Nclex-pn Review Answers – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
What is the nursing process?
answer
Assess
Forming nursing diagnosis
Planning and Goal Setting
Implementation
Evaluation
question
What are some therapeutic communication barriers?
answer
Giving advice, judging, stereotyping, being defensive, appearing distracted or uninterested, agreeing or disagreeing, appearing biased, not being a good listener or excessive probing
question
What is HELLP Syndrome?
answer
This is preeclampsia with Liver involvement:

Hemolysis(breakdown of RBCs)
Elevated Liver Function Tests
Low Platelet Count
question
What is HELLP Syndrome?
answer
This is preeclampsia with Liver involvement:

Hemolysis(breakdown of RBCs)
Elevated Liver Function Tests
Low Platelet Count
question
How many arteries and veins are in the umblical cord?
answer
2 arteries, 1 vein
question
What is Ortilanis Sign
answer
The click that is heard or felt when the infant is supine and knees are flexed and hips are abducted = hip dyslpasia
question
What are the dietary considerations for pancreatitis?
answer
Avoid aldohol
bland foods
small, frequent meals
decrease fat
question
1 tsp = how many mL?
answer
5 mL
question
What is Ptosis?
answer
Drooping
question
Which cranial nerve is the optic?
answer
2
question
The Lub sound of Lub-dub is closure of which heart valves?
answer
Closure of Tricuspid and Mitral Valves(Systole) = Lub
question
Which sign is the softening of the cervix?
answer
Goodells
question
Drugs ending in "olol" belong to which drug classification?
answer
Beta-Blockers = particularly for the management of cardiac arrhythmias, cardioprotection after myocardial infarction (heart attack), and hypertension
question
What is the normal Lithium value?
answer
normal = < 1.5 mEq/L
toxic = > 2 mEq/L
question
Where is the location to listen to the Pulmonic valve?
answer
Left second intercostal space
question
Enema position is on the left or right side?
answer
left
question
What is the antidote for acetaminophen?
answer
Mucomyst (N-acetylcysteine)
question
What are the dietary considerations for Celiac Disease?
answer
No gluten
Increase calories
Increase protein
question
Drugs ending in "statin" belong to which drug classification?
answer
Antihyperlipidemics = used in the treatment of hyperlipidemias. They are called lipid-lowering drugs (LLD) or agents
question
What is a continuous seizure that must be interrupted by emergency measures?
answer
Status Epilepticus
question
What are the meds most often used to treat status epilepticus?
answer
diazepam (Valium)
phenytoin (Dilantin)
phenobarbitol (Luminol)
question
Which body positioning is called the "shock" position?
answer
Modified Trendelenburg = Supine with legs straight and elevated at the hips and head is slightly raised (increases bloodflow to heart and brain)
question
Which blood type is the universal recipient?
answer
AB+
question
Which blood type is the universal donor type?
answer
O-
question
What is stroke volume?
answer
the amount of blood ejected by the heart in any one contraction
question
What is cardiac output?
answer
Volume of blood ejected by the heart in one minute:
cardiac output = heart rate x stroke volumne
question
Do Mydriatic drops constrict or dilate the pupils?
answer
Dilate -- myDriatic (d for dilate)
question
How do you mix insulin?
answer
Clear before Cloudy (NPH)!!!
1. draw up air to equal total insulin
2. wipe vial runner with alcohol
3. inject the amount of air to equal the amount of cloudy insulin into the cloudy vial. BE CAREFUL NOT TO INJECT INTO THE SOLUTION
4. Inject the remaining air into clear vial and draw up the clear insulin
5. reinsert the needle into the cloudy vial and withdraw the desired amount
question
What are the dietary considerations for Acute Renal Failure?
answer
Increase carbs
Limit protein
decrease sodium
fluid restriction
question
What are the dietary considerations for Chronic Renal Failure?
answer
Avood high potassium foods
Low sodium
High iron
High calcium
Vitamins B, C & D
question
Normal Sodium Values?
answer
135 - 145
question
1 tbsp = how many mL?
answer
15 mL
question
What is the normal PT value?
answer
9.5 - 12.0 seconds
question
The Dub sound of Lub-Dub is closure of which heart valves?
answer
Closure of the pulmonic and aortic valves (Distole) = Dub
question
What are the normal Creatinine values?
answer
0.6 - 1.5 mg/dl
question
Which cranial nerve is the Vagus?
answer
10 - gag reflex, swallowing, talking
question
What is the normal heart and blood flow in the correct order?
