Observation of Diversity in Cell Types Lab – Flashcards
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Prokaryotic cells |
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unicellular and majority of cells |
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Eukaryotic cells |
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complex structural cells |
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nucleic region in Prokaryotic cells contain |
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small simple genomes with one double-stranded DNA molecule in the ring form |
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plasmids |
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small rings of DNA that preform certain specialized functions. |
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binary fission |
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asexual reproduction a type of cell division |
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Domain Archaea are categorized as what type of cell |
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Prokaryotic cells |
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Domain Bacteria are categorized as what type of cell |
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Prokaryotic cells |
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Domain Eukarya are categorized as what type of cell |
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Eukaryotic cells |
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What kingdoms are represented in the Domain Eukarya |
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Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia |
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Similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells |
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Cell membranes, specific types of enzymes, DNA, proteins, and ribosomes function of protein synthesis |
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phototroph |
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uses light for energy |
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chemotroph |
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uses chemical in the environment |
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autotroph |
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requires inorganic CO2 |
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hetorotroph |
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requires organic compounds |
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photoautotroph |
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use light energy and requires inorganic compounds |
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photoheterotroph |
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use light energy and requires organic compounds |
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chemoautotroph |
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use chemical energy and requires inorgani compounds |
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chemoheterotroph |
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use chemical energy and requires organic compounds |
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obligate aerobes |
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need oxygen environment |
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facultative anaerobes |
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oxygen/non oxygen environment |
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obligate anaerobe |
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non oxygen environment |
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bacillus |
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rod shape bacterial shape |
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coccus |
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spherical bacterial shape |
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sphiral |
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spiral bacterial shape |
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pseudopods |
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movement through projections |
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cillia |
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small hair like projections |
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flagellum |
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long tail propels bacteria forward |