Pennsylvania History UNIT 1 2 3 4
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Who first sailed down the Delaware River to claim the area?
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Henry Hudson
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How did New Sweden come to an end?
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The Dutch took it over.,
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The Dutch were the first to explore the area that is now Pennsylvania
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true
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Which is \"the city of brotherly love?\"
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Philadelphia
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How did William Penn's children make money?
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Fur trade in Pennsylvania
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Penn wanted Pennsylvania to be a haven for Quakers and other dissident religions.
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true
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Who founded the Society of Friends?
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George fox in England.
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When silence in a room was broken by a Friend being moved to speak by God, it is called
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inner light
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The Scots-Irish who traveled to PA from Ireland were mostly
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Presbyterians.
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This law permitted colonists to establish local councils
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Frame of Government Law
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Catholics and Jews were not allowed to vote in Pennsylvania
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true
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What were the main reasons why the British and French colonists fought one another?
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Trade and Shipping Furs and Indian Relations Religion and Expansion
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The Walking Purchase expanded colonial settlements into
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The Lehigh Valley.
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This city is the largest in pa
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Philadelphia
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In population, Pennsylvania ranks where nationwide?
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fifth
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The Allegheny National Forest is part of the Piedmont region.
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false
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Central Pennsylvania is located on a(n)
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elevated plain
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The Northwest receives an average snowfall of
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50 inches
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Bituminous coal is more valuable than Anthracite
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false
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Marshes, bogs, and swamps are examples of
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wetlands
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The Honey Hollow Watershed helped protect farmland against
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soil erosion
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Lake Wallenpaupack is the largest natural lake in the state.
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false
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The first people/person to settle Pennsylvania were/was
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Paleo-Indians.
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Which of the following was found at Meadowcroft?
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fire pits
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The Meadowcroft Rockshelter is located in York County
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false
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The founding fathers liked the Iroquois government because
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it was a representative democracy.
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This group was a member of the Iroquois Confederacy
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seneca
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The Kautantowwit Spirit showed itself in animals and through nature.
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true
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Over 60% of the space in PA is used for
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forest land
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The largest segment of the population in Pennsylvania is between which ages?
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35 to 54
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How many miles of streams does Pennsylvania have?
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83,000
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What did the Eastern Woodland tribes use to make clothing?
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deerskins
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Sagamores were
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medicine men
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Pennsylvania's top two non-renewable energy resources are coal and natural gas.
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true
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Most of Pennsylvania's counties are classified as \"urban\" in population
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false
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Pennzoil was originally a company from Texas
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false
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Studies have found that the DNA among East Asians and North American Native Americans are similar
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true
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A country inhabited by people who feel a common nationality is called
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nation-state
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Tamanend was the chief for which tribe?
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Delaware
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Which of the following do Quakers refuse to do?
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Refuse to bear arms
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After William Penn died, who took over the PA colony?
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His son
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A path was cleared ahead of time for colonists in
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the walking purchase
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Which river converges with the Mississippi River?
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ohio
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Which of the following is an example of conservation?
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Terracing a hill
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Historians believe Paleo-Indians traveled to North America from
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asia
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These people constantly migrate in search of food.
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Hunter-gatherers
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Around what date did the last Ice Age end?
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8,000 B. C.
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What land did Penn and Baltimore dispute?
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Delaware
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Why did Penn want the Duke of York's three counties?
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access to the sea
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This religious group used community money to go towards local missionary work
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Moravians
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Which became and still is the largest ethnic group in PA?
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German
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Which battle did the British win during Queen Anne's War?
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Nova Scotia
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Latitude lines run horizontally on a map.
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true
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Steel is made from iron-ore.
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true
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The Archaic Indians traveled across the Bering Strait.
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false
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Paleo-Indians used fire to cook their food.
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true
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Pennsylvania used to be covered by glaciers.
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true
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Big game hunters need large spaces to hunt.
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true
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A medicine man was called a sachem.
