question

Define theory?

answer

a set of ideas which help explain things and how they work

question

Theory incorporates ideas and is defined as?

answer

a set of interrelated assumptions, concepts, and definitions that presents a systematic view of phenomena by specifying relationships among variables, with the purpose of explaining and predicting the phenomena.

question

what is the frame of reference

answer

a system that applies theory and put principles into practice, providing practitioners with specifices on how to treat specific clients.

question

definition for model of practice.

answer

a way of organizing that takes philosophical base of the profession and provides terms to describe practice, tools, for evaluation, and a guide for intervention

question

definition for occupation?

answer

activity of everyday life, named organize, and given value and meaning by individuals and a culture.

question

Occupational Therapy Practice Framework provides what?

answer

an outline of domain of OT and describes evaluation and intervention process involving the use of occupation.

question

Theory is the _____ of a set of facts in their relation to one another

answer

Analysis

question

Behavioral Frame of Reference

answer

to reward positive behaviors and ignore negative ones.

question

Biomechanical

answer

a FOR derived from theories in kinetics and kinematics; used with individuals who have deficits in the peripheral nervous, muscoskeletal, integumentary, or cardiopulmonary system

question

Client-centered approach

answer

refers to understanding the client's desires and wishes for intervention and outcome

question

Evidence-based practice

answer

choosing the intervention techniques based upon the best possible research

question

Frame of reference

answer

provides practioners with specifics on how to treat specific clients

question

which statements refers to concepts

answer

how one represents the relationship between two things EX: a bird is an animal that has wings and flies

question

define principles

answer

ideas that explain the relationship between two or more concepts

question

models of human occupation (MOHO)

answer

views occupation in terms of volition, habiuation, performance, and enviornment

question

model of practice and frame of reference

answer

the contents of OTPF do not reflect the dtailed information neeed by practitioners

question

theories used in occupational therapy include those developed by?

answer

Mosey, Kiielhofner, Ayres, Reilly,, Llorens, and Fidler

question

Adolf Meyer

answer

commited to holistic

question

Elanor Clark Slagle

answer

Habit training/organized AOTA

question

william dunton

answer

father or OT/ president and treasurer of the foundation

question

AOTA was established in what year?

answer

1921

question

Who introduced work treatment for the insance?

answer

phillppe Pinel

question

When was NBCOT established

answer

1986

question

what year was OT founded in?

answer

1958

question

what is the goal for occupational therapy?

answer

help clients engage in occupation

question

define occupation

answer

the everyday things that people do and are essential to ones identity

question

performance areas of occupation

answer

ADL, IADL, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation, rest, and sleep

question

Activities of daily living

answer

activities involved in taking care of ones own body and including such things as dressing, bathing, grooming

question

Instrumental activities of daily living

answer

activities that may be considered optional and involve the enviornment. IADLs include care of others

question

Education

answer

formal school, university

question

work

answer

paid or volunteer activities

question

play

answer

any sponatneous or organized activity that provides enjoyment, entertainment, amusement, or diversion

question

Leisure

answer

includes planning as well as participation in the activity

question

Social Participation

answer

refers to activities involving interactions with others, including family, community or friends

question

client factors

answer

body functions and body structures, example: range of motion, strength, endurance, posture, visual activity, and tactile

question

performance patterns

answer

client habits routines, roles and rituals

question

beneficence

answer

doing good unto others

question

nonmaleficence

answer

doing no harm

question

OT core values (7) (please tell danny jokes aren ever funny)

answer

prudence truthfullness dignity justice altruism equality freedom

question

Altruism

answer

the unselfish concern for the welfare of others

question

Equality

answer

the treatment of all individuals with an attitude of fairness and impartiality and the respecting of each

question

Justice

answer

the need for all Occupational Therapy practitioners to abide by the laws that govern the practice and legal

question

Prudence

answer

the ability to demonstrate sound judgement, caer and discretion

question

Freedom

answer

an individuals right to exercise choice

question

Dignity

answer

the quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed

question

truthfulness

answer

the value demonstrated through behavior that is accountable, honest, and accurate

question

confidentiality

answer

treat it as sacred

question

Code of ethics 7 principles

answer

beneficence nonmaleficence autonomy confidentiality duty procedural justice veracity fidelity

question

HIPPA

answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

question

IDEA

answer

individuals with disabilities education act

question

ADA

answer

American Disabilities ACT

question

AOTA disciplinary actions

answer

Reprimand Censure Probation Suspension Permanent denial of membership

question

NBCOT

answer

National Board Certification in Occupational Therapy- the organization responsible for administering the national

question

What are performance skills

answer

motor skills, process skills, communication skills, interaction skills

question

Performance Patterns

answer

Roles Rituals habits

question

6 steps of OT process

answer

referral evaluation (including screening and assessment)

question

1. Give your definition of OT as you describe it to your family and friends. How has this definition evolved since the start of the semester?

