Occupational therapy practice guidelines for adults with SCI – Flashcards
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C1, C3 movements____
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chew, swallow, talk, blow
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C1, C3 techniques/ equipment for self care____
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ventilator
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Long term goals for self care C1, C3____
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Directs other for all applicable care, including pressure relief, skin, precautions, upper extremity ROM techniques, equipment maintenance, activity and equipment s/u proceedures, upper extremity positioning in bed and w/c
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C1, C3 techniques/ equipment for mobility____
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-w/c (electronically controlled electric wc can use sip and puff or head control, appropriate seating system for positioning and safety) -pressure relief (electronically controlled recline or tilt mechanism
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C1, C3 communication techniques/ equipment____
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-word processing- computer using infrared head pointer, single or dual action switches, or mouth stick -telephone-speaker phone, adapted for automatic dialing
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C1, C3 long term goal for communication___
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minimal assistance, maximal assistance for mouthstick with only limited use
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C1, C3 recreation equipment/ techniques____
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-games- computer/ electronic -art- mouthstick painting with s/u -reading-electronic page turner or turn pages with mouth stick -invironmental control unit -vocation- computer with head point, switches, or mouthstick
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C1, C3 long term goals for recreation____
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min A with all devices/ techniques
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C4 movements patient can do____
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respiration, scapular elevation
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C4 techniques or equipment for self care____
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-feeding- long straw with straw holder
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C4 techniques or equipment for mobility___
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-w/c- electronically controlled wc using sip and puff, cin switch, or head control -pressure relief- electronically controlled wc with power recline/tilt mechanism
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C4 Long term goals for mobility_____
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Independent with w/c propulsion inside on hard level surfaces, independent with supervision outdoors on hard surfaces, dependent/directs others for assist with architechtural barriers, independent with power recline/tilt wc
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C4 long term goal for self care____
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minimal assistance for drinking, directs others for all applicable care
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C4 fully innervated level and key muscles____
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diaphragm and trapezius
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C5 last fully innervated level and key muscles____
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biceps, brachialis, brachioradialis, supinator, infraspinatus, deltoid
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C5 movements patient can do____
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elbow flexion and supination, shoulder external rotation, shoulder abduction to 80-90, gravity provides shoulder adduction, pronation, and internal rotation
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C5 self care techniques/ equipment for feeding____
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mobile arm support or suspension sling, dorsal wrist splint with ucuff, dycem to stabilize plate, plate guard or scoop dish, stablized cup or cup holder, long straw with straw holder, angled spoon or fork,
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C5 long term goals _____
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a ratchet splint can be used to increase level of funcitonal independence
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C5 long term goals for self care____
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minimal assistance for these tasks
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C5 Long term goals for dsg
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mod assist with UE, max A with LE
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C5 grooming/bathing techniques/equipment
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wash mits, quad grip hairbrush, makeup for ucuff, LH sponge
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C5 mobility techniques and equipment ____
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-w/c-hand controlled power w/c, manual w/c with projection knobs -pressure relief- power recline or tilt wc with use of elbow or head switches
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C5 Long term goals for mobility___
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independent with propulsion inside on hard level surfaces, I/S outdoors on hard surfaces, D/ directs others for assist with architctural barriers
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C5 communication techniques and equipment____
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-word processing- typing stick placed in dorsal wrist splint with ucuff -writing- long writing orthosis -phone-push button speaker,typing stick to press buttons -reading- turn pages manually using book holder and typing stick in dorsal wrist splint with ucuff
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Communication Long term goals____
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min A with these tasks required
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C6 last fully innervated level and key muscles___
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pectoralis major, serratus anterior, lattisimus dorsi, pronator teres, radial wrist extensors
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C6 movements pt can do_____
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shoulder flexion, reach outward, shoulder internal rotation and extension, shoulder adduction, more respiratory reserve, pronation, wrist extension (tenodesis grasp)
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C6 Feeding techniques or equipment_____
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ucuff, rocker knife or sharp paring knife, does not need long handled straw, may use cup with long handle, does not need plate guard (mod I)
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C6 Grooming techniques or equipment____