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false
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The Founding Fathers based the U.S. system of government on the Algonquian tribe.
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false
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Clan mothers chose the chiefs in both the Iroquois Confederacy and the Algonquian nation.
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true
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The Iroquois were the largest tribe in North America.
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false
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The Swedish became the first colonizers of Pennsylvania.
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true
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England, France, Holland, and Sweden did not want to compete with Spain in North America.
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false
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King Charles II was a Puritan.
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false
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The judge fining William Penn for wearing his hat in court is an example of persecution.
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true
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The 95 Theses were discussed at the Forth Council of Latern.
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false
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Germantown was the first Quaker settlement
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false
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The Declaration of Rights stated that people have a natural right to worship according to the dictates of their own conscience.
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true
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Quakers in the General Assembly were able to agree with other religious minorities on issues within the colony.
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false
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Civil War in England kept Penn from travelling back to PA.
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true
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The Walking Purchase resulted in warmer relations between the Penn family and the Delaware Indians.
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false
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The least amount of fighting in the colonies occurred during King George's War.
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true
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This war determined who would control the interior of North America.
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The French and Indian War
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Which Native American tribes were pushed out of their homelands and settled in the Susquehanna Valley in the early 1700s?
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Delaware and Susquehannock
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The Proprietary Party consisted of the Penn's family and agents.
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true
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Wanted to replace the Penn family by gaining favor with the King.
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Quaker Party
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The harsh reprimands by the British after the Boston Tea Party prompted which body to form?
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First Continental Congress
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PA's 1776 state constitution created a bicameral legislature.
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false
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Who suggested the Massachusetts militia become a Continental Army?
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John Adams
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The Conestoga wagons were built in
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Lancaster
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Jay and Adams felt Franklin spent too much time at the French court and not enough time in discussions with England
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true
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The British surprise attacked the Americans and killed over 50 soldiers and injured over 100.
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Paoli Massacre
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Washington gave von Steuben the rank of
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General
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Friedrich von Steuben was a German General who aided the Americans
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false
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Dickinson College was founded by
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John Dickinson and Benjamin Rush
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Who proposed the creation of the Bank of North America, modeled on the Bank of England?
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Robert Morris
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York was the center for PA's and the national government until 1801.
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false
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The Proclamation Line created a border that separated
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Colonial and Indian territory
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No property qualifications for holding office were one part of which document?
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1776 PA Constitution
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Where did fighting first occur between the British and American colonists?
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Lexington and Concord
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He was injured during the Paoli Massacre.
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General Anthony Wayne
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One of Rush's causes which he promoted was
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anti-slavery.
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What was the weakest factor about the Articles of Confederation?
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The states were given too much power.
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The colonists were successful in repealing the Stamp Act.
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true
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Ben Franklin made his home in Philadelphia.
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true
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The British lost against the Americans at Valley Forge.
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false
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Benjamin Rush opposed the death penalty.
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true
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Which state did not send a delegate to the Constitutional Convention?
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Rhode Island
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The Bill of Rights were based off of
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the Virginia Declaration of Independence
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Confederationalists were also known as Anti-Federalists.
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true
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Which politician was so popular, Pennsylvanians elected him three times?
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Governor Thomas Mifflin
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Why were the Federalists accused of working for the British?
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Federalists approved the Jay Treaty, Federalists supported the U.S. Bank and Federalists maintained a neutral position during the French Revolution.
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The name of PA's upper house is the Senate.
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true
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He created the idea to have an excise tax provide funds for the military.
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Alexander Hamilton
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What state representative helped negotiate with the Whiskey rebels?
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Albert Gallatin
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President Washington pardoned the two Whiskey Rebellion rebels who were sentenced to hang.
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true
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Where was America's first women's rights convention held?
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Seneca Falls, NY
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The Irish made up what percentage of foreign born in the 1840s?
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43 percent
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Catholics did not want any Bibles present in public schools.
