MPJE – Michigan – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Misbranding
answer
Drugs which are sold, dispensed or distributed in violation of labeling requirements of FDCA
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: False/misleading labeling
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Packaging fails to identify name & address of manufacturer, packager of distributor, and quantity of drug
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Any word or statement required on label is not prominent, conspicuous and readable
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug has habit-forming substance and label fails to list name and proportion of substance and "Warning—may be habit forming"
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: If established name or mutli-ingredient products don't identify each active ingredient
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug is liable to deterioration and label doesn't warn to that effect
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Misleading container, imitates another drug or offered for sale under the name of another drug
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Dosage, frequency, duration or route of admin suggested in the labeling is dangerous
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Pharmacist dispensed a medication without a refill or prescription
answer
Misbranded
question
Adulteration
answer
Failure of drug or device to satisfy FDA purity standards
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Consists in whole or in part of filthy, putrid or decomposed substance
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Prepared, packaged or held under unsanitary conditions, whereby it MAY have become contaminated w/ filth or MAY have been rendered injurious to health (don't have to prove, just say it MAY have)
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug is manufactured in facility in violation of cGMPs
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Container is composed of poisonous or deleterious substance that may render contains injurious to health
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Bears unsafe color additive for purposes of coloring only
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug labeled in official compendium but strength differs from or quality or purity falls below compendium standards
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug not listed in official compendium and its strength differs from or its quality or purity falls below what is represented on label
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Any substance mixed w/ the drug to reduce strength, or any substance that has been substituted for the drug
answer
Adulterated
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Pharmacist dispenses expired products
answer
Adulterated
question
Labeling
answer
Anything accompanying the product (ex: package insert, med guide, advertisements, physician's desk reference, side effects statement, promotional material, the actual label, etc.)
question
OTC Labeling - minimum font size?
answer
Size 6
question
Federal Food Drug & Cosmetic (FDC) Act
answer
-Required new drugs to be shown safe before marketing -Authorized factory inspections
question
Prescription Drug Marketing Act
answer
-Bans the sale of samples -Requires drug wholesalers to be licensed by the states -Restricts reimportation from other countries
question
Michigan Board of Pharmacy Members
answer
11 members - 6 RPh and 5 Public
question
Michigan Board of Pharmacy Disciplinary Subcommittee
answer
-2 public and 3 professional members -Vote on disciplinary actions -Must have 1 public member to vote along with the majority for a decision to be made (gives the public members a "super vote")
question
Package Insert
answer
-Contains essential information for safe and effective use of the drug (Ex. Black Box Warnings) -Can give to the patient
question
Patient Package Insert
answer
-Community or outpatient pharmacies must give with every dispensing for the drugs that require one (ex: estrogen products) -Institutional law: must be given before the first administration and every 30 days -Physician canNOT opt out for a patient -It is considered misbranded if not given
question
Medication Guide
answer
-Required by FDA on certain products that cause "a serious and significant public health concern" -Required in the community setting with EVERY dispensing (misbranded if not given) -Physician CAN request the patient does not receive one but patient can override this request -Institutional setting: it's unnecessary to dispense b/c there's a professional available at all times to answer questions.
question
Consumer Medication Information
answer
-Not a requirement -It's printed consumer medication information provided to patients at the time a new Rx is filled
question
HIPAA Privacy Policy
answer
-Notice given to every individual -Good faith effort to obtain the patient's written acknowledgment of the receipt of the notice
question
OBRA 90 and the Michigan "counseling rule"
answer
-OBRA 90: Requires pharmacists to offer to counsel ALL Medicaid patients or caregiver on the first fill of a new medication (and on refills if deemed necessary) -Counseling Rule: Michigan requires the ALL patients or caregiver (regardless of insurance carrier) being counseled on the first fill of a new medication. -NOTE: Info shall be provided if requested for any Rx by the patient or patient's caregiver or agent
question
OBRA 90: Items to discuss with patient
answer
-Name and description of the medication -Route, dosage form, dosage, and duration of drug therapy -Special directions and precautions -Common, severe side effects or drug interactions -Techniques for self-monitoring drug therapy and actions required -Proper storage -Prescription refill information -Action to be taken in the event of a missed dose
question
OBRA 90: Items needed for maintaining records
answer
-Name, address, phone number, DOB (or age), gender -RPh comments relevant to the client's drug therapy -Patient history when significant, disease states, known allergies, and drug reactions -Comprehensive list of medications and relevant devices -Offer to counsel the patient—they can accept or reject the offer
question
Drugs Exempt from Childproof Packaging
answer
Sublingual Nitroglycerin, Potassium supplements, Isosorbide dinitrate 10mg or less (SL or chewable), Erythromycin, Anhydrous cholestyramine (powder), Sodium Fluoride, Betamethasone, Mebendazole, Cholestipol, Prednisone, Norethindrone acetate, Medroxyprogesterone, Sucrase, Methylprednisone, Pancrelipase, Oral contraceptives / Estrogen replacement therapy (HRT)
question
NDC Number Requirements
answer
Required on all Rx and OTC products
question
When can non-child resistant packaging be used?