answer
Blood enters:
Right Atgrium =>
Tricuspid valve =>
Right Ventricle =>
Pulmonic Valve =>
Pulmonary Veins =>
Left Atrium =>
Mitral valve (bicuspic) =>
Left Ventricle =>
Aortic Valve =>
out to body
question
Normal Blood Ph
answer
7.35 - 7.45
question
Peripheral Edema, bounding pulses, jugular vein distention, decreased or absent urinary output are signs of right or left sided heart failure?
answer
Right-sided
question
1 kg = how many liters of water?
answer
1 L
question
Which cranial nerve is our sense of smell or Olfactory?
answer
1
question
What are the dietary considerations for Cushings?
answer
Increase protein and potassium
Decrease sodium and calories
question
What is the normal heart rate of an adult?
answer
60-100 per minute
question
What is the normal PTT value?
answer
20 - 45 seconds
question
Where is the location to listen to the Aortic valve?
answer
Right second intercostal space
question
What are normal calcium values?
answer
8.5 - 10.5
question
"When taking a BP, if the arm is below the heart level, will the BP reading be elevated or decreased?
answer
Elevated
question
Whichncranial nerve is our sense of hearing and balance or Acoustic?
answer
8
question
1 oz = how many mL?
answer
30 mL
question
Where is the location to listen to the Mitral valve?
answer
Left mid-clavicular line
question
Normal Potassium values
answer
3.5 - 5.0
question
What is Nageles rule?
answer
1st day of last menstrual cycle, minus 3 months, plus 7 days = estimated date of delivery
question
What is the normal respiratory rate of an adult?
answer
12-20 per minute
question
Cyanosis, increased RR, decreased BP, pulmonary crackles are signs of right or left sided heart failure
answer
Left-sided
question
What is the normal value for Digoxin?
answer
normal = ; 2 ng/mL
toxic = ; 2 ng/mL
question
What is the antidote for heparin?
answer
protamine sulfate
question
Do Myotic drops constrict or dilate the pupils?
answer
Constrict = myotiC (c for constrict)
question
What is constant and involuntary movement of the eyeball?
answer
Nystagmus
question
What are normal magnesium values?
answer
1.5 - 2.5
question
Which sign is bluish coloration of the vagina?
answer
Chadwicks
question
Which test is used to check Rh status?
answer
Coombs Test
question
What are the normal BUN values?
answer
7 - 18
8 - 20 ; 60 years
question
The chambers on the left side of the heart receive oxygenated or unoxygenated blood?
answer
Oxygenated
question
Drugs ending in "pril" belong to which drug classification?
answer
Ace inhibitors = ACE inhibitors or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, are a group of pharmaceuticals that are used primarily in treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure
question
What is the normal PaCO2 value?
answer
35-45
question
What is the normal PaO2 value?
answer
80-100
question
What is the normal HCO3 (bicarbonate) value?
answer
22-26
question
What is the normal SAO2 value?
answer
95% - 98%
question
EKG strip facts: each little box equals?
answer
0.04
question
What are normal WBC values?
answer
5,000 - 10,000
question
What are normal platelet count?
answer
150,000 - 400,000
question
What medication stimulates lung development in premies?
answer
Betamethasone
question
Normal adult temperature ranges?
answer
97° F to 99.6° F
question
What are normal specific gravty values?
answer
1.010 - 1.030
question
What are the normal Creatinine Clearance values?
answer
1.67 - 2.5
question
What is the therapeutic range for Theophylline (aminophyline?
answer
10-20 mcg/mL
question
Normal blood pressure in the adult is?
answer
120/80 mm Hg
question
What are the normal phosphorus values?
answer
2.5 - 4.5
question
What are the normal albumin values?
answer
3.5 - 5.5
question
Where are the Tricuspid heart sounds located?
answer
5th intercostal space, left side, sternal border
question
How many gtts in a teaspoon?
answer
60 gtt
question
What are the normal chloride values?
answer
95 - 105
question
1 gr (grain) = how many mg?
answer
60 mg
question
What are the actions of calcium channel blockers?
answer
decrease oxygen demand
decrease conductivity
decrease HR and PVR
block calcium access to the cells
decrease force of myocardial contractility
question
What is the normal HCT values?
answer
36.0 - 46.0
question
Painless vaginal bleeding is a possible sign of what?
answer
Placenta Previa
question
Neonates normal temperature ranges?
answer
96° to 99.5° F
question
What is the normal heart rate of a neonate
answer
120-160 per minute
question
What is the normal heart rate of an infant?
answer
125-135 per minute
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New