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false
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Why did Pennsylvania want to build a canal system across the state?
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To keep New York from taking over western markets.
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What position did Pennsylvanian J. Edgar Thomson hold?
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President of the Pennsylvania Railroad
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The Main Line started in Harrisburg and was built eastward and westward from its city center.
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false
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The Federalists' main goal in Pennsylvania was
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commercial development.
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From which city was the Lewis and Clark Expedition launched?
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Pittsburgh
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John Adams was very popular in the French court.
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false
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Railroads made the canals obsolete.
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true
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A moderate, bipartisan group in PA.
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Whig Party
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This body decided to officially separate the Thirteen Colonies from the British Empire.
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Second Continental Congress
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He served on a committee to write the state constitution.
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Thomas Mifflin
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This group within the Continental Army was paid $80 if they fought until the end of the war.
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Soldiers
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Ben Franklin signed which document(s)?
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Declaration of Independence
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Which city did the Continental Congress set up government after Philadelphia fell to the British?
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York
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Where did the armies meet for the first battle of the Philadelphia Campaign?
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Brandywine Creek
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Where the Americans lodged before the Philadelphia Campaign.
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Trenton Tavern
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Why did the delegates want to keep the topics of the Constitutional Convention a secret from the public?
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Delegates did not want the public to know how divided they were.
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Which proposal called for equal representation among the states for Congress?
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The New Jersey Plan
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Who was given the nickname \"the Great Pacifier\"?
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Benjamin Franklin
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What role did journalists play in national politics?
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Lead in the formation of political parties
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The Lewis and Clark Expedition's goal was to
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explore new natural resources and plant life, discover a Northwest Passage, explore the Missouri River
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Why did so many people join the Whiskey Rebellion?
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Many westerners viewed it as a struggle against the eastern political powerbrokers.
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Why was PA a good refuge for slaves?
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PA outlawed slavery in 1780, PA borders Maryland, PA had a large African American population.
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In its early stages, the women's rights movement was attached to
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abolition movement
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What is the name for the PRR track loops that climbed over the Allegheny Mountains?
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Horseshoe Curve
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Pennsylvania's 1776 Constitution was the most radical out of the former Thirteen Colonies.
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true
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When the Continental Army was formed, half of the infantry did not have bayonets.
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true
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Friedrich von Steuben was a German General who aided the Americans.
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false
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The Battle at Germantown was intended to be revenge for the Paoli Massacre.
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true
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Robert Morris ended up in debtors' prison near the end of his life.
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true
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The PA Line mutinied because they did not like the constitution.
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false
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The Virginia Plan was based on equal representation among all states.
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false
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The Democratic-Republican Party supported the First U.S. Bank.
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false
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PA's state capital moved directly from Philadelphia to Harrisburg.
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false
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The Lewis and Clark Expedition proved that the continent was wider than what was popularly believed.
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true
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Nativists burned down two Catholic churches and a schoolhouse during the Anti-Irish Riots.
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true
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The canal era's high point ended by the 1870s.
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false
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The largest concentration of railroad shops was located in Altoona, PA
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true
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People could cross the state in a little over 24 hours by rail.
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true
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Which Pennsylvanian was a driving force in the formation of the Republican Party?
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David Wilmot
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What did the Southern states threaten they would do if Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election?
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Secede from the Union
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Pennsylvania was not a good state for the Underground Railroad to run through because it was a racist state.
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false
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How was Governor Curtin helpful to the Union's war effort?
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He mobilized troops.
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What were the most futile orders given at Gettysburg?
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Pickett's Charge
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Confederate troops never made it north of Maryland.
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false
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How did the phrase \"Scott free\" originate?
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It was a piece of state legislation that was passed without any objection from the PRR.
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The waste that forms the top layer on molten iron is called
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Slag.
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Robber Baron is the term given to the 19th century industrialists.
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true
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This term refers to a group of companies that joined their stocks together and a central board determined prices, production costs, and could eliminate competition.
