Occupational Performance History Interview II (OPHI-II) – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Purposes
answer
Rates the client's *occupational identity* and *occupational competence* and the *impact of occupational behavior settings* Obtains a broad and detailed understanding of the client's life history and the impact of illness, disability, or other trauma on the individual's life. Gives the interviewer a means of understanding the way a client perceives his or her life to be unfolding.
question
OPHI-II includes....?
answer
- *Occupational Identity Scale* - *Occupational Competence Scale* - *Occupational Settings/Environment Scale* - OPHI additional notes and rating scales - OPHI Clinical Summary Report Form - Life History Narrative Form
question
Clients
answer
Those able to respond to in-depth interviewing, generally ages 12+ with range of impairments as long as they have cognitive ability to provide a useful life history. *Not Suitable for:* those going through a major life trauma or who are in short-term hospital/clinical stay.
question
Type of Assessment
answer
Ipsative, Semi-structured Interview
question
Administration of OPHI-II
answer
Interview addresses 5 topics: - occupational roles - occupational behavior settings - activity choices - critical life events Interviewer records data at the end but can take brief notes during the process.
question
Scoring of OPHI-II
answer
Occupational ID, competence & impact of setting are rated on a 4 point scale as to competent occupational functioning
question
Reliability of OPHI
answer
Test-retest reliability not available. More info on the rating process has improved observer reliability.
question
Validity of OPHI
answer
The three scales were validated using Rasch analysis, demonstrating that they detect differences in occupational performance.
question
Theoretical Model
answer
MOHO
question
Cost?
answer
minimum
question
Time required?
answer
~1 hour
question
User Qualifications
answer
Adequate interview skills and preparation
question
Occupational Competence Scale
answer
1) Maintains satisfying lifestyle 2) Fulfills role expectations 3) Works toward goals 4) Meets personal performance standards 5) Organized time for responsibilities 6) Participates in interests 7) Fulfilled roles (past) 8) Maintained habits (past) 9) Achieved satisfaction (past)