organisms – Microbiology – Flashcards
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| bacillus anthracis; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; zoonatic spores; from handling animals; cutaneous and intestional anthrax complications; VF: CAPSULE, ENDOSPORES, EXOTOXIN; vaccine: antibiotics (penicillin) |
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| * Corynebacterium diptheria; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; club shaped rod; lysogenic; causes diptheria, irritates membranes, produces pseudomembranes; VF: METACHROMATIC GRANULES ; Vaccine: toxoid from tox gene |
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| mycobacterium leprae; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; acid fast, difficult to grow; hansens disease, lepromatus leprae; no VF; vaccine: sulfa drugs, antibiotics |
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| *mycobacterium tuberculosis; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; acid fast, difficutl to grow and stain, droplets; TUBERCULOSIS: INFECTS MUCOUS RIVER, INVADES AVEOLAR MACROPHAGES AND WALL, CALCIFIED LESIONS; NO vf; Control: INH |
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| Staphylococcus aureus; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; cocci in clusters; impetigo, scaled skin syndrome, carbuncles, tss, food poisining, septicemia, meningitis, pneumonia; VF: PROTEIN A, HEMOLYSIS, ENTERTOXIN HYALURAIDASE |
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| Streptococcus pneumonia; AIRBORNE |
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| cocci in pairs; bacterial pneumonia, meminigitis, sinusistis; VF: CAPSULE; control with antibiotics |
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| *streptococcus pyogenes; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +;cocci in chains; LYSOGENIC; skin lesions, impetigo, scarlet fever, st. anthonys fire, cellulitis, rhuematic fever VF: M PROTEIN, CAPSULE, FC RECEPTOR, STREPTOLYSIN S, NO VACCINE, USE ANTIBIOTICS |
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| Staphylococcus epidermitis; AIRBORNE |
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| gram +; normal flora, dermatrophic, skin infections , pimples, stitch infections; NO VF; NO VACCINE, |
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| *bordetella pertusis; AIRBORNE |
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| gram -; small rod, chronic, p in dpt, whooping cough, transmission by cillia, contagious stage, VF: PILI, CAPSULE, ADHESION, PERTUGSIN TOXIN, ADENLYLATE CYCLASE, TRACHEL CYTOTOXIN; vaccine: killed pertusis cells, antiobiotics: erythromycin |
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| Haemophilus influenza; AIRBORNE |
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| gram -; rod, normal flora of resp. tract; bacteria goes to blood stream causing septicemia; increase in nerve damage may lead to meningitis; VF: CAPSULE, PILI, NO VACCINE, PERMANENT IMMUNITY, control with antibiotics |
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| klebsiella pneumoniae; AIRBORNE |
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| gram -; small rod, penemonia, bloddy sputum; VF: CAPSULE, NO VACCINE TREAT WITH ANTIBIOTICS |
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| Legionella pneumophila; AIRBORNE |
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| gram -, coccobacillus, common soil org, warm environments; LEGIONARIES disease, passed thru contaminated air conditioning no VACCINE, NO IMMUNITY, CNTROL WITH ANTIBIOTIC ERYTHROMYCIN |
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| PSEUdomonas aeruginosa; AIRBORNE |
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| gram -, rod, oppurtunistic, green pus, invasive, respitory; VF: PLASMIDS ENDO AND EXO TOXINS |
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| Coxiella burnetii: AIRBORNE |
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| gram NA; coccobacillus, intracellular, INDICATOR ORGANISM IN MILK; q fever, chills, headace, fatigue , anorexia, muscle ache. control with vaccine |
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| Epidemic influenza; VIRAL AIRBORNE |
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| orthomyzovirus; influenza |
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| epidemic parotidis; AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| rna virus, paramyxocirus, second part of mmr, MUMPS VISCEROTROPHIC VIRUS; PARATOID GLAND, TESTES, OVARIES, PANCREAS, COMPLICATIONS: MENINGITIS, ENCEPHALITIS, LOSS OF HEARING |
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| EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS: AIRBRONE VIRAL |
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| DNA VIRUS; chronic, self limiting; mononuclisis, infects salivary gland then lymph nodes, nasophargenal scaroma, burketts, infects b cells |
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| Poliomyelitis; AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS; poilio, high fever, back pain and muscle spasms |
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| RHINO virus; AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS, common cold |
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| Rubella: AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| RNA VIRUS, toga virus, crosses placental wall in 1st trimester; SOFT MEASELES, 3 day meseles, german measels |
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| Rubeola; AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| RNA VIRUS , paromyxovirus, doesnt cross placental wall, first part of MMR; COMMON MEASLES, 2 WEEK MEASLES, HARD MEASLES, attack by TCELLS |
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| Varicella: AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| DNA Virus, chicken pox, most contagious in fever, rash, papules, multiply in lymph nodes, VIREMA, INFECTS SKIN, MUCUS MEMBRANES, NERVOUS SYSTEM |
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| variola major; AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| DNA Virus, pox virus; asia rate: 20-40; SMALL POX |
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| variola minor: AIRBORNE VIRAL |
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| DNA VIRUS POX VIRUS african rate: 1%; LYMPH SYSTEM AFFECTED |
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| ZOSTER; AIRBRONE VIRAL |
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| DNA Virus with envelop; SHINGLES |
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| rickettsia ricketsii; VECTOR DISEASE |
