nursing chapter 1 gerontology – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
domains of nursing practice
answer
acute care facilities long term care home care primary and preventive care ambulatory clinic community health
question
definitions of nursing
answer
- putting the pt in the best condition for nature to act -to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of activities contributing to health and its recovery -protection, promotion and optimization of health
question
nursings view of humanity
answer
widespread agreement among nursing theorists that an individual has physiologic, psychologic, spiritual and environmental components
question
entry level-
answer
associate or BSN degrees are prepared to function as generalists
question
advanced practiced nurse
answer
nurse with at least a masters, advanced education in patho, pharm and health assessment -expertise in a specialized area of practice
question
medicare-
answer
instituted prospective payment systems, hospitals are no longer reimbursed for all costs -payment is based on flat fees
question
QSEN-
answer
quality and safety education for nurses
question
6 core competencies of QSEN-
answer
1. patient centered care 2. informatics and technology 3. evidence-based practice 4. quality improvement 5. safety 6. teamwork and collaboration
question
patient safety goals-
answer
worksheet
question
SBAR-
answer
situation background assessment recommendation
question
NEVER delegate
answer
assessment teaching and evaluation
question
age identity-
answer
how people perceive their own age
question
complex health care environments-
answer
-expanding knowledge and technology -diverse populations -consumerisms
question
health care is a consumer focused
answer
business
question
HMO=
answer
health maintenance organizations
question
PPO
answer
preferred provider organizations
question
Healthy People-
answer
an initiative started by the US government, includes goals for promoting health
question
healthy people 2020 goals-
answer
-attain high quality lives free of disease -achieve health equity -create social and physical environments -promote quality of life
question
primary professional nursing organization
answer
ANA
question
critical thinking-
answer
knowing how to learn, reason think creatively, generate ideas and solve problems
question
clinical reasoning
answer
problem solving activity in which critical thinking is used to examine pt care issues
question
nursing process-
answer
problem solving approach to the identification and treatment of pt problems
question
nursing process phases-
answer
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation
question
NIC nursing interventions classification
answer
independent and collaborative interventions that you can carry out on behalf of pts
question
NOC nursing outcomes classification
answer
a list of concepts, definitions and measures that describe pt outcomes influenced by nursing
question
collaborative problems-
answer
potential or actual complications of disease or treatment that nurses treat with other health care providers
question
concept map care plan-
answer
the nursing process is recorded in a visual diagram of patient problems and interventions that illustrates the relationships among clinical data
question
telehealth
answer
the use of videoconferencing to provide care when pts and health care providers are separated
question
evidenced based practice EBP
answer
a problem solving approach to clinical decision making
question
The Joint Commission
answer
accrediting agency of health care organizations issues the national patient safety goals
question
coordination of care includes-
answer
effective communication, case management, use of clinical pathways and appropriately delegating pts
question
case management-
answer
managing the pts care across multiple care settings
question
you will delegate-
answer
nursing care supervise others to deliver care
question
5 rights of nursing delegation-
answer
1. risk task 2. under right circumstances 3. right person 4. right direction and communication 5. right supervision and evaluation
question
A nurse teaches a student nurse about evidence-based nursing practice guidelines. Which statement, if made by the student nurse, indicates understanding of the teaching?
answer
nursing care provided is based on the best evidence for quality care and desired outcomes
question
A patient has a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to retained secretions, excessive mucus, and ineffective cough as evidenced by adventitious breath sounds. What should the nurse include in the NCP as an appropriate NOC outcome and NIC intervention for this nursing diagnosis?
answer
Respiratory status: airway patency and airway management
question
young-old
answer
60-74 yrs
question
old-old
answer
75-100 yrs
question
centarians
answer
over 100 yrs
question
age identity-
answer
how people perceive their own age
question
what can reveal more about priorities than chronological age?
answer
behavior, function and self image
question
medicare-
answer
health insureance
question
medicare part A-
answer
hospital and physician services with very limited skilled home health and nursing home services
question
medicare part B-
answer
purchased to supplement basic coverage which includes physician and nursing services, x-rays, labs, diagnostic tests, flu and PN vaccines
question
medicare part C-
answer
gives people the option of purchasing coverage through private insurances to cover benefits not provided through parts A and B
question
medicare part D-
answer
medicare advantage prescription drug plan
question
chronic illness-
answer
major problem for older pop
question
comorbidity-
answer
more than one chronic illness
question
the older person is the greater the likelihood of difficult iwth
answer
self care and independent loving
question
leading chronic conditions
answer
1. arthritis 2. high bp 3. hearing impairments 4. heart conditions 5. visual impairment
question
leading causes of death for those 65 years or older
answer
-heart disease -malignant neoplasms -chronic lower respiratory disease -Alzheimers -diabetes -influenza/ pneumonia
question
baby boomer impact-
answer
-better education -2 family income -casual dress code -enamored with high tech products -leisure time is scarcer -inventors of fitness movement
question
boomers-
answer
informed consumers of health, desire an active role in their own care
question
erikson's stages of older life
answer
1. adjusting to decreasing physical strength and health 2. coping with physical changes of aging 3. adjusting to retirement and reduced income 4. adjusting to the death of a spouse 5. redirecting energy to new roles and activities 6. establishing living arrangements 7. establishing association with ones age group 8. accepting ones own life 9.adapting to social roles 10. developing a point of view about death
question
maslows need hierarchy
answer
self actualization esteem belongings, social, love safety and security physiological
question
gerotranscendence-
answer
as people age they are less concerned with their bodies and possessions and desire a life of more significance and greater connection with others
question
loss of social role affects individuals
answer
sense of purpose and speeds physical decline
question
an example of a nursing activity that reflects the american nursing associations definitions
answer
diagnosing a pt with a feeding tube as being a risk for aspiration
question
a nurse working on the med surg unit at an urban hospital would like to become certified in a medical surg specialty. the nurse knows that this process would most likely require:
answer
experience for a specific period in med surg nursing
question
a nurse is providing care to a pt after right hip surgery. Within a pay-for-performance system, a critical role of the nurse is to-
answer
implement measures to decrease the risk of the pt acquiring an infection
question
the linkages among NANDA-I nursing diagnoses, NOC pt outcomes and NIC nursing interventions can be used to
answer
provide guides for planning care
question
the nurse is assigned to care for a newly admitted pt. Number in order the steps to prioritize
answer
1. collect pt info 2. identify health problems 3. determine a plan of action 4. carry out the plan 5. evaluate whether the plan was effective
question
advantages of the use of informatics in health care delivery are:
answer
-the ability to achieve and maintain high standards of care -improved communication of the pts health status to the health care team -access to standardized plans of care that are available for most types of health problems
question
when using evidenced based practice, the nurse
answer
uses clinical decision making and judgement to determine what evidence is appropriate for a specific clinical situation
question
the nurse's role in addressing the National Patient Safety Goals established by The Joint Commission includes=
answer
-using side rails and alarm systems are necessary to prevent pt falls -verifying telephone and verbal orders using the "write down and read back" method -obtaining a complete list of pts meds and monitoring their use throughout the continuum of care
question
the nurse is caring for a diabetic pt in the ambulatory surg unit who has just undergone debridement of an infected toe. Which task is most appropriate for the nurse to delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel?
answer
check the pts vital signs
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New