answer

Occupational Therapy help people participate in the things they want and need to do through the therapeutic use of everyday activities. Occupational therapy could help children with disabilities to participate in school and in social situations, help people recover from injuries or regain skills, and help people experiencing physical and cognitive changes. My personal definition has not changed over the course of the semester. It has only made me understand Occupational Therapy more.

question

Give one founder of the profession of OT and explain his/her background and contribution to the field.

answer

Eleanor Clark Slagle was one of five founding members that created the national professional organization. "Slagle served in every major elective office and was also elected secretary for 14 years." Her biggest accomplishment was the care of mentally ill and the inclusion of habit training in her treatment. Habit training was the "re-education program designed to overcome disorganized habits, to modify other habits, and to construct new ones, with the goal of restoring and maintaining of health.

question

Describe in your own words the philosophical base of occupational therapy

answer

The philosophical base of occupational therapy is any occupation that brings any type of significance to an individual's life and can include families, communities that help empower a person to participate in daily activities

question

Describe the main differences between the occupational therapist and occupational therapist assistant

answer

The difference between an Occupational Therapist and Occupational Therapy Assistant is the primary facilitator of treatment modalities when the initial assessment takes place. When the initial assessment takes place, then puts a plan of care together to treat the patient over a period of time. OTA's assist the OT and their interventions and carry out what the OT has implemented in their plan of care

question

Describe the characteristics that you believe are most important for the OTA to possess.

answer

Compassion, kindness, and a desire to help people improve their quality of life are the most important qualities an OTA should possess

question

What does the acronym AOTA stand for? What is the organization's purpose?

answer

American Occupational Therapy Association. The organization's purpose is to represent the interest and concerns of occupational therapy practitioners and students of occupational therapy and to improve the quality of occupational therapy services

question

What does the acronym NBCOT stand for? What is the organization's purpose?

answer

National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy. The organization purpose is to provide certification for the occupational therapy profession

question

What is the difference between a frame of reference and an occupation-based model? List 4 frames of reference and 4 models.

answer

Frame of reference is what you use when working on a deficit and model is how you use it. - Frame of references: biomechanical, Neurodevelopmental Treatment, Rehabilitation Frame of Reference, and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation. - Models: Client- Centered Models, Models of Human Occupation, Occupational Adaptation, and Occupational Science

question

What is the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework? How is the framework utilized by OT practitioners?

answer

The Occupational Therapy Practice Framework is an official document of the AOTA. The framework was developed to articulate occupational therapy's contribution to promoting health and participation of people, organizations, and populations through engagement in occupation.

question

List the Areas of Occupation from the OTPF and give an example of each

answer

Activities of Daily Living (ADL)- bathing and showering -Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)- care of others -Rest And Sleep- rest -Education- formal educational participation -Work- job performance -Play- play participation -Leisure- Leisure participation

question

Describe the difference between an area of occupation, skills, and body functions.

answer

Areas of occupations are the various kinds of life activities in which people, populations, or organizations engage in. Body functions are the physiological functions in the body. Skills are the abilities clients demonstrate in the actions they perform.

question

List the 7 principles of the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics and Standards and give an example of each principle.

answer

Beneficience- Respond to requests for occupational therapy services in a timely manner. - Nonmaleficence- not inflicting harm or injury to recipients during treatment. - autonomy, confidentiality- respect the recipient of service's right to refuse occupational therapy services. - Social Justice- Ensure the common good. - Procedural Justice- Be familiar and apply the Code of Ethics Standards in the work setting, share them with employers, colleagues, students, researchers. - Veracity- not plagiarize the work of others.

question

Define the Standards of Practice for Occupational Therapy and explain why this document is important to OT practitioners.

answer

The Standards of Practice for Occupational Therapy are requirements for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants for the delivery of occupational therapy services. This document is important because it defines the minimum standards for the practice of occupational therapy

question

What is evidence-based practice? Why is it necessary for OTAs to be knowledgeable in evidence-based practice?

answer

Evidence-based practice is "the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of an individual patient." It is necessary for OTA's to be knowledgeable in evidence-based practice because we aim to improve client outcomes

question

Give 10 abbreviations and their meaning commonly used in OT

answer

AAROM- assisted active range of motion -DME- durable medical equipment - FWB- full weight bearing - NPO- nothing by mouth - NWB- non weight bearing - PAM- physical agent modality - PRN- as needed - w/c- wheel chair - S/P- status post - WFL- within functional limits

OT FINAL principles of OT – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards