NCE study Guide – Flashcards
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Desensitization Imagination Phase:
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Desensitization Imagination Phase: Using the SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale) scale, clients rate anxiety from 0 to 100 being the most anxiety. ".
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Invevo means
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"Real Life" where the client tries to experience real life situation on the hierarchy which is popular for "Behavioral Sex Therapy".
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Assertiveness Training:
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client learns what assertive vs. non-assertive vs. aggressive behavior in interpersonal relationships
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Aversive Conditioning:
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the client is exposed to an unpleasant stimulus while engaging in the targeted behavior, the goal being to create an aversion to unpleasant stimulus.
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Flooding or Implosive Therapy:
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Deliberate Exposure with response prevention for 40-60 minutes
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Analytic Psychology (Jung
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We all have collective unconscious mind filled with archetypes which are universal symbols with universal meaning for all people.
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Jung--
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Personal Unconscious of repressed materials
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Social mask hiding feelings
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Human psyche consist of persona
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Androgynous:
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male & female, characteristics — Animus and Anima
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Personality is androgynous meaning there are two sides to every personality:
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Anima—the feminine side Animus—the masculine side personality
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The personality continuously changes.
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He is the father of individuation which is the driving force for every individual to reach their full potential.
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Alferd Adler--Emphasizes social factors
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Striving for superiority are the major sources of motivation in humans-not sexual being, inferiority complex, birth order, Lifestyle is a self fulling prophesy based on how we think of ourselves
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Jean Piaget Cognitive Development (Epistemology)
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nature of knowledge Assimilation learns from existing theme
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Accommodation incorporates new information
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Occur Simultaneously goaling to balance the two
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Sensory motor stage:
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0-2 years—sucks, grabs due to reflex, object permanence stage
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Preoperational Stage:
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: 2-7 years—ego centric, symbolic schema
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Concrete Operational Stage
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: 7-12 manipulates objects mentally, counts and conserves
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Formal Operational Stages:
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12 years and above—abstract and hypothetical reasoning, experimentation of problem solving--math
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Kolberg's moral stages (preconventional)
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: Obedience and Punishment Orientation
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Coventional
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: Good Interpersonal Relationships
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Post Conventional:
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Social Contract and Individual Rights
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Heinz dilemma:
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Should Heinz have broken into the laboratory to steal the drug for his wife after failing to obtain it legally?
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Erick Rrikson (Maturationist--genetically determined
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Trust vs. Mistrust; Autonomy vs. shame and doubt; Initiative vs. guilt; Industry vs. inferiority; Identity vs. roles confusion; intimacy vx. isolation; Generativity vs. stagnation; Intergrity vs.despair
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Freud wrote "Group Psychology"
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Psychosexual stages
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Oral
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Sucking, trends future relationships
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Anal
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Toilet training, anal retentive character
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Phallic:
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Interest in genitallia, Oedipus complex--involves the child's unconscious desire to posses the opposite sexed parent and to eliminate the same sexed one.
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Latency
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Sexual urges are repressed
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Gentitalia
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Puberty, interested in others
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Libido
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sexual energy
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Eros
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Preservation
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Thanatos
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Death wish
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Freud wrote: Interpretation of dreams, He is the father of dream analysis
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Dreams have two parts: manifest content and latent content
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Manifest content
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Which is the dream itself
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Latent content
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Which is the dream interpretation/unconscious symbol.
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Dream interpretation is the process
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In which the process in which laten is derived from manifest content. Drean work is making the latent known.
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Freud's Ego Defense Mechanisms
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Keeping the ego from being overwhelmed by distorting reality unconsciously
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Repression
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traumatic memory block
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Suppression
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denying reality
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Reaction formation
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replace an anxiety producing impulse with it's opposite--thief becomes police officer
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Regression
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reverting back to a secure age and place in time
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Rationalization:
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give excuse for negative behavior to be more socially excepted
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Projection
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Blaming someone else
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Displacement
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taking feelings out on a safer place—mad at boss—yell at wife
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Sublimation
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unacceptable urge channeled into an expectable manner "boxing bag"
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Freud's Therapy is to give insight to unconscious motivation
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REsistance is when one is unwilling to deal with it.
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Transference is
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when patient reacts to therapist as they would resound to someone in the past
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Counter Transference is
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when the therapist reacts on unresolved issues
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Harry Harlow
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Maternal stimulations Monkey study FAP—fixed action pattern
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Conrad Lorenz--Imprinting
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Imprinting—now or never learn it when child Young ducks—first thing they see they call mom
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John Bowlby
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Birth order and bonding
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Poor bonding leads
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to psychopathology
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First born
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Excel, scholarly, conservative
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Only child
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do not feel close to their peer but high self esteem
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Harry Stack Sullivan
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Dynamic Cultural school Analysis
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Protactic thinking
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is non separate from environment
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Parataxic thing
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dog barks then it rain then dog caused the rain
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Syntaxic thinking
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is logical thinking
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Margaret Mahler
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Mother infant study
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Cymbreosis
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2 months to age 3 separation, differentiation, individuation in order to develop own ID called the psychological birth
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Rapprochement
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Altrnate feeling of closeness and the need for independence
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F.H. Allport--Social Facilitations
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Which means the presents of others improve individual performance, competition improves behavior.
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Bogardus Social Distance scale
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Rate an individual in regard to their feelings about ethnic groups
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Bogardus-Cross Cultural Counseling
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with different social/cultural background
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Bogardus--Therapeutic Surrender
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is to build rapport with a person from different cultures and trust them
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Bogardus--Culture is
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values, beliefs, attitudes, and customs of a group setting them apart
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Frank Parsons--Father of Vocational Guidance
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First cross culture counselor
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Parson-Universal culture
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physical and psychological needs are the same around the world.
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Parsons- Ecological culture
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people at equator can't dress like north pole people--location impacts behavior.
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Leon Festinger--Cognitive dissonance theory
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stress that is felt when person has conflicting beliefs
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Festinger--Conformity
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is a person who conform to people or new ideas
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Elizabeth Kubler Foss
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Stages of grief
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Kubler Ross Counseling helps reach acceptance
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denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
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Cross Cultural Counseling--Emic viewpoint
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When counsleor knows the clients culture
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Etic view point
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Sees people as more the same and treats them alike
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Autoplastic dilemma
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Changes self to deal with environment
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Aloplastic
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tries to change the envionment
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50% of divorces report hostility
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Cross culture counseling
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Asians are hard core sciences
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but rarely social sciences and are less likely to secure therapy than any other group
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Social psychology is the
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Study of how though, emotions and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others
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Intro to Social Psych: William McDougall which is the father of Hormic Psychology
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"Individuals are driven by innate, inherited tendencies"
