Pest management – Flashcards
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Which pest management approach, although initially successful, devastates the environment
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Pest control
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What is a formal approach normally used to eliminate a species from a specific geographical area
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Pest eradication
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Which is an Air Force intra-service group involved in pest surveillance and management
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Military public health
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The armed forces pest management board maintains close liaison with which intra-government agencies
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Department of health and human services
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Within the DOD who has the day to day responsibilities for pest management activites
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Deputy under secretary of defense for environmental security
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What provides an official means of distributing technical guidance and safety procedures pertaining to pest management programs and equipment operation and maintenance
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Techinal guides
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What office sets standards, develops procedures, and provides technical assistance to implement Air Force policy and programs for in service and contact pest management operations
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Office if the civil engineer headquarters united states air force
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Who provides critical assistance on retrograde pest prevention procedures
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US Deparment of Agriculture and US customs
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What does the installation pest management supervisor consult with if endangered species are present on the installation
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Regional US fish and wildlife service office
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What non chemical pest control includes sanitation, vegetation management, and water management
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Cultural measures
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What activity measures the effectiveness of previous management efforts
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Surveillance
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What are the most common informational sources for corrective pest management
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Work orders requests
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What record provides a chronological history about the nature of each infestation encountered
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DD Form 1532-1, pest management maintenance recored
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Who has established training programs to certify US military personnel to conduct quarantine inspections and certify cargo and equipment as pest free before shipment
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USDA through its animal and plant health inspection service
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What do you emphasize when pursuing a rodent quarantine control program
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Eliminating rodent harborage
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What activity increases the likelihood of arthropod, mollusk and nematode species infestation
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Storing supplies and equipment directly on the ground
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What federal regulatory agency is responsible for protecting US agricultural from foreign pest threats preventing them from establishing if they do enter inhibiting their spread if they do become established and aiding in their control
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Animal and plant health inspection service
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What agency operates a number of facilities where foreign plants or animals are introduced and tested before release
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US department of agriculture
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What agency is most likely to inspect your personal belongings when you travel to or from overseas area
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US customs treasury department
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Who publishes local directives to assure that aircraft arriving in a foreign country abide with the host countries agriculture and public health quarantine requirements and procedures
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Military or public health quarantine inspectors
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What must you always complete on aircraft leaving areas where yellow fever, malaria or plague is known to exist
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Disinsection
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What quarantine pest occurs In various European countries where it transmits a parasitic nematode (parafilaria bovicola) which is the causative organism of green muscle disease of livestock in Sweden
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Cattle fly
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What quarantine pest is considered to have the greatest economic threat to US mainland agriculture of any pacific area fruit fly
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Melon fly
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What quarantine pest survey includes inspecting USAF military aircraft that leave or arrive at new destinations and originate from Guam, Hawaii or the Philippines
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Brown tree snake
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What quarantine pest survey includes sweep nets, blood boards, sticky traps and bait boards
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Cattle fly
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What quarantine pest can be found by inspecting for grubs underground
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Popillua lewisi
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How many regional offices does the EPA have across the US
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10 and more than a dozen labs
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What agency leads the nation's environmental science research education and assessment efforts
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EPA
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What environmental act established a national environmental policy with goals for the protection maintenance and enhancement of the environment
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National environmental policy act
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What requires federal agencies to incorporate environmental considerations in their planning and decision making process
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National environmental policy act
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What are the formal agreements with the host nation that require actions above and beyond local requirements
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Final governing standards
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What requirements are requirements that are external to the Air Force
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Tier 0
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What requirements are requirements that are MAJCOM requirements
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Tier 1
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What guides are available for distribution throughout the industry including guidelines and frequently violated regulations
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National institutue for occupational safety and health gudies
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Which item under the occupational safety and health act provides requirements to manage identification and knowledge of hazardous waste
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Hazardous communcation program
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Who must develop implement and maintain a written hazard communication program form their workplaces
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Supervisors
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You can transfer a chemical into an unmarked container as long as the product will
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Be used immediately
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What allowed manufactures to produce and sell pesticides even if the US Department of Agriculture refused to register them
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The FIFRA registation loophole
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What requires the federal government to reimburse the cost of pesticides held by consumers that they couldn't use because the federal government had suspended their use
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The idemnification section in federal insecticide fungucide snd rodenticide act
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What items provides you with and explanation of the physical data of the chemicals you work with
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Saftey data sheets
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What form covers release and transfers of toxic chemicals to various facilities and environmental media
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Form R
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What resource conversation and recovery act waste is described as ignitable corrosive reactive or toxic
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Soild waste
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Who is responsible for complying with hazardous waste disposal laws
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Installation commander
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How often do all personnel and supervisors who work with hazardous waste repeat training after the initial hazardous waste training