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| gram NA; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; headahce tired, muscle pain, chills rash, leads to kidney failure; NO VACCINE; erythromycin |
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| borrelia burgdorferi; VECTOR DISEASE |
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| gram -, DEER TICK, SPIRAL, lymes disease; fever fatigue, headache , muscle, bulls eye rash, meningitis; CONTROL: ANTIBIOTICS AMOXICILLIN, ERYTHROMYCIN |
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| *Yersinia Pestis; VECTOR DISEASE |
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| gram -, RAT FLEA, found in praire dogs, aerosol agent, SHORT THICK ROD; penemonic plague, spread by drops, direct contact, lung infection, BUBONIC PLAGUE; flea bite skin break; SEPTICEMIC PLAGUE: Bacteria multiply in blood stream; NO VACCINE; Control with antibiotics streptomycin tetraclycline gentamycin. |
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| plasmodium malariae; PROTOZOAN VECTOR |
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| MOSQUITO; highest cause of death worldwhide. gets into liver and multiplies, renal failure, rbc lysis; UNDULATING FEVER;blood in urine NO VACCINE; control with QUANINE |
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| rhabdovirus; VIRAL VECTOR |
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| RABID ANIMAL DOG; RABIES, flue like symptoms, cerebral dysfunction, confusion , hallucination, insomnia , nearly FATAL, control with injections of antigen to develop antibiodies |
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| Chlamydia trachomatis: STD |
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| gram -, tiny rode, transmited from ppl to ppl or by fly, lesions, can get from birth canal; effects eyes and reproduct, blindness, urethritis, watery discharge, pain and pee often no dishcarge; VF: PHAGOCYTOSIS, CAPSULE; TREAT with antibiotics, erythromycin, tetracycline, sulfa drugs no immunity |
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| Neisseria gonorrhoeae; STD |
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| GRAM -; birth canal or cross placental wall, child have no sight, painful pee, creamy discharge; DRIP, females symptomless; VF: PILI, IGA PROTEASE |
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| * TREPONEMA PALLIDUM; STD |
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| GRAM -, spirochete, get thru body fluids; SYHPHILLIS, chancre, enlarged lymph nodes, copper rash on palms, mucous patches, contagious. cross placental wall, titer, gummatous , aneurysm and endocarditis, NEUROLOGICAL cause meningitis, lesions, mucos runny nose. VF: ENDOTOXIN , ADHESION |
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| cytomeglavirus; VIRAL STD |
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| DNA Virus, impacts infants; distrub rbc, |
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| Herpes genatialis; VIRAL STD |
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| transmited by contact with lesions, can be fatal DNA VIRUS, move by lymph and nerves, epithelial cells, neurons |
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| Candida albicans; FUNGAL |
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| opportunistic, globular, airborne, normal flora; ORAL AND VAGINAL THRUSTH , yeast infection; control with nystatin , genation violet |
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| histoplasma capsulatum; FUNGAL |
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| looks like tuberculosis infection, chronic longerm, systemic, respiratory from bird or BAT FECES; treat with amphoterin B |
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| Microsporium; FUNGAL |
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| chronic; dermatrophic, ATHLETES FOOT, WARM MOIST PLACES; treat with greiseoflurin |
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| pneumocystis carinii; FUNGAL |
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| chronic, opportunistic, resperiatory infects immuno suppresed children, prevalent in AIDS patients, SARCOMA |
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| Clostridium botulinum; FOOD/WATERBORNE DISEASE |
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| gram +, rod, obligate anarobe, canned foods, LYSOGENIC; BOTULISM, food poisining, never toxin, wound infections, leads to respiratory paralysis double vision; VF: NUEROTOXIN, ENDOSPORES |
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| Clostridium prefringens; FOOD/WATER BORN DISEASE |
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| gram +; rod, obligate anarobe; GAS GANGRENE, food poisiining, VF: EXO/ENTEROTOXIN, HYALURARIDASE, ENDOSPORES; TREAT with amputation |
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| Campylobacter jejuni; FOOD/WATER BORN |
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| gram -; curved rod, from animals, normal flora of birds and other animals, BLOODY DIARRHEA, VF: 2 FLAGELLA, ADHESIONS ENDO/ENTEROTOXIN, CYTOTOXIN |
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| Esherichia coli; FOOD/WATER DISEASE |
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| gram -, rod, anarobe, nosocomial; LYSOGENIC; travelers diarrhea, UTI, viscerotrophic; VF: ADHESIVE PILI, FLAGELLA |
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| Salmonella typhi: FOOD/WATER born |
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| gram -, mortality rate 10%, gi tract, carrier born disease, CHRONIC; TYPHOID FEVER,undulating fever. VF: ENDOTOXIN ; immunity is permanent |
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| Shigella dysenteriae; FOOD/WATERBORN |
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| gram -, moratility rate 20%, BACILLARY DYSENTARTY, enters vili of intestinal tract causing bloody stool and ulceration, VF: NEUROTOXIN, ENDOTOXIN: Permanent immunity |
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| Vibro cholerae: food/water born |
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| gram-, curved rod, actue mort rate 30%, get from disrpted waste treatment systems. RICE WATER DIARRHEA. dehydration, VIOLENT diarrhea, VF: PILI, ADHESION, ENTEROTOXIN |
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| Hepatitis A; VIRAL food/water born |
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| RNA VIRUS, PICO VIRUS, ACUTE, SEASONAL, enterovirus; primary mucosa intestional and liver cells, sudden fever, fecal oral route; VF: TRANSANTASE ENZYME TREAT WITH vaccine |
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| Hepatitis E; VIRAL food and water born |
