Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with SCI – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
C1, C3 movements____
answer
chew, swallow, talk, blow
question
C1, C3 techniques/ equipment for self care____
answer
ventilator
question
Long term goals for self care C1, C3____
answer
Directs other for all applicable care, including pressure relief, skin, precautions, upper extremity ROM techniques, equipment maintenance, activity and equipment s/u proceedures, upper extremity positioning in bed and w/c
question
C1, C3 techniques/ equipment for mobility____
answer
-w/c (electronically controlled electric wc can use sip and puff or head control, appropriate seating system for positioning and safety) -pressure relief (electronically controlled recline or tilt mechanism
question
C1, C3 communication techniques/ equipment____
answer
-word processing- computer using infrared head pointer, single or dual action switches, or mouth stick -telephone-speaker phone, adapted for automatic dialing
question
C1, C3 long term goal for communication___
answer
minimal assistance, maximal assistance for mouthstick with only limited use
question
C1, C3 recreation equipment/ techniques____
answer
-games- computer/ electronic -art- mouthstick painting with s/u -reading-electronic page turner or turn pages with mouth stick -invironmental control unit -vocation- computer with head point, switches, or mouthstick
question
C1, C3 long term goals for recreation____
answer
min A with all devices/ techniques
question
C4 movements patient can do____
answer
respiration, scapular elevation
question
C4 techniques or equipment for self care____
answer
-feeding- long straw with straw holder
question
C4 techniques or equipment for mobility___
answer
-w/c- electronically controlled wc using sip and puff, cin switch, or head control -pressure relief- electronically controlled wc with power recline/tilt mechanism
question
C4 Long term goals for mobility_____
answer
Independent with w/c propulsion inside on hard level surfaces, independent with supervision outdoors on hard surfaces, dependent/directs others for assist with architechtural barriers, independent with power recline/tilt wc
question
C4 long term goal for self care____
answer
minimal assistance for drinking, directs others for all applicable care
question
C4 fully innervated level and key muscles____
answer
diaphragm and trapezius
question
C5 last fully innervated level and key muscles____
answer
biceps, brachialis, brachioradialis, supinator, infraspinatus, deltoid
question
C5 movements patient can do____
answer
elbow flexion and supination, shoulder external rotation, shoulder abduction to 80-90, gravity provides shoulder adduction, pronation, and internal rotation
question
C5 self care techniques/ equipment for feeding____
answer
mobile arm support or suspension sling, dorsal wrist splint with ucuff, dycem to stabilize plate, plate guard or scoop dish, stablized cup or cup holder, long straw with straw holder, angled spoon or fork,
question
C5 long term goals _____
answer
a ratchet splint can be used to increase level of funcitonal independence
question
C5 long term goals for self care____
answer
minimal assistance for these tasks
question
C5 Long term goals for dsg
answer
mod assist with UE, max A with LE
question
C5 grooming/bathing techniques/equipment
answer
wash mits, quad grip hairbrush, makeup for ucuff, LH sponge
question
C5 mobility techniques and equipment ____
answer
-w/c-hand controlled power w/c, manual w/c with projection knobs -pressure relief- power recline or tilt wc with use of elbow or head switches
question
C5 Long term goals for mobility___
answer
independent with propulsion inside on hard level surfaces, I/S outdoors on hard surfaces, D/ directs others for assist with architctural barriers
question
C5 communication techniques and equipment____
answer
-word processing- typing stick placed in dorsal wrist splint with ucuff -writing- long writing orthosis -phone-push button speaker,typing stick to press buttons -reading- turn pages manually using book holder and typing stick in dorsal wrist splint with ucuff
question
Communication Long term goals____
answer
min A with these tasks required
question
C6 last fully innervated level and key muscles___
answer
pectoralis major, serratus anterior, lattisimus dorsi, pronator teres, radial wrist extensors
question
C6 movements pt can do_____
answer
shoulder flexion, reach outward, shoulder internal rotation and extension, shoulder adduction, more respiratory reserve, pronation, wrist extension (tenodesis grasp)
question
C6 Feeding techniques or equipment_____
answer
ucuff, rocker knife or sharp paring knife, does not need long handled straw, may use cup with long handle, does not need plate guard (mod I)
