Nomenclature & Formula Writing – Flashcards
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| metals want to... |
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| lose electrons |
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| non-metals want to... |
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| gain electrons |
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| types of compounds |
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| Cations |
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| anions |
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| ammonium |
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| NH4+1 |
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| hydrogen |
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| H+1 |
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| Lithium |
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| Li+1 |
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| potassium |
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| K+1 |
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| silver |
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| Ag+1 |
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| Cuprous |
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| Cu+1 |
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| mercurous |
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| Hg+1 |
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| Sodium |
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| Na+1 |
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| Barium |
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| Ba+2 |
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Calcium |
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| Ca+2 |
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| Chromium |
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| Cr+2 |
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| Cobalt |
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| Co+2 |
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| Cupric |
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| Cu+2 |
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| Ferrous |
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| Fe+2 |
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| Lead |
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| Pb+2 |
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| Magnesium |
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| Mg+2 |
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| Mercury |
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| Hg+2 |
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| Nickel |
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| Ni+2 |
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| Stannous |
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| Sn+2 |
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| zinc |
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| Zn+2 |
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| aluminum |
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| Al+3 |
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arsenic |
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| As+3 |
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| Chromic |
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| Cr+3 |
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| Cobaltic |
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| Co+3 |
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| Feric |
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| Fe+3 |
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| cerium |
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| Ce+4 |
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| plumbic |
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| Pb+4 |
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| Stannic |
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| Sn+4 |
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| titanium |
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| Ti+4 |
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| ion |
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| a charged particle or a group of atoms that has a charge |
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| acetate |
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| C2H3O2-1 |
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| bromate |
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| BrO3-1 |
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| bromide |
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| Br-1 |
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| chlorate |
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| ClO3-1 |
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| chloride |
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Cl-1 |
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| chlorite |
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| ClO2-1 |
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| cyanate |
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| CNO-1 |
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| cyanide |
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| CN-1 |
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| fluoride |
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| F-1 |
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| hydride |
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| H-1 |
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| hydrogen carbonate or bicarbonate |
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| HCO3-1 |
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| hydroxide |
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| OH-1 |
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| hypochlorite |
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| ClO-1 |
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| Iodate |
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| IO3-1 |
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| iodide |
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| I-1 |
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nitrate |
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| NO3-1 |
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| nitrite |
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| NO2-1 |
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| perchlorate |
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| ClO4-1 |
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| permanganate |
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| MnO4-1 |
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| thiocyanate |
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| SCN-1 |
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benzoate |
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| C6H3CO2-1 |
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| carbonate |
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| CO3-2 |
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| chromate |
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| CrO4-2 |
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| dichromate |
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| Cr2O7-2 |
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| monohydrogen phosphate |
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| HPO4-2 |
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| oxalate |
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| C2O4-2 |
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| oxide |
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| O-2 |
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| peroxide |
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| O2-2 |
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| sulfate |
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| SO4-2 |
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| sulfide |
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| S-2 |
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| sulfite |
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| SO3-2 |
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| thiosulfate |
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| S2O3-2 |
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| ferricyanide |
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| FeCn6-3 |
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| nitride |
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| N-3 |
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| phosphate |
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| PO4-3 |
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| ferrocyanide |
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| FeCN6-4 |
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| ionic substances |
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| covalent substances |
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| acids |
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