question

Causes of secondary amenorrhea other than pregnancy and menopause include which of the following?

answer

All of the above

question

Complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome include

answer

infertility

question

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is the cyclic recurrence of what type of changes?

answer

All of the above

question

Pelvic inflammatory disease is caused by:

answer

sexually transmitted infections

question

Which of the following sexually transmitted infections are associated with cervicitis and can result in pelvic pain, vaginal bleeding, and the presence of purulent cervical discharge?

answer

All of the above

question

The protrusion of the uterus into the vaginal canal and possibly outside of the vagina is a condition known as uterine:

answer

Prolapse

question

Dermoid cysts are tumors that contain elements of skin, hair, glands, muscle, cartilage, and bone that can eventually develop into:

answer

ovarian cancer.

question

Pain in the abdomen or pelvis occurring with dysmenorrhea, dyschezia, dyspareunia, vaginal bleeding, infertility, adhesions, and scarring anywhere in the abdomen and pelvis is generally caused by a condition called:

answer

endometriosis

question

Which of the following statements about ovarian cancer is false?

answer

Women 45 years and younger are at the greatest risk of developing ovarian cancer.

question

Urethritis is a common disorder of the male urethra and is most commonly caused by:

answer

sexually transmitted infection.

question

Penile cancer is associated with which of the following risk factors?

answer

All of the above

question

An abnormal dilation of a vein within the spermatic cord is known as a (an):

answer

varicocele

question

The condition in which one or both testes fail to descend from the abdomen into the scrotum in early childhood development is called

answer

cryptorchidism.

question

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) results in

answer

urethral obstruction

question

The most important risk factor related to the development of cervical cancer is:

answer

infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV)

question

Excessive uterine contractions and endometrial shedding resulting in painful menstruation is a result of:

answer

excessive prostaglandin levels

question

To prevent prostate cancer, men should be encouraged to consume a diet low in:

answer

Fat

question

Which of the following statements concerning benign breast disease is true?

answer

Some benign fibrocysts are associated with the development of breast cancer.

question

Which of the following hormonal abnormalities is associated with the development of breast cancer?

answer

Elevated estrogen

question

Failure to menstruate and develop secondary sex characteristics by age 14 is a condition called:

answer

primary amenorrhea

question

Heavy or irregular bleeding that is not caused by other typical causes of uterine bleeding, such as submucous fibroids, endometrial polyps, blood dycrasias, pregnancy, infection, or systemic disease

answer

dysfunctional uterine bleeding

question

Symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease include all of the following except:

answer

dyspnea

question

Vaginitis caused by infection is often related to:

answer

antibiotic use

question

A cystocele commonly results in:

answer

stress incontinence

question

In a person with endometriosis, where can endometrial implanted glands be found?

answer

All of the above

question

The Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) is used for routine screening of which gynecological cancer?

answer

Cervical

question

In stage _____ cervical cancer, the cancer has spread to other organs such as the bladder or rectum.

answer

IV

question

Risk factors for the development of endometrial cancer include

answer

obesity, early menarche, and infertility

question

Which of the following disorders of the male reproductive system is a medical emergency?

answer

Testicular torsion

question

In premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) refers to which of the following symptoms?

answer

Significant Depression

question

The major endocrine abnormality associated with the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome is:

answer

hyperinsulinemia

question

Which of the following symptoms suggests that a woman should be carefully evaluated for breast cancer?

answer

All of the above

question

Sexual maturation occurring before age 6 in girls or age 9 in boys is a condition known as:

answer

precocious puberty

question

The risk of testicular cancer is greater for men who have a history of:

answer

cryptorchidism

question

Symptoms of prostate cancer are similar to those of:

answer

benign prostatic hyperplasia

question

Which of the following is the most important risk factor in the development of prostate cancer?

answer

Older age

question

Galactorrhea is a disorder of the:

answer

breast

question

One factor that offers a protective effect against the development of breast cancer is:

answer

regular exercise

question

Overdevelopment of breast tissue in males is a condition known as:

answer

gynecomastia

question

The first ovarian phase of the menstrual cycle is the:

answer

follicular phase

Pathophysiology Module 11 Assessment – Flashcards

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