question
C6 Grooming techniques or equipment____
answer
tenodesis grasp with adaptive equipment (mod I)
question
C6 bathing techniques or equipment____
answer
bench, must reach facet (min A)
question
C6 bowel and bladder care techniques or equipment____
answer
insert suppositories with ae, adaptive handles, Ind with toilet transfers, applying condom, self cath, adaptive clamp for drainage bag (male- min A, female- max A)
question
C6 dressing techniques or equipment____
answer
Dressing in bed, uses button hook, uses zipper pull, clothes should be correct size or larger (UE- mod I, LE- min-max A)
question
C6 w/c mobility techniques or equipment____
answer
pushes manual wc with friction material or rims or projection knobs, an electric w/c may be required for long distances (Independent in propelling on level surfaces, min A on uneven surfaces)
question
C6 transfer techniques and equipment____
answer
uses a transfer board and partial depression or swivel transfer (independent)
question
C6 bed transfer techniques and equipment____
answer
possible loops at bottom of bed
question
C6 long term goals for bed transfers____
answer
mod I for rolling supine to long sitting, mod A for proning, paddling, and positioning
question
C6 vehicle techniques and equipment____
answer
drive using hand controls with adapted steering wheel (mod I)
question
C6 pressure relief goals___
answer
independent side to side
question
C6 communication techniques____
answer
-word processing- ucuff for tenodesis grasp to hold typing stick -writing-uses tenodesis grasp to hold pen or short writing orthosis -telephone- uses any phone or phone holder or uses tenodesis grasp to hold receiver (mod I with all tasks)
question
C6 recreation techniques and equipment_____
answer
-can turn on and off radio/ TV -can play table games with adaptations -can participate in some w/c sports
question
C6 vocation techniques and equipment_____
answer
-cannot use hand tools that require strength -electronic office machines are well suited to these pts -homemaking can do light cooking and cleaning, needs a wc accessable kitchen (light work min A, heavy work- max A)
question
C7 fully innervated level and key muscles____
answer
tricips, extrinsic finger extensors, flexor carpi radialis
question
C7 movements patients can do____
answer
elbow extension, active finger extension (tenodesis grasp), wrist flexion
question
C7 dsg, bathing, bowel/ bladder techniques and equipment_____
answer
-button hook only, wc dressing -same as C6 only is easier
question
C7 mobility techniques/ equipment_____
answer
manual w/c, uses modified car
question
C7 long term goals for mobility____
answer
-Independent with propulsion over flat surfaces and inclines, Ind/S for rough terrain -Doors: mod I, -Independnet with pushups for pressure relief -min A with padding and positioning -independent for transfers -mod I for modified car transfers
question
C8, T1 key muscles_____
answer
Intrinsics, including thumb, ulnar wrist flexors and extensors, extrinsic finger and thumb flexors, extrinsic thumb extensor
question
C8, T1 movements_____
answer
full UE control, including FMC and grasp
question
C8, T1 self care, mobility, and communication tehcniques and equipemtn _____
answer
same as C7, but easier- mod I
question
T6 key muscles_____
answer
top half of intercostals, long muscles of the back
question
T6 movements patient can do___
answer
increased endurance due to larger respiratory reserve, pectoral girdle stablized for heavy lifing
question
T6 mobility techniques and equipment____
answer
uses full braces and standing aid for physiological standing only, can ambulate with great difficulty, on level surfaces (independent)
question
T6 vocation techniques and equipment____
answer
can work with tools and do fairly heavy lifting and sedentary position
question
T12 key muscles____
answer
full innervation of intercostal, abdominal muscle
question
T12 movements patients can do_____
answer
better endurance, better trunk control
question
T12 self care and mobility techniques or equipment_____
answer
-work, sports, and housekeeping -mobility- uses wc for energy conservation, ambulates with difficulty using long leg braces and crutches, can use ride on snow plow, grass cutter, etc, with hand controls (independent)
question
L4 key muscles_____
answer
low back muscles, hip flexors, quadriceps
question
L4 movements patiet can do____
answer
hip flexion, knee extension
question
L4 mobility techniques and equipment____
answer
uses canes to prevent deforming effects of degenerate arthritis, w/c might be convenient at home
question
L4 bowel and bladder info____
answer
control is not voluntary
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New