Paraldehyde C6H12O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Joseph Fraser

C6H12O3 structure
Molecular Formula C6H12O3
Average mass 132.158 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 124.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 39.2±19.1 °C
Molar Refractivity 32.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 13.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 139.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      12 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      12 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15160
      12.6 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26791
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      124 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Experimental LogP:

      0.858 Vitas-M STL146583
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      11 °C TCI P0019
      26 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 2691
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 2691, 818255
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,mineral acids. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 1530 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      870 (estimated with error: 68) NIST Spectra mainlib_20876, replib_379257, replib_151452, replib_228314
      755 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Ar; Substrate: Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tiess, D., Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelfluchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30, Wiss. Z. Wilhelm-Pieck-Univ. Rostock Math. Naturwiss. Reihe, 33, 1984, 6-9.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      729 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      734 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      786 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Substrate: Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      763 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      767 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      781 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 270 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: MDN-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: van Loon, W.A.M.; Linssen, J.P.H.; Legger, A.; Posthumus, M.A.; Voragen, A.G.J., Identification and olfactometry of French fries flavour extracted at mouth conditions, Food Chem., 90, 2005, 417-425.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      776 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quere, J.-L.; Semon, E., Volatile components of dry-cured ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(7), 1991, 1257-1261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1069 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1070 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 8 min; CAS no: 123637; Active phase: FFAP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Sultan, A.A.M.; El-Shafei, A.K.; Parkanyi, C., Heterocyclic compounds in model systems for the Maillard reaction. Reactions of aldehydes with ammonium sulfide in the presence or absence of acetoin, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 528, 1993, 36-55.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 124.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 15.7±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 39.2±19.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.386
Molar Refractivity: 32.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.86
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.61
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.72
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 51.28
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.61
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.72
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 51.28
Polar Surface Area: 28 Å2
Polarizability: 13.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 25.0±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 139.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.70
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 0.67
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 157.59 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -29.41 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 15.7 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 12.6 deg C
 BP (exp database): 124.3 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.10E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.414e+004
 log Kow used: 0.67 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1.12e+005 mg/L (30 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 25586 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 112000.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 4.60E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.22E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 1.71E-05 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.131E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 0.67 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -3.155 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.825
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : -0.3575
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0001
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8811 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6278 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3619
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1255
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.0560
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.47E+003 Pa (11 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.825
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.05E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.64E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 7.39E-008 
 Mackay model : 1.64E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.31E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 21.8030 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.491 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 5.887 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.19E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1
 Log Koc: 0.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: 0.67 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.71E-005 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 40.53 hours (1.689 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 538.6 hours (22.44 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.79 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.94 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.87 11.8 1000 
 Water 46.3 360 1000 
 Soil 51.8 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0884 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 318 hr




 

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