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tenodesis grasp with adaptive equipment (mod I)
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C6 bathing techniques or equipment____
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bench, must reach facet (min A)
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C6 bowel and bladder care techniques or equipment____
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insert suppositories with ae, adaptive handles, Ind with toilet transfers, applying condom, self cath, adaptive clamp for drainage bag (male- min A, female- max A)
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C6 dressing techniques or equipment____
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Dressing in bed, uses button hook, uses zipper pull, clothes should be correct size or larger (UE- mod I, LE- min-max A)
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C6 w/c mobility techniques or equipment____
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pushes manual wc with friction material or rims or projection knobs, an electric w/c may be required for long distances (Independent in propelling on level surfaces, min A on uneven surfaces)
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C6 transfer techniques and equipment____
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uses a transfer board and partial depression or swivel transfer (independent)
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C6 bed transfer techniques and equipment____
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possible loops at bottom of bed
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C6 long term goals for bed transfers____
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mod I for rolling supine to long sitting, mod A for proning, paddling, and positioning
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C6 vehicle techniques and equipment____
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drive using hand controls with adapted steering wheel (mod I)
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C6 pressure relief goals___
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independent side to side
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C6 communication techniques____
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-word processing- ucuff for tenodesis grasp to hold typing stick -writing-uses tenodesis grasp to hold pen or short writing orthosis -telephone- uses any phone or phone holder or uses tenodesis grasp to hold receiver (mod I with all tasks)
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C6 recreation techniques and equipment_____
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-can turn on and off radio/ TV -can play table games with adaptations -can participate in some w/c sports
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C6 vocation techniques and equipment_____
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-cannot use hand tools that require strength -electronic office machines are well suited to these pts -homemaking can do light cooking and cleaning, needs a wc accessable kitchen (light work min A, heavy work- max A)
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C7 fully innervated level and key muscles____
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tricips, extrinsic finger extensors, flexor carpi radialis
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C7 movements patients can do____
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elbow extension, active finger extension (tenodesis grasp), wrist flexion
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C7 dsg, bathing, bowel/ bladder techniques and equipment_____
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-button hook only, wc dressing -same as C6 only is easier
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C7 mobility techniques/ equipment_____
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manual w/c, uses modified car
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C7 long term goals for mobility____
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-Independent with propulsion over flat surfaces and inclines, Ind/S for rough terrain -Doors: mod I, -Independnet with pushups for pressure relief -min A with padding and positioning -independent for transfers -mod I for modified car transfers
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C8, T1 key muscles_____
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Intrinsics, including thumb, ulnar wrist flexors and extensors, extrinsic finger and thumb flexors, extrinsic thumb extensor
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C8, T1 movements_____
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full UE control, including FMC and grasp
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C8, T1 self care, mobility, and communication tehcniques and equipemtn _____
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same as C7, but easier- mod I
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T6 key muscles_____
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top half of intercostals, long muscles of the back
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T6 movements patient can do___
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increased endurance due to larger respiratory reserve, pectoral girdle stablized for heavy lifing
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T6 mobility techniques and equipment____
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uses full braces and standing aid for physiological standing only, can ambulate with great difficulty, on level surfaces (independent)
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T6 vocation techniques and equipment____
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can work with tools and do fairly heavy lifting and sedentary position
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T12 key muscles____
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full innervation of intercostal, abdominal muscle
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T12 movements patients can do_____
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better endurance, better trunk control
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T12 self care and mobility techniques or equipment_____
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-work, sports, and housekeeping -mobility- uses wc for energy conservation, ambulates with difficulty using long leg braces and crutches, can use ride on snow plow, grass cutter, etc, with hand controls (independent)
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L4 key muscles_____
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low back muscles, hip flexors, quadriceps
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L4 movements patiet can do____
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hip flexion, knee extension
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L4 mobility techniques and equipment____
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uses canes to prevent deforming effects of degenerate arthritis, w/c might be convenient at home
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L4 bowel and bladder info____
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control is not voluntary