answer
-Dispensing to patients in a nursing home/hospital -Drugs to be administered by institutional personnel -Samples, Starter packs -Topical application -Dosage form not intended for oral administration -Bulk containers received by the pharmacy -Unit dose packaging (birth control) -Patient, physician, or caregiver can request exemption
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Re-selling a repackaged medication
answer
Misbranded
question
Unit dose packaging expiration dates
answer
6 months, or 25% of the remaining time between the date of repackaging and the original expiration date.... whichever comes first
question
Adulterated or Misbranded?: Drug is not dispensed in a childproof container
answer
Misbranded
question
Activities that are violations of the FDCA
answer
-Adulteration -Misbranding -Placing an unapproved drug into Interstate Commerce
question
OTC Labeling Requirements
answer
-Active Ingredients -Purpose -Uses -Warnings -Directions ("Adequate directions for use") -Other Information -Inactive Ingredients -Statement of identity of the drug -Name & address of manufacturer, packager, or distributor -Net quantity of contents -NDC
question
Can samples, or "complimentary starter doses", ever be in a community pharmacy?
answer
No.
question
Can a hospital pharmacy house complimentary starter doses of non-controlled drugs?
answer
Yes, but: A physician (MD or DO) must delegate in writing to a pharmacist at that hospital that the pharmacist can receive and dispense the sample. The pharmacist can then dispense the samples to ANY prescriber (including PA and NP) in the hospital. NOTE: Both the RPh's and physician's names must be on the drug sample for the RPh to receive it.
question
Can a hospital pharmacy house complimentary starter doses of controlled substances?
answer
No.
question
Drug Product Selection
answer
Another brand of a generically equivalent product, identical in dosage form and content of active ingredients These are drugs the RPh can dispense w/out the prescriber's authorization
question
Can and should a pharmacist apply drug product selection?
answer
-Pharmacist MAY if he/she wants to (but it is not required). -Pharmacist MUST if the patient asks.
question
What must appear on the drug receipt?
answer
-Brand name of drug dispensed -If no brand name, need name the manufacturer or supplier of the drug -Strength of the drug, if significant -Quantity dispensed -Name and address of pharmacy -Serial number of the Rx -Prescriber's name -Patient's name -Price paid by patient -Date the prescription was most recently dispensed. NOTE: this can appear on the receipt, the drug label, or a combination of the two
question
How long must a copy of the drug receipt be maintained in the pharmacy?
answer
90 days
question
In Michigan, do drugs have to be AB rated in the Orange Book to be interchanged?
answer
No, they just have to be deemed "generic equivalents"
question
What additional items must appear on a drug receipt if drug product selection occurred?
answer
-Difference in cost between the prescribed drug and the dispensed drug (only if the Rx is not run through insurance). -Brand name of the drug OR name of the manufacturer or supplier of the dispensed drug
question
What additional items must appear on a drug label if drug product selection occurred?
answer
-Name of the brand drug prescribed AND name of the brand dispensed -If the drug dispensed does not have a brand name, the generic name must be on the label -If the drug has multiple ingredients, the reference "G.Eq.," "generic," or "generic equivalent" must also appear on the label
question
Drugs must be ___________ equivalents to be interchanged.
answer
Generic
question
DAW Rules
answer
Prescriber writes "DAW," "d.a.w.," or "dispense as written" in own handwriting (cannot just have a check box on Rx pad) Electronic forms cannot include DAW as a default setting
question
Can pharmacies advertise that they compound?
answer
No.
question
What drugs can be mailed? And who can mail them?
answer
-Non-controlled Rx can be mailed by the dispenser or practitioner to the ultimate user (patient)—must be wrapped in plain packaging -CS Rx can be mailed between licensees registered w/ the DEA; and the dispenser can mail directly to the patient (practitioners cannot in this case)
question
Which class of recall requires pharmacists to notify patients?
answer
Class 1
question
What classifies a product as a dietary supplement?
answer
Ingredients in these products may include: vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, enzymes, organ tissues, metabolites, extracts or concentrates
question
Is it legal to dispense an FDA-approved drug for an off-label indication?
answer
Yes.
question
Examples of fraud, waste, and abuse violations
answer
-Inappropriate billing practices -Rx drug shorting -Bait and switch pricing -Rx forging or altering -Dispense expired or adulterated Rx drugs -Rx refill errors -Illegal remuneration -True out of pocket (TrOOP) manipulation -Failure to offer negotiated prices of Part D drugs
question
4 elements needed to prove negligence
answer
-Duty (counseling, drug product selection, PPPA) -Breach of Duty (Failure to warn or perform proper DUR, drug selection error, inappropriate supervision of techs) -Proximate cause (breach of duty must have led directly to damages) -Damages (prove that damages occurred and they were substantial)
question
Learned Intermediary Doctrine
answer
Manufacturer has legal duty to warn prescribers of drug side effects and adverse reaction that it knows or should know.
question
Describe when the "side effects statement" has to be given to a patient
answer
-Must be given w/ new Rx and all refills -