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Trusts
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This person opened the first five-and-dime store in Pennsylvania.
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Frank Woolworth
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The railroad industry's glory days ended by the 1930s.
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true
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This engineer invented the iron wire to replace hemp rope.
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John Roebling
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Which was the first iron bridge in the U.S.?
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Dunlap's Creek Bridge
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The Brooklyn Bridge was the first suspension bridge in the world to be made of steel wire.
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true
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Which Pennsylvanian town was raided by Confederate troops more than once?
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Chambersburg
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How did the phrase \"Scott free\" originate?
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It was a piece of state legislation that was passed without any objection from the PRR.
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Reconstruction was meant to
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rebuild the South and provide civil liberties for freed slaves.
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Awarding jobs for political purposes was called
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spoil system
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This term refers to a group of companies that joined their stocks together and a central board determined prices, production costs, and could eliminate competition.
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Trusts
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Which type of bridge is a flat structure that rests on two piers?
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Beam Bridge
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The Battle of Gettysburg caused the least amount of casualties during the Civil War.
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false
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After Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address, he thought it was a wet blanket.
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true
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Early blast furnaces used a water wheel to power the bellows.
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true
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Pennsylvanians wanted tariffs to protect their industries.
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true
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Tenement buildings were cramped apartments that were not sanitary.
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true
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John Roebling died during the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge because of tetanus infecting his foot.
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true
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Who built the first oil derrick?
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Edwin Drake
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How did Rockefeller stabilize the oil industry's boom-bust cycle?
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He gained control of the railroads and crude oil supply.
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Seneca Oil was what people called petroleum from the Titusville area.
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true
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This made the production of steel on a mass level possible.
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Bessemer Converter
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Who invented aluminum, which replaced everyday iron products?
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Charles Hall
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Andrew Carnegie's company was called United States Steel Corporation.
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false
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Which labor group tried to organize miners in anthracite regions in PA but was arrested by Franklin Gowen?
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Molly Maguires
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This negotiating tool helped employers listen to their employees by having a union representative meet the employer.
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Collective bargaining
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Union membership for industrial workers increased during the 1970s.
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false
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The process of putting molten glass into a mold was called
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pressed glass
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What was Milton Hershey's first successful business venture?
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Lancaster Caramel Company
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The Hershey Company was the first large chocolate business in the U.S.
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true
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How many people perished in the Johnstown Flood?
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2,200
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Which of the following was not a Pittsburgh first?
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First modern World's Fair
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Pittsburgh's professional football and baseball teams were both called the Steelers for a short period in the 1930s.
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false
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Clara Barton founded which organization?
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American Red Cross
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Buchanan's actions while in office helped hold the Democratic Party together.
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false
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Henry Ford's company used new innovations from PA like the Holley Brothers' carburetor.
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true
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Detroit produced new innovations such as the electrical starter.
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false
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Which type of slaves were more likely to escape from the South?
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Skilled workers
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Who was the only president from Pennsylvania?
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James Buchanan
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How many Pennsylvanians served in the Union Forces during the Civil War?
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350,000
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Why did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
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Freeing slaves struck at the core of Southern interests
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Why was political corruption so widespread during the Gilded Age in Pennsylvania?
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all of the above
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Which was one of the first furnaces to use bituminous coal to make iron?
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Karthaus Furnace
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Which Pennsylvanian invented the air brakes?
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George Westinghouse
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This industrialist was president of the Lehigh Valley Railroad and gave donations to Lehigh University.
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Asa Packer
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Which was the first suspension bridge built by Roebling?
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Allegheny Aqueduct Bridge
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What job did bridgemen complete?
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Welding steel
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Who led the formation of the Pennsylvania Rock Oil Company and wanted to produce petroleum on a commercial scale?
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George Bissell
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Standard Oil Company
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was an oil refinement company.
