be unfamiliar with a subject and thereby

answer

give responses solely based on cues picked up from the context of the interview or the question

question

the collective decisions of citizens reflect a greater level of knowledge than public opinion polls reflect because all of the following except

answer

the desire to hide our real views from pollsters

question

a plebiscite is

answer

a popular vote on national policy issues

question

which of the flowing statements concerning technology and polling is not true

answer

autodailing is one method of overcoming the problems caused by citizen reliance on cell phones

question

benchmark polls

answer

are instrumental in designing campaign strategy

question

the rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the

answer

party activists

question

realignment refers to

answer

substantial and long-term shift in party allegiance by individuals and groups, usually resulting in a change in policy direction.

question

according to the textbook, the relationship between citizens and parties today is best reflected by

answer

citizen's growing dissatisfaction with parties because moderates find themselves poorly represented and frustrated at the emergence of hyperpartisanship.

question

the statement that third-parties are irrelevant in modern-day politics is

answer

less accurate than in the past due to the Tea Party victories of the 2012 midterm elections.

question

All of the following statements concerning parties in American democracy are true EXCEPT:

answer

They have become an impediment to the operation of modern democracy.

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding party machines?

answer

Party machines were strongest in rural areas.

question

The two functions of parties are

answer

electioneering and governing.

question

Which of the following is NOT true regarding issue positions of the major parties?

answer

Democrats are more likely than Republicans to believe that government should let each person get ahead on his or her own rather than guaranteeing jobs and standards of living.

question

Party officials complain about the open primary because

answer

members of the other party can contaminate their nomination process.

question

The system in which successful party candidates reward supporters with jobs or favors is called

answer

patronage

question

All of the following statements concerning party identification in the electorate are true EXCEPT:

answer

Most people who are registered members of a party work actively for their party organization.

question

The party activity of governing involves _______ and _______.

answer

controlling government; enacting the party's policy agenda

question

The argument for the responsible party model is that democracy is strengthened when

answer

voters are given clear alternatives and hold parties responsible for their promises.

question

The emergence of hyper partisanship has brought the American party system _______ the standards for a responsible party system.

answer

farther away from

question

Which of the following questions is NOT one that needs to be asked by a critical reader of party platforms?

answer

Do public opinions polls show this party's platform was the one supported by the voters at the time it was written?

question

Realignments are significant because they

answer

usually result in a change in policy direction.

question

The party _______ are the members of a political party who consistently vote for that party's candidates.

answer

base

question

Parties take part in selecting candidates to run for office by engaging in all of the following EXCEPT

answer

providing the bulk of the money candidates use to run for office.

question

Of the following choices, party discipline applies only to the

answer

party-in-government.

question

American political parties are decentralized for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

answer

Americans resist efforts of the parties to become more centralized.

question

Primary voters, party activists, and big-money donors

answer

tend to be more ideological and issue oriented than the voters in the general election.

question

Political gridlock occurs when

answer

a stalemate that results when rival parties stubbornly refuse to budge from their positions to achieve a compromise in the public interest.

question

The party organization is essential because it

answer

helps party candidates win elections.

question

The third party mentioned in the text that had a significant impact on the 2010 midterm elections is the

answer

tea party

question

Why would the two American parties feel the need to take more extreme issue positions?

answer

to satisfy the party activists

1 of

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question

internet polls are

answer

unreliable

question

major political and social events are and important part of socialization; therefore, all of the following statement are true except:

answer

socialization does not exist since people learn politics from direct experience

question

the accuracy of election polls are

answer

quite good

question

americans behave as ideal citizens as ________, although as _________ they do not

answer

a group: individuals

question

when politicians try to determine public opinion by listening to their supporters and friendly interest groups, they are likely to face the problem of

answer

sample bias

question

the process by which citizens take their political cues from more well-informed opinion leaders is known as

answer

the two-step flow of information

question

with respect to constructing survey questions, all of the following statements are true except

answer

surveys tend to underestimate the racial tolerance of the american people

question

which of the following statements concerning exit polls is not true

answer

they are a form of pseudo poll

question

if you are to be a critical watcher of polls, among the issues of concern are all of the following except

answer

whether the poll agrees with your opinion

question

a citizen's ability to hold democratic beliefs, including the acceptance that politics is about compromise, is called

answer

democratic enlightenment

question

when the Chicago Tribune mistakenly declared the Dewey had defeated Truman in the 1948 presidential election, the paper had made the mistake of

answer

not realizing that some people decide who to vote for right up to the day of an election

question

all of the following have great impact on public policy except

answer

the young

question

regarding tolerance, americans are generally

answer

supportive of general issues such as free speech but less supportive when asked to extend rights to unpopular groups

question

the textbook does not argue the following

answer

self-interest is a source of agreement in public opinion

question

one advantage of direct contact between elected officials and the public versus the use of public opinion polls is that direct contact

answer

makes it less likely that that certain public concerns will be overlooked

question

which of the following statements concerning the relationship between age and opinions is not true

answer

people tend to become more conservative as they age

question

the gender gap is especially large on issues of

answer

violence

question

compared to other industrialized nations, the united states ranks ______ in voter participation

answer

near the bottom

question

which of the following statements concerning the roles of ideology and partisanship in shaping public opinion is not true

answer

most americans are too moderate and nonpartisan for these concepts to have much influence on them

