Nifedipine C17H18N2O6 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Noah Thomson

Molecular Formula C17H18N2O6
Average mass 346.335 Da
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 475.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 241.2±28.7 °C
Molar Refractivity 87.9±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 34.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 46.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 272.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      174 °C TCI N0528
      172 °C LKT Labs
      [N3228]
      173 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16605, 21705, 28310, 28311
      175 °C Biosynth Q-201471
      173-177 °C LabNetwork LN00158815
    • Experimental LogP:

      2.966 Vitas-M STK735567
    • Experimental Solubility:

      DMSO 69 mg/mL; Water <1 mg/mL MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Soluble in DMSO Axon Medchem 2068
      Soluble in DMSO or ethanol. LKT Labs
      [N3228]
      Soluble to 100 mM in DMSO Tocris Bioscience 1075
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      174 °C TCI
      174 °C TCI N0528
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      22-36/37/38 LKT Labs
      [N3228]
      5 Axon Medchem 2068
      GHS07 Biosynth Q-201471
      H302 Biosynth Q-201471
      H302 H315 H319 H335 LKT Labs
      [N3228]
      H303;H313;H317;H333;H334;H335;H373 Axon Medchem 2068
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 058437
      no pictogram Axon Medchem 2068
      P101;P102;P103;P260;P262;P263;P264;P270;P280;P304;P312;P340 Axon Medchem 2068
      P301+P312; P330 Biosynth Q-201471
      Warning Biosynth Q-201471
      Warning Axon Medchem 2068
      Xn Abblis Chemicals AB1009450
      Xn, Xi LKT Labs
      [N3228]
    • Target Organs:

      Potassium Channel inhibitor; Calmodulin inhibitor;Calcium Channel inhibitor TargetMol T1146
    • Compound Source:

      synthetic Microsource
      [01500431]
    • Bio Activity:

      Ca2+ channel blocker (L-type) Tocris Bioscience 1075
      Calcium Channel MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Calcium Channels Tocris Bioscience 1075
      Coronary vasodilator; Zerenex Molecular
      [ZBioX-0600]
      Ion Channels Tocris Bioscience 1075
      L-type calcium channel blocker. Tocris Bioscience 1075
      Membrane Tranporter/Ion Channel MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Membrane Tranporter/Ion Channel; MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel TargetMol T1146
      Nifedipine(Adalat), a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. MedChem Express
      Nifedipine(Adalat), a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action.; Target: Calcium Channel; Nifedipine has been formulated as both a long- and short-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Nifedipine(Adalat), a potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action.;Target: Calcium ChannelNifedipine has been formulated as both a long- and short-acting 1,4-dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It acts primarily on vascular smooth muscle cells by stabilizing voltage-gated L-type calcium channels in their inactive conformation. By inhibiting the influx of calcium in smooth muscle cells, nifedipine prevents calcium-dependent myocyte contraction and vasoconstriction. A second proposed mechanism for the drug’s vasodilatory effects involves pH-dependent inhibition of calcium influx via inhibition of smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase. Nifedipine is used to treat hypertension and chronic stable angina. Nifedipine is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure. Nifedipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is also commonly used for the small subset of pulmonary hypertension patients whose symptoms respond to calcium channel blockers [1, 2]. MedChem Express HY-B0284
      Potassium Channel ;Calmodulin;Calcium Channel TargetMol T1146
      Voltage-gated Calcium Channels Tocris Bioscience 1075
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2751 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_341371, replib_334848, replib_158530, replib_233413, replib_247990, replib_250703
      2536.74 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 240 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 1 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 21829254; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 2 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wachowiak, R.; Strach, B.; Kopatka, P., Analiza toksykologiczna wybranych pochodnych 1,4-dihydropirydyny w diagnostyce zatruc. Toxicological analysis of selected 1,4-dihydropyridyne calcium channel blockers in the diagnosis of intoxications, Arch. Med. Sad. Krym., 55, 2005, 47-54.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2555.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 21829254; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Song, S.M.; Marriott, P.; Wynne, P., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometric analysis of drugs, J. Chromatogr. A, 1058, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 475.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 73.9±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 241.2±28.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.559
Molar Refractivity: 87.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 8
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 6
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.97
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.45
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 244.87
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1784.10
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.45
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 245.24
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1786.80
Polar Surface Area: 110 Å2
Polarizability: 34.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 46.1±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 272.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.50
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.20
 Exper. Ref: Masumoto et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 439.94 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 176.46 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 2.63E-008 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 172-174 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 8.72E-007 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 357.5
 log Kow used: 2.20 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1545.4 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Acrylates
 Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 7.31E-014 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.352E-011 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.20 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -11.525 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 13.725
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8345
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9956
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.4942 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6723 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2397
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0116
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3616
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.000116 Pa (8.72E-007 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 13.725
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.0258 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 13 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.482 
 Mackay model : 0.674 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.999 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 112.4253 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.095 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.142 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 21.043749 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.054 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 1.307 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.578 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1281
 Log Koc: 3.108 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 4.138E-003 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 5.307 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 53.072 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.994 (BCF = 9.863)
 log Kow used: 2.20 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 7.31E-014 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.491E+010 hours (6.211E+008 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.626E+011 hours (6.775E+009 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.48 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.10 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.38 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 1.37e-006 0.831 1000 
 Water 19.7 900 1000 
 Soil 80.2 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0988 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.52e+003 hr




 

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