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Which organization formed in 1866 to improve working conditions through legislation reform instead of collective bargaining?
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National Labor Union
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Which two industries in PA had low labor activism?
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Steel and mining
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Which strike was prompted by repeated wage cuts and large layoffs?
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Great Railroad Strike of 1877
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Who invented pressed glass?
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John Bakewell
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Who tried to build affordable automobiles in Reading?
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Charles Duryea
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Which entrepreneur created a benevolent company town for his employees?
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Milton Hershey
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What was George Ferris's invention first called?
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Ezekiel's Wheel
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The South Fork Dam belonged to
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a private fishing and hunting club.
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Who invented the banana split?
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David Strickler
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Non-skilled workers used their numbers as a bargaining tool.
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true
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The radio was invented by
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Frank Conrad.
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Which were reasons for the Great Migration?
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Racial violence in the South, Labor surplus in the South and shortage in the North, Cotton production was hurt by natural disasters
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Black Friday occurred on October 29, 1939.
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false
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A system of cranks and motors to create movement in a mobile was called
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kinetic sculpture
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Who was the first African American opera singer to perform as a permanent member of the Metropolitan Opera in New York?
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Marian Anderson
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Mary Cassatt's work focused on mobiles.
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false
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Which was Pennsylvania's National Guard that saw action in Europe?
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28th Infantry Division
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This helped fund military expansion during WWII.
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War bonds
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Bethlehem Steel produced less steel than the Axis Powers.
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false
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The Readjustment Act in 1944 was also known as the
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GI Bill
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Dr. Jonas Sulk's vaccine helped decrease the number cases in which disease?
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Polio
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People born between the years 1960 and 1970 were referred to as Baby Boomers.
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false
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Which program provided jobs to the unemployed by building roadways?
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Work Progress Administration
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Which group tried to boycott the Turnpike when it first opened because of the high toll rates?
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Pennsylvania Motor Truck Association
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Which location did the Daughters of Liberty own and not allow Marian Anderson perform due to her race?
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Constitution Hall
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The effort needed by all sectors of a society during a conflict is called
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total war.
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Which Pennsylvanian created a Europe Economic Recovery Plan after the end of WWII?
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Gen. George Marshall
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Where was the first Levittown built?
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Hempstead, NY
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What was a negative effect of the Federal Highway Act?
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Decreased population in city centers
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Bethlehem Steel produced a minimal amount of steel for shells.
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false
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Fallingwater was built on the sight of a waterfall over a creek.
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true
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Women working in industrial plants during the war were called WACs.
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false
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Fewer women worked in the 1950s than during WWII.
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False
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How many career hits did Clemente make at bat?
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3,000
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How many constitutions have Pennsylvanians had?
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5
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The fire in Centralia could have been extinguished back in the 1960s if the state's work crew had worked triple shifts and not taken Memorial Day off.
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true
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Which energy source did Pennsylvania leaders want to invest in the 1970s because it is a cleaner, more efficient option than coal or oil?
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Nuclear power
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Mayor Lawrence's efforts to shift Pittsburgh towards a service economy has been called
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second Pittsburgh Renaissance
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On average, the new top three industries in Pennsylvania are education, hospitals, and construction.
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true
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In the movie Rocky, Sylvester Stallone ran up a large stairway which led to which place?
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Philadelphia's Museum of Art
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What industry uses natural resources to draw people to a place and does not harm the region?
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Ecotourism
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The Appalachian Trail is the longest continuous footpath in the world.
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true
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Conservationists work to
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protect the environment from pollution and rebuild polluted areas.
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Power plants emit this dangerous substance into water sources, which is absorbed by fish.
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mercury
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Until the 1970s, economic costs were more important than environmental costs.
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true
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What is the minimum age requirement to be a state House Representative?
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under 20
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Which level of government has the authority to tax residents?
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State and local
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The General Assembly does not have the authority to override a governor's veto.
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false
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The Great War caused less Europeans to immigrate to the U.S., which caused a labor shortage in the North.