question

which of the following statements concerning sampling bias is not true

answer

pollsters are often unaware of the problem of sampling bias

question

the sharp decline in trust in the government among the public in the 1960s and 1970s is used by the authors to show the effect of public socialization of

answer

political and social events

question

the relationship between sample size and sampling error is

answer

the larger the sample, the smaller the sampling error will be

question

the danger of majority tyranny in democracy would most likely result from

answer

majority rule without the tempering influence of debate and discussion

question

unscientific polls are often conducted by newspapers and politicians to determine who is ahead in the political race are called _______ polls

answer

straw

question

education is a source of all of the following except

answer

apathy

question

which of the following statements concerning the relationship between gender and public opinion is not true

answer

women have become more liberal in the last 30 years

question

tracking polls are significant because they

answer

are able to catch daily changes in public opinion that other horse-race polls cannot

question

according to the text, the current process of political socialization in the US

answer

trains us to support and obey the existing political system

question

rational ignorance refers to

answer

the state of being uninformed about politics because the cost in time and energy does not produce tangible or measurable results

question

sampling error refers to

answer

a number that indicates within what range the results of the poll are accurate

question

which of the following is not true regarding religion

answer

catholics are strongly republican

question

if you are conducting a horse-race poll, you want your sample to comprise

answer

likely voters

question

according to studies, americans tend to be

answer

not very knowledgeable about politics

question

benchmark polls and tracking polls are two types of

answer

campaign polls

question

we can conclude from the history of polling that

answer

polls are reliable only when they are timely and have been conducted using the proper procedures

question

good survey questions meet all of the following criteria except

answer

they are always short

question

the role of public opinion in government today is strongly debated because

answer

on the one hand we want our opinions to be heard, but on the other hand we don't want politicians to blindly follow public opinion

question

public opinion not only should matter but also does matter in american politics because

answer

politicians and the media act as if it matters

question

which of the following statements is not true

answer

blacks are less likely than whites to favor bible prayer in public schools

question

today, the most likely cause of sampling bias in polls is

answer

when a person is picked for the sample and he or she cannot be contacted or refuses to participate

question

the portion of the population selected to participate in a poll is known as the

answer

sample

question

one concern about the wording of questions in polls is that the person being sampled will be unfamiliar with a subject and thereby

answer

give responses solely based on cues picked up from the context of the interview or the question

question

the collective decisions of citizens reflect a greater level of knowledge than public opinion polls reflect because all of the following except

answer

the desire to hide our real views from pollsters

question

a plebiscite is

answer

a popular vote on national policy issues

question

which of the flowing statements concerning technology and polling is not true

answer

autodailing is one method of overcoming the problems caused by citizen reliance on cell phones

question

benchmark polls

answer

are instrumental in designing campaign strategy

question

the rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the

answer

party activists

question

realignment refers to

answer

substantial and long-term shift in party allegiance by individuals and groups, usually resulting in a change in policy direction.

question

according to the textbook, the relationship between citizens and parties today is best reflected by

answer

citizen's growing dissatisfaction with parties because moderates find themselves poorly represented and frustrated at the emergence of hyperpartisanship.

question

the statement that third-parties are irrelevant in modern-day politics is

answer

less accurate than in the past due to the Tea Party victories of the 2012 midterm elections.

question

All of the following statements concerning parties in American democracy are true EXCEPT:

answer

They have become an impediment to the operation of modern democracy.

question

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding party machines?

answer

Party machines were strongest in rural areas.

question

The two functions of parties are

answer

electioneering and governing.

question

Which of the following is NOT true regarding issue positions of the major parties?

answer

Democrats are more likely than Republicans to believe that government should let each person get ahead on his or her own rather than guaranteeing jobs and standards of living.

question

Party officials complain about the open primary because

answer

members of the other party can contaminate their nomination process.

question

The system in which successful party candidates reward supporters with jobs or favors is called

answer

patronage

question

All of the following statements concerning party identification in the electorate are true EXCEPT:

answer

Most people who are registered members of a party work actively for their party organization.

question

The party activity of governing involves _______ and _______.

answer

controlling government; enacting the party's policy agenda

question

The argument for the responsible party model is that democracy is strengthened when

answer

voters are given clear alternatives and hold parties responsible for their promises.

question

The emergence of hyper partisanship has brought the American party system _______ the standards for a responsible party system.

answer

farther away from

question

Which of the following questions is NOT one that needs to be asked by a critical reader of party platforms?

answer

Do public opinions polls show this party's platform was the one supported by the voters at the time it was written?

question

Realignments are significant because they

answer

usually result in a change in policy direction.

question

The party _______ are the members of a political party who consistently vote for that party's candidates.

answer

base

question

Parties take part in selecting candidates to run for office by engaging in all of the following EXCEPT

answer

providing the bulk of the money candidates use to run for office.

question

Of the following choices, party discipline applies only to the

answer

party-in-government.

question

American political parties are decentralized for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

answer

Americans resist efforts of the parties to become more centralized.

question

Primary voters, party activists, and big-money donors

answer

tend to be more ideological and issue oriented than the voters in the general election.

question

Political gridlock occurs when

answer

a stalemate that results when rival parties stubbornly refuse to budge from their positions to achieve a compromise in the public interest.

question

The party organization is essential because it

answer

helps party candidates win elections.

question

The third party mentioned in the text that had a significant impact on the 2010 midterm elections is the

answer

tea party

question

Why would the two American parties feel the need to take more extreme issue positions?

answer

to satisfy the party activists

political science test 3 – Flashcards

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