Nexplanon Package Insert – Flashcards

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question
What are the contraindications of Nexplanon?
answer
NEXPLANON should not be used in women who have known or suspected pregnancy; current or past history of thrombosis or thromboembolic disorders; liver tumors, benign or malignant, or active liver disease; undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding; known or suspected breast cancer, personal history of breast cancer, or other progestin-sensitive cancer, now or in the past; and allergic reaction to any of the components of NEXPLANON.
question
Nexplanon is inserted interdermally, what must the NP do immediately upon placing this?
answer
Palpate to confirm interdermal placement.
question
What is the most common reason for stopping Nexplanon treatment?
answer
Changes in bleeding pattern
question
What should you think of when women complain of lower abdominal pain or become pregnant?
answer
Is it ecoptic pregnancy
question
Does Nexplanon increase the risk of thromboembolic events?
answer
Yes
question
Nexplanon should not be used prior to 21 days postpartum, why is this?
answer
Due to the risk of thromboembolic events
question
A woman has had the Nexplanon implant for 3 months, and now has developed a DVT. What is your intervention?
answer
Remove the Nexplanon implant
question
Combination pills increase the risk of breast cancer, and cervical cancer. T/F
answer
T
question
When removing the implant, how quickly can a woman become pregnant?
answer
Pregnancies have occurred 7-14 days post removal, therefore start another contraception immediately upon removal.
question
What are the most common adverse reactions in Nexplanon?
answer
irregular menstrual bleeding h/a vaginitis weight increase acne breast pain abdominal pain pharyngitis
question
What are the drug interactions with the Nexplanon?
answer
any drugs that induce enzymes, including CYP3A4 HIV protease inhibitors or with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, decreases Nexplanon effectiveness. -CYP3A4 inhibitors, such as itraconazole or ketoconazole, may increase plasma concentrations of etonogestrel.
question
Can Nexplanon be used in breastfeeding women?
answer
Yes-after the 4th postpartum week
question
When should Nexplanon be inserted?
answer
NEXPLANON should be inserted between Day 1 (first day of menstrual bleeding) and Day 5 of the menstrual cycle, even if the woman is still bleeding.
question
After insertion is back up contraception necessary?
answer
No, however If deviating from the recommended timing of insertion, the woman should be advised to use a barrier method until 7 days after insertion. I
question
When should Nexplanon be inserted when changing contraceptive methods and previously on combinations pills?
answer
NEXPLANON should preferably be inserted on the day after the last active tablet of the previous combined oral contraceptive or on the day of removal of the vaginal ring or transdermal patch. At the latest, NEXPLANON should be inserted on the day following the usual tablet-free, ring-free, patch-free or placebo tablet interval of the previous combined hormonal contraceptive.
question
When should Nexplanon be inserted when changing contraceptive methods and previously on progesterone only pills?
answer
Injectable Contraceptives: Insert NEXPLANON on the day the next injection is due. • Minipill: A woman may switch to NEXPLANON on any day of the month. NEXPLANON should be inserted within 24 hours after taking the last tablet. • Contraceptive implant or intrauterine system (IUS): Insert NEXPLANON on the same day the previous contraceptive implant or IUS is removed.
question
What are the non breastfeeding and the breastfeeding insertion recs for Nexplanon?
answer
Not Breastfeeding: NEXPLANON should be inserted between 21 to 28 days postpartum. If inserted as recommended, back-up contraception is not necessary. If deviating from the recommended timing of insertion, the woman should be advised to use a barrier method until 7 days after insertion. If intercourse has already occurred, pregnancy should be excluded. • Breastfeeding: NEXPLANON should be inserted after the fourth postpartum week [see Use in Specific Populations (8.3)]. The woman should be advised to use a barrier method until 7 days after insertion. If intercourse has already occurred, pregnancy should be excluded.
question
If unable to verify placement of implant by palpation or other method, what do you advise the patient?
answer
Use back up contraceptive until placement is verified.
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