Oral Communications Test Questions – Flashcards
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The Basic Components of the communication cycle are
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Source, Message, Channel, interference, receiver, feedback
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Control of ones environment, as a purpose of communication, refers to
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The senders ability to accurately estimate the probability of the receivers response
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Verbal communication includes
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Written and Spoken symbols
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If the speaker says, "Make my day!" and a listener thinks of dirty harry or Clint Eastwood, the listener has
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Decoded the message
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Interpersonal communication
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Refers to ones perceptions within himself
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Formulating a message in ones mind and putting it into a systematic set of symbols is called
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Encoding
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Because speech making is a form of power, we must always be sure to speak
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ethically
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What is the term for anything that impedes the communication of a message?
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interference (Noise)
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___________ lets you know how your message is being received
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feedback
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Component that originates the message
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Source
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May be internal, external or culture
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interference (noise)
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Means by which message moves from source to receiver
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Channel
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Takes the signal/code from the channel, decode the message, interprets the meaning and responds
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Receiver
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spontaneous or planned response
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Feedback
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an idea, concept, emotion, desire or feeling shared with others
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Message
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The statement, "meanings are in people", refers to the fact that
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people use language differently
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The basic function of gesture in communication is
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enlargement of meaning
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In general communication is concerned with
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symbols as conveyors of meaning
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to say that people usually want to hear about things that are meaningful to them suggests that people are
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egocentric
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The belief that "ones own group or culture is superior to a ll other groups or cultures" is
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ethnocentrism
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studying public speaking will do which of these
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A. Improve your listening skills B.enhance your self confidence C. BOTH A AND B <------
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The inflection we use when we communicate orally
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Can change the entire meaning of this message
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New Yorkese is
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The dialect spoken in the metropolitan area (includes parts of New Jersey and Connecticut)
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Speech is
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Learned
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The production of a vowel involves
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Vocal cord vibration at all times
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The resonating chambers of the speech mechanism are the
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Nose, Mouth, Throat
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A speaker of english should change the plural "s" into a "z" when speaking the following word
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Needs
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Saying Dunno instead of don't know is an error in
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Articulation
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The articulatory mechanism includes
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lips, jaw, teeth, tongue, palate
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The basic unit of sound is called a
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Phoneme
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Dentilizaxion involves a problem in the production of
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t and d
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The four steps of the "act of speaking are
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respiration,phonation, resonation and articulation
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Phonation can be explained as the production of
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sound for speech
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Phonation occurs in the
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Larynx
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Assimilation in speech is defined as
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Sound changes due to the influence of surrounding sounds
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Articulation deals with the
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Accuracy and clarity of speech production
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On exhalation, the diaphragm should push
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Up while the intercostal muscles tighten
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"conversational quality" in speech delivery means that the
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Speech sounds spontaneous even though it has been rehearsed
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Pronunciations common to a specific geographic area within the same country are called
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Dialects
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forming particular speech sounds crisply and distinctly is called
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Articulation
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Sounds like "uh," "er," and "um" are examples of
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vocalized pauses
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Saying "pas-ghetti" instead of "spaghetti" is an error in
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Pronunciation
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The relative highness or lowness of sounds produced by the human voice is called
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pitch
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Inflection refers to the
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changes in the pitch of a speakers voice
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What have we observed about speech dialects?
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A. Most languages have dialects B. Dialects are usually based on regional or ethnic speech patterns C. Both of the above.
