Naming Inorganic Chemicals – Flashcards
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| Ionic Compounds |
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| Metal and nonmetal formed by ionic bonds |
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| Molecular compounds |
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| two nonmetals formed by covalent bonds |
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| Iron |
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| Iron (II) 2+ Iron (III)3+ |
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| Chromium |
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| Chromium (II) 2+ Chromium (III) 3+ |
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| Cobalt |
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| Cobalt (II) 2+ Cobalt (III) 3+ |
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| Nickel |
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| Nickel (II)2+ Nickel (III)3+ |
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| Copper |
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| Copper (I) 1+ Copper (II) 2+ |
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| Mercury |
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| Mercury (I) 1+ Mercury (II) 2+ |
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| Tin |
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| Tin (II) 2+ Tin (IV) 4+ |
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| Lead |
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| Lead (II) 2+ Lead (IV) 4+ |
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| Prefix 1 |
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| mono |
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| Prefix 2 |
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| di |
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| Prefix 3 |
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| tri |
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| Prefix 4 |
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| tetra |
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| Prefix 5 |
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| penta |
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| prefix 6 |
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| hexa |
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| prefix 7 |
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| hepta |
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| prefix 8 |
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| octa |
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| prefix 9 |
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| nona |
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| prefix 10 |
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| deca |
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| Combination Reaction |
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| two or more reactants form a single product |
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| Decomposition Reaction |
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| often use a catalyst; single compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances |
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| Single-replacement reaction |
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| One element displaces another. A more active element that is higher on the activity series which displaces an element lower on the activity series. |
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| Double-replacement reaction |
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| when two substances in aqueous solution switch places. An anion of one substance changes with another. |
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| Neutralization Reaction |
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| When an acid and base react to form a salt |
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| How do you know a chemical reaction has occured? |
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| A gas is produced; a precipitate is formed; a color change; an energy changed is noted |
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| symbol for heat |
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| delta (triangle) |
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| percent of composition equasion |
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| mass of known substace/mass of whole substance X 100= % of substance in sample |
