nutrition support in cancer and aids – Flashcards
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ordinarily the cell operates in an orderly fashion under the influence of the
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genetic code
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the point at which a mutagen causes irreversible damage to DNA is referred to as
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initiation
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factors associated with the development of cancer include
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radation exposure
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the capacity of the immune system is compromised by
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severe malnutrition with atrophy of organs and tissues
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the cellular component of the immune system that is derived from the thymus is the
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t-cells
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the cells responsible for synthesis and secretion of antiboldies are the
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cells
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the nutrtient primarily responsible for maintining tissue integrity and immunocomptence is
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protein
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cancer therapy that uses radioactive isotopes is
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radiation
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which of the following describes a disadvantage of abdominal radiation
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sturucture and function of bowel may be adversely affected
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patients who receive chemotherapeutic drugs often develop
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anemia
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a major systemic effect of cancer is
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negative nitrogen balance
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of the following, a side effect of protease inhibitors is
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hyperglycemia
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patients who receive chemotherapy drugs often develop anemia because the drugs
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damage bone marrow
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the primary goal in nutrition care of patients with cancer is to
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prevent malnutrition
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to counteract the hypermetabolic state of cancer, it is important to increase the intake of
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kilocalories
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for patients with cancer, a good source of dietary protein could be
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scrambled eggs
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given a functional gastrointestinal tract, the preferred method of feeding a patient with cancer is
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normal oral intake
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if salivary secretions are reduced or absent, it may be most helpful to
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serve food in semi liquid form
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mr T has been undergoing treatment for cancer and has not felt like eating all day and complains of much discomfort and pain. of the following , which may be an initial intervention to assist in increasing his appetite
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assessing pain and discomfort and providing pain relief measures
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an appropriate intervention for a patient with neutropenia would be to
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cook food items immediately after thawing
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the cells that activate the phagocytes are the
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t cells
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mucositis is an inflammation of the
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oral mucusa
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symptoms that may occur during the asymptomatic HIV infection stage include
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a short bout of flu like symptoms
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category 2 CD4 T-lymphocyte values are defined as
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200-499 cells/uL
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protease inhibitors work by
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inhibiting the enzyme protease
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nutrition support is a vital care component throughout the progression of HIV infection because of its role in
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controlling involuntary weight loss and tissue wasting
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a fundamental effect of HIV infection is
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major weight loss
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an HIV positive patient should be referred to the clinical dietitian on the AIDS team
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at first contact with a health professional
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the nutrition care plan for AIDS patients is
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individualized and adjusted throughout the course of the disease
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guidelines for counseling a person with HiV infection include
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promoting optimal nutrition while making fewest food changes
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Sandra likes it when
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a. we go to Starbucks at 5am b. her lovely partner shares sex stories c. when Mike farts d. Carolina argues with the teacher
