OChem alkanes – Flashcards
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methane |
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1 |
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ethane |
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2 |
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Propane |
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3 |
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butane |
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4 |
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pentane |
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5 |
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hexane |
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6 |
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heptane |
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7 |
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octane |
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8 |
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nonane |
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9 |
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decane |
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isopropyl |
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1-methylethyl |
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sec-butyl |
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1-Methylpropyl |
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isobutyl |
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2-Methylpropyl |
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tert-butyl |
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1,1-Dimethylehtyl |
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neopentyl |
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2,2-dimethylpropyl |
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methylene |
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CH2 group |
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Methine |
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CH group |
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(prefix)+10 C |
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decane |
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(prefix)+20 C |
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cosane |
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(prefix)+ 30 |
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triacotane |
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(prefix)+ 40 |
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tetracotane |
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(prefix)+ 50 |
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pentacotane |
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(prefix)+ 100 |
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hectane |
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(1) prefix for +10 |
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un (undecane = 11) |
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(1) prefix for +20+ |
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hen Henicosane = 21 hentriacotane = 31 |
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(2) prefix for +10+ |
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do dodecane = 12 docosane = 22 |