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Annually
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What animal class eats meat and plants
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Omnivores
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What eats the dead plants herbivores carnivores and omnivores
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Detritivores
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What is a form of indirect poisoning that occurs when animals (birds) feed on insects killed by pesticides
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Secondary posioning
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What pesticide application presents the greatest drift hazard
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Aircraft
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What process transforms a pesticide into more toxic substances than they were originally in a process
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Potentiation
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What is the process whereby to one pesticide can produce populations that are also resistant to one or more other pesticides
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Cross resistance
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Which pesticide tolerance is the result of adjustments by body systems that prevent the normal harmful action of the pesticide
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Physiological resistance
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what is designed to forestall the buildup of pest populations
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preventive controls
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what controls seldom produce permanent results must be repeated frequently and consequently are very expensive in the long run
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corrective
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what laws mostly affect the Air Force's pest control mission
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Federal laws
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what are the special designations the DOD uses to further regulate procurement and distribution of pesticide in the military supply system
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Controlled and uncontrolled
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What military pesticide classification may be issued to unit sanitation terms, self-help programs or for general personal use
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General
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What is the basic ingredient of a pesticide that has a toxic action and kills or repels the pest
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Toxicant
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What normally has no pesticidal action itself and is listed under inert ingredients on the label
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Carrier
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What is used to dissolve a toxicant that is not readily soluble in a common carrier, thus enabling the toxicant to be added to the carrier and remain in solution
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Solvent
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What pesticide formulation may damage aluminum, varnish, and painted surfaces because of the action of solvents such as xylene
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Emulsion
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What group of insecticides came into use with the development of DDT during world war II
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Chlorinated hydrocarbons
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What insecticide causes pests to improperly develop or otherwise stop their normal reproductive processes
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growth regulators
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What insecticide group includes botanicals, petroleum, and coal tar naturals organics
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natural organic compounds
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What pesticides are derived from plants
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botanical pesticides
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What herbicides kill vegetation regardless to species
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nonselective
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What herbicides are absorbed by the leaves, stems, or roots and move through the vascular system to the leaves, buds, and root tips
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Translocated
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What fumigant is compressed under pressure into liquid form then made available in cans and large metal cylinders
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compressed gas
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What fumigation formulation is contained in pre-measured air-permeable bags so that it reacts with moisture to produce hydrogen phosphide
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Powder or dusts
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What is the only type of multiple-dose rodenticide used in the military
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Anticoagulants
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What warm blooded animals are not affected by anticoagulants
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Birds
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How many weeks are insect repellent jackets effective
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2
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What type of pesticide reaction includes redness, swelling, or blistering of the skin
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Allergic reaction
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Which program assesses the hazards and contaminated equipment to which workers are exposed
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Workplace hazard evaluation
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What is the proper temperature range for storing pesticides
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50F and 100F
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What construction material does the Air Force use for construction of a pesticide warehouse storage
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Pre-engineered concrete or masonry blocks
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In a vehicle, where must you not transport pesticides
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Truck cab
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What hazardous waste classification includes ignitable, corrosive, reactive, or toxic wastes
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Resource conservation and recovery act characteristic wastes
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On what list would you find pesticides inert ingredients the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act considers to be a solid waste
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Toxic commercial products list wastes
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What do you wear when you mix and apply pesticides to cover your entire body and protect your skin from contamination
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coveralls
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What dry formulation has a particle size of 44 microns or less
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Fine dusts
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What pump us self-priming and has one or more plungers connected to a crankshaft
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piston pump
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What nozzle sprays a circular pattern with very little spray striking the center
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Hollow-cone
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What type of pesticide formulation must not be stored overnight in a compressed air sprayer
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Suspension `
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What non portable equipment has a four cylinder gasoline engine, a fan, a hopper to hold pesticide dusts or granules, and a tank to hold liquid pesticides
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non portable mist dust blower
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With what non-portable equipment is the liquid pesticide pressurized by a power-driven hydraulic pump containing regulators to maintain the desired pressure
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Trailer-mounted hydraulic sprayer
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What non-portable equipment has almost completely replaced the thermal and cold fog generators since it is much more efficient, cost effective, and safe
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Non-portable ultra-low volume generator
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How much do sledge hammers usually weigh
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4 to 20 pounds
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How are nonadjustable wrenches sized
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by the distance between the parallel flats of the nut
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why do you not use a pipe wrench on a standard bolt
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You are apt to damage the nut
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Which socket gives you a new hold on a nut every 30 degrees of wrench handle travel
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12-point
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How often (as a minimum) do you clean all sprayers and dusters when they're in regular use
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Weekly
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What do you use to wash out sprayers, hoses, and nozzles
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Detergent and water
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How do you clean strainers
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back flushing with water
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Which action increases the application rate
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Decreasing the vehicle speed