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| RNA Virus, high mortality in women, CHRONIC enterovirus; CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE no vaccine |
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| Hepatitis B; VIRAL BLOOD BORN DISEASE |
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| DNA Virus, cross placenta with high frequency, CHRONIC, no elevated temp, local inflamation, chronic liver damage, transfer thru contaminated blood |
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| Hepatitis C; VIRAL BLOOD BORN |
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| RNA Virus, sometimes crosses placenta, chronic, maybe a toga virus, blood. LIVER CANCER; vaccine available |
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| Hepatitis D: VIRAL BLOOD BORN |
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| Rna virus, delta virus, can cross placenta, chronic, HIGH moratlity rate, must have hep b to have hep d, VF: HEP B CAPSID; vaccine available |
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| Clostridium tetanii; contact disease |
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| Gram +, from wound, obligate anarobe; TETANUS , LOCKJAW, MUSCLE SPASMS, RESP FAILURE, VF: endospores, neurotoxin |
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| name a disease that its biochem prevents the attatchemnt of antibodies to its site? |
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| Staphylococcus aureus |
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| name 5 diseases with Staphylococcus aureus |
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| impetigo, meningitis, scalded skin syndrome, food poisining |
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| name a gram + organism that has a capsule |
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| Streptococcus pyogenes |
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| name a gram - organism that has a capsule |
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| bordatella pertusis |
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| what is the airborne disease that uses a vaccine from a toxoid? |
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| corynebacterium diptheria |
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| name a gram - organism that can affect the nervous system causing meningtis |
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| haemophilus influenza |
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| what is the disease that comes from contaminated air conditioning units |
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| legionella pneumophilia |
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| what are two organisms that causes ringworm and athletes foot? |
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| micosporium and tricophyton |
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| two diseases that cause dysontary |
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| shigella dysonteriae: bacillary dysentary and entamoeba histolytica |
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| name the org. and disease caused by deer tick |
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| borrelia burgdorferi: lyme's disease |
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| name the org. and disease caused by: DOG TICK |
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| rickettsia rickettsii: RMSF |
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| name the org and disease caused by: mosquito |
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| plasmodium malariae: malaria |
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| name the org and disease caused by: RAT FLEA |
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| Yersinia pestis: plague |
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| what is a gram + zoonatic disease |
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| bacillus anthracis |
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| what is a gram - zoonatic disease |
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| yersinic pestis |
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| name two diseases that cause an undalating fever |
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| typhoid fever: SALMONELLA TYPHI & malaria: PLASMODIUM MALARIAE |
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| name three or more lysogenic bacterias |
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| Pseudomonis aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, corynebacterium diptheria, e. coli |
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| toxin responsible for scarlet fever |
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| erythrogenic toxin |
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| black death killed how many eu |
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| 25% |
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| three plagues of gram - yersinia pestis |
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| pneumonic, bubonic, septicemic |
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| plague from animals to humans is |
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| rat flea |
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| organisms that cause neurological problems |
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| rhabdovirus, treponema palladium, zoster, clostridium tetanii |
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| 3 diseases that their organisms dont have cell wall |
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| chlamydia, q fever, RMSF |
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| 2 STD VIRAL DISEASES |
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| cytomegalovirus and herpes genitalis |
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| systemic fungi |
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| histoplasma capsulatum: mimics tb |
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| acute hepatitis |
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| a |
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| chronic hepatits |
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| b - e |
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| treatment for hep a - d |
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| vaccine |
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| treatment for hep e |
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| no vaccine |