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true
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The Turnpike was called \"America's First Superhighway\" and was based off of the Autobahn
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true
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Before WWII, the U.S. military was ranked second in the world.
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false
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Once a town has a population over 20,000 it is considered a city.
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false
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The state House of Representatives and Senate are collectively called
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General Assembly
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Which factors contributed to the Great War?
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Arms race, Empire building, Treaty system
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Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by
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a Serbian nationalist.
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The Congregation Mikveh Israel is one of the oldest
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Jewish temples
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The uneven distribution of wealth, inflated stock prices, and banking practices all contributed to
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the Great Depression
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December 7, 1941 marks the day when
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the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.
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The GI Bill did not help returning war veterans
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buy washing machines
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What caused many residents in Centralia decide to relocate?
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A 150-feet deep whole opened up beneath a boy
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When did Centralia catch fire?
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1962
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According to the current state constitution, what is the last step in approving a constitutional amendment?
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Approval from a majority of voters in the next general election
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What is the term for the sections of the Northeast and Midwest that used to be centers of heavy industry but have experienced severe decline?
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Rust belt
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Which town celebrates Groundhog Day by displaying Phil the Groundhog?
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Punxsutawney
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Which amusement park did the Ligonier Valley Railroad help support?
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Idlewild Park
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Air pollution triggers
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heart attacks and strokes
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This type of pollution develops from vehicle exhaust and smokestacks
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soot
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This type of water pollution put high levels of acid into waterways.
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Abandoned mine drainage
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Which position in the executive branch acts as guardian of the treasury?
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Auditor general
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Cambria City's immigrant population supported seven different Catholic churches and three different Orthodox churches.
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true
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The first commercial radio station was 8XK.
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false
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One of the side effects of the GI Bill was a construction boom across the U.S.
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true
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Roberto Clemente was an exceptional left fielder.
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false
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Which court has jurisdiction over all issues involving wiretapping and electronic surveillance?
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The Superior Court
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Pregnant women and preschool-age children were mandated to evacuate the Three Mile Island area after the reactor leaked radiation
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false
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The American steel industry became complacent and too secure, which is partly why the steel industry collapsed in the U.S.
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true
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By the end of the 20th century, Pennsylvania had the best record in the country for toxic discharges into surface water.
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false
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District Justices interpret law at the local level.
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true
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Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Erie are first-class cities.
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false
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Mayors have more power in boroughs
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false
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The Monongahela and Allegheny rivers flow into which river?
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Ohio River
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Which of the following is not a tributary of the Ohio River?
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Juniata
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The Great Law inspired the
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Declaration of Independence
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Which president established precedents for the office that are still followed today?
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George Washington
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Who was Pennsylvania's first party boss?
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Simon Cameron
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Which term means the distance between two bridge supports?
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Span
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The draft of millions of men caused what to happen in Pennsylvania?
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Housing shortages in Philadelphia, Increase in number of female workers, Increase in racial tensions
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What happened at Three Mile Island in 1979?
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A nuclear reactor partially melted
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What was unique about the Eastern State Penitentiary?
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The prison had a code of silence
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Over the past two hundred years, wetlands have become endangered in Pennsylvania.
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true
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William let the colonies remain neutral during his war.
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false
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In PA state politics, the Republicans opposed the 1776 constitution.
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true
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President Washington stayed at the Bower Hill when he led federal troops to Bedford County.
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false
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The Civil War was fought over the issue of states' rights.
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true
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Within 20 years, Pithole City grew from nothing to a population of 10,000, and then back down to zero.
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true
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Bodies from the Johnstown Flood were found as far away as Cincinnati, Ohio.
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true
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Jazz is the use of a whole range of rhythm without improvisation.
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false
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Philadelphia has made \"the most livable city\" rank for two years in a row.
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false
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The Youghiogheny River cuts through Laurel Ridge in Ohiopyle.
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true