POGIL – properties of water – Flashcards
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How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of water?
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Two
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How many oxygen atoms are in a molecule of water?
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One
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What holds the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom?
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Covalent bond
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Where is the majority of negative charge on the water molecule?
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Oxygen
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What kind of charge would the oxygen atom have compared to the hydrogen atom?
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Higher negative charge
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What kind of charge would the hydrogen atoms have compared to the oxygen?
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Higher positive charge
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Non polar molecules
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Some molecules that are covalently bonded do not have a difference in charge across the molecule
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What arrangement of electrons would result in a nonpolar molecule?
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The bonding in the molecules have to be equally shared between the atoms
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Some examples of nonpolar molecules include fats, oils, and waxes. How do these substances interact with water?
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They cannot mix
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What prediction would you make about why oil and water interact?
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The bonding in electrons in the molecules are equally shared. Polar and nonpolar do not mix.
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Hypertonic
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More dissolved stuff; less water
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Hypotonic
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Less dissolved stuff; more water