ots 422 Unit test 7 – Flashcards
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When using the TNM system for staging, what does the M stand for?
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Metasis
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With ____________________, high-energy rays are used to damage cancer cells and prevent them from growing and reproducing.
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Radiation Therapy
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Mr. Z. has recently had palliative surgery for colon cancer. The purpose of this surgery most probably was:
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to relieve symptoms
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Anaplasia, cells are immature and undifferentiated; cells of origin are difficult to determine would describe which grading stage of cancer?
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Stage IV
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One of the side effects of chemotherapy is alopecia. What does this mean?
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Hair loss
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All of the following are types of surgery associated with breast cancer except (out of lobectomy, lumpectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy)
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Lobectomy
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Smoking and alcohol are two leading risk factors for ____________________
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Cancer of the esophagus
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Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 85 to 90% of all types of this cancer.
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Lung Cancer
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Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the cause of cancer?
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The exact cause of cancer is unknown, there are probably many causes of cancer, and some pollutants and viruses are known to increase the risk of cancer
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Sarcoma is cancer of:
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the bone, muscle, or other connective tissue
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You have worked with Mr. J. while he has been in hemodialysis helping him to adjust work patterns accordingly. Mr. J. has recently learned that he is eligible for a kidney transplant. Although this is good news for Mr. J., you also know that the procedure is not without complications. The major complication of kidney transplantation is:
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Rejection
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When placing individuals with end-stage renal disease in a work setting all of the following are criteria to consider except:
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temperature extremes are not of importance since this is not an issue with individuals with ESRD
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Mr. K., after six months of hemodialysis, had a kidney transplant. Now he is on immunosuppressant. One of the side effects of immunosuppressant you would be especially aware of when working with Mr. A. on his modified rehabilitation plan is:
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Increased susceptibility to infection
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Mr. L. has recently been diagnosed as having Type II diabetes mellitus. This means that
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He should be able to control this condition with diet, exercise and oral hypoglycemic medications.
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Treatment for end-stage renal disease involves all of the following except
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Calcium and vitamin D restrictions
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Mrs. H., a teller at a local bank, recently lost her job because of behavioral difficulties at work. She worked at the bank for 10 years with no problems; however, within the last six months co-workers reported significant changes in her behavior. It was recommended that she receive a psychological evaluation; however, she was also referred for a medical evaluation and found to have hyperthyroidism, which was believed to contribute to her behavioral symptoms. The behavioral symptoms you would most expect Mrs. H. to have exhibited because of hyperthyroidism are:
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restlessness, irritability, nervousness
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Individuals with diabetes mellitus should
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should avoid cuts, scratches, or other injury to lower extremities
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Having too little or no insulin available for the amount of food ingested may result in:
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diabetic coma
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Mr. K. is a railroad conductor and currently works on a route between two major cities. The route requires him to be on the train for about six hours one way. He then has twenty four hours off before repeating the route home, where he generally has the next two days off before repeating the sequence again. He has end-stage renal disease. Although he had been on peritoneal dialysis, he has recently switched to hemodialysis. He continues to have sufficient energy and to feel well enough to work. In discussing the impact the change to hemodialysis will have on his current job situation, you would attempt to help Mr. K.:
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identify a dialysis center in both cities on either end of the train route which he could us
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Mr. A. has type II diabetes mellitus. This differs from type I diabetes mellitus in that:
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loss of weight and careful monitoring of diet alone may, at times, be enough to control the disease
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HIV is considered
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A chronic condition that needs to be managed
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The most common form of the HIV virus responsible for
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HIV-I
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What medication is used to manage HIV is called
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Antiretrovial Therapy (ART)
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The HIV virus can be transmitted by all routes except
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casual social interaction
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Much of the treatment for individuals with HIV is
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Geared toward supportive care and prevention of opportunistic infections
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Individuals with HIV infection
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Are very often able to remain in the work setting and maintain productivity during much of the course of the condition
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What considerations would you make for a new HIV patient?
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No considerations now but condition may progress, decreased stamina, modify activity
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What type of cell does the HIV virus destroy?
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Helper T-cells
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Infection type with a weakened immune system
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opportunistic
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Eclipse phase of HIV
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7 to 21 days