ots 422 Unit test 7 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
            When using the TNM system for staging, what does the M stand for?
answer
        Metasis
question
            With ____________________, high-energy rays are used to damage cancer cells and prevent them from growing and reproducing.
answer
        Radiation Therapy
question
            Mr. Z. has recently had palliative surgery for colon cancer. The purpose of this surgery most probably was:
answer
        to relieve symptoms
question
            Anaplasia, cells are immature and undifferentiated; cells of origin are difficult to determine would describe which grading stage of cancer?
answer
        Stage IV
question
            One of the side effects of chemotherapy is alopecia. What does this mean?
answer
        Hair loss
question
            All of the following are types of surgery associated with breast cancer except (out of lobectomy, lumpectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy)
answer
        Lobectomy
question
            Smoking and alcohol are two leading risk factors for ____________________
answer
        Cancer of the esophagus
question
            Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 85 to 90% of all types of this cancer.
answer
        Lung Cancer
question
            Which of the following statements is accurate regarding the cause of cancer?
answer
        The exact cause of cancer is unknown, there are probably many causes of cancer, and some pollutants and viruses are known to increase the risk of cancer
question
            Sarcoma is cancer of:
answer
        the bone, muscle, or other connective tissue
question
            You have worked with Mr. J. while he has been in hemodialysis helping him to adjust work patterns accordingly. Mr. J. has recently learned that he is eligible for a kidney transplant. Although this is good news for Mr. J., you also know that the procedure is not without complications. The major complication of kidney transplantation is:
answer
        Rejection
question
            When placing individuals with end-stage renal disease in a work setting all of the following are criteria to consider except:
answer
        temperature extremes are not of importance since this is not an issue with individuals with ESRD
question
            Mr. K., after six months of hemodialysis, had a kidney transplant. Now he is on immunosuppressant. One of the side effects of immunosuppressant you would be especially aware of when working with Mr. A. on his modified rehabilitation plan is:
answer
        Increased susceptibility to infection
question
            Mr. L. has recently been diagnosed as having Type II diabetes mellitus. This means that
answer
        He should be able to control this condition with diet, exercise and oral hypoglycemic medications.
question
            Treatment for end-stage renal disease involves all of the following except
answer
        Calcium and vitamin D restrictions
question
            Mrs. H., a teller at a local bank, recently lost her job because of behavioral difficulties at work. She worked at the bank for 10 years with no problems; however, within the last six months co-workers reported significant changes in her behavior. It was recommended that she receive a psychological evaluation; however, she was also referred for a medical evaluation and found to have hyperthyroidism, which was believed to contribute to her behavioral symptoms. The behavioral symptoms you would most expect Mrs. H. to have exhibited because of hyperthyroidism are:
answer
        restlessness, irritability, nervousness
question
            Individuals with diabetes mellitus should
answer
        should avoid cuts, scratches, or other injury to lower extremities
question
            Having too little or no insulin available for the amount of food ingested may result in:
answer
        diabetic coma
question
            Mr. K. is a railroad conductor and currently works on a route between two major cities. The route requires him to be on the train for about six hours one way. He then has twenty four hours off before repeating the route home, where he generally has the next two days off before repeating the sequence again. He has end-stage renal disease. Although he had been on peritoneal dialysis, he has recently switched to hemodialysis. He continues to have sufficient energy and to feel well enough to work. In discussing the impact the change to hemodialysis will have on his current job situation, you would attempt to help Mr. K.:
answer
        identify a dialysis center in both cities on either end of the train route which he could us
question
            Mr. A. has type II diabetes mellitus. This differs from type I diabetes mellitus in that:
answer
        loss of weight and careful monitoring of diet alone may, at times, be enough to control the disease
question
            HIV is considered
answer
        A chronic condition that needs to be managed
question
            The most common form of the HIV virus responsible for
answer
        HIV-I
question
            What medication is used to manage HIV is called
answer
        Antiretrovial Therapy (ART)
question
            The HIV virus can be transmitted by all routes except
answer
        casual social interaction
question
            Much of the treatment for individuals with HIV is
answer
        Geared toward supportive care and prevention of opportunistic infections
question
            Individuals with HIV infection
answer
        Are very often able to remain in the work setting and maintain productivity during much of the course of the condition
question
            What considerations would you make for a new HIV patient?
answer
        No considerations now but condition may progress, decreased stamina, modify activity
question
            What type of cell does the HIV virus destroy?
answer
        Helper T-cells
question
            Infection type with a weakened immune system
answer
        opportunistic
question
            Eclipse phase of HIV
answer
        7 to 21 days