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The relative intensity of the voice asa perceived by the listener is referred to as
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volume
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Pitch refers to
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the relative highness or lowness of the voice
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A speech should be rehearsed at least
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two to three times
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Hearing and listening are regarded as
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Different functions
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The four components of listening are
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Hearing, interpreting, evaluation, giving feedback
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The critical listener evaluates a speaker on the basis of
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Content, structure, delivery
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Listening involves three processes
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Transmission of sound, reception of sound, interpretation of sound
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The prime requirement of successful listening is
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willingness to listen
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Simply being aware of auditory stimuli is called
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Hearing
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Nonverbal communication should
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reinforce verbal message
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When the speaker is trying to explain what steps are taken to play the game of chess, the listener is primarily engaged in listening for
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Comprehension
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Listening which demands most complete involvement with the message, with judging strengths and weaknesses, and weighting its merits is
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Critical Listening
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To become a more effective listener, one should
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Suspend judgment until the speaker is finished
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Ranked in order of occurrence, these are the components of listening
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hearing, understanding, evaluating
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Ranked in order of occurrence, these are the components of listening
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Hearing, understanding, evaluating
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The most sophisticated level of listening is required for a
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Policy Debate
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Jamal's Listening for pleasure to a comedy routine on television
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appreciative listening
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James listening for pleasure to a comedy routine on television is
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Appreciative listening
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When Sarah provides emotional support by listening to her roommates troubles, she is listening
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Empathetically
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If pedro thinks during Maria's speech about her trip to a museum, "Man, this is going to be boring," his listening exhibits the problem of
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Jumping to conclusions
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To become a more effective listener, one must
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Listen to main points
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When listening for a speakers evidence, one should focus on its
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A.Accuracy B.Relevance C. Both A and B <========
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The conclusion of a persuasive Speech must include:
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Both of the Above (A. The proposition (central idea) & B. a summary)
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The overall objective of a speech to inform is to
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Expand audience knowledge
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"The federal government should not regulate television" is a question/claim of
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Policy
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"old ivy college is the finest college on the eastern seaboard" is a question/claim of
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Value
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A "question/claim of policy" is represented by
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"Mercy College should adopt a pass/fail grade system"
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Debates focused on legislative issues in congress are speeches given primarily to
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Persuade
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Trying to convince people to donate blood would be an example of a speech to
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Persuade
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Motivational appeals function to
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Supplement logic and evidence
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"Chemical waste is a health hazard" is an example of a question/claim of
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Fact
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The primary purpose of a speech to inform is to secure
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Understanding
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Commemorative speeches are considered to be
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speeches of the special occasions
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"New york State should not let levy income taxes on its residents" would be regarded as a technically incorrect proposition for debate because
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of a presence of a negative in the statement
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When presenting a persuasive speech, it is best to present
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Your side having first established that you recognize there are differences of opinion
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The Purpose of a demonstration speech is to
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Inform
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Which statement represents a question/ claim of value?
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"It is unjust to punish juvenile criminals as adults"
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Use of recognized celebrity in a commercial to sell a product is characteristic of
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An emotional appeal
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Maslow's "hierarchy of Human Needs" indicates that people
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Satisfy basic needs before gratifying their wants
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Which of these is an instance of informative speaking
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A business manager explaining his plans for reorganization
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If an informative speech, the speaker acts as
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a teacher
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Which speech about "the implications of Genetic engineering" would be inappropriate in a time limit of six minutes because the topic is
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too broad in scope
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Luis is preparing a speech on nutrition in fast food restaurants. After examining what he already knows about the subject, what should he do next to research his topic?
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Get a general overview from a source like an encyclopedia
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Maria is working on a speech describing "the four steps to first aid for a muscle injury." This is the central focus of
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An informative speech
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Maria wants to persuade her audience to participate in service learning projects in the community. This goal demand that she
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Motivate the listener to action
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"animal testing is inhumane" is a question of
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Value
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The eulogy is designed to
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Praise someone who has died
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The introduction of a speech has
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Multi-purposes including a topic , goal, credibility, and "preview"
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The study of bodily motion and gesture is part of a subject called
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Kinesics
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Speech anxiety often raised because the speaker
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is more concerned with himself than with his topic
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The impromptu speech is
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unprepared
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In using statistics as evidence, one should
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Round off the figures
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The correct order of steps in the motivated sequence is
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Attention,need,satisfaction,visualization,action
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The extemporaneous speech is
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Systematically and carefully planned
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It is important to cite the sources of information
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in all speeches
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Informing an audience about a baseball team by discussing pitching, hitting and coaching is using an organizational method called
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Topical pattern
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In the conclusion of the speech there must be
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a summary
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Analysis of the audience in demographic terms considers
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Both A and B (A. age,sex- B. religion and group memberships)
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An effective visual aid for displaying statistics is to use a
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graph
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to inform the audience about the layout of the library, one should use
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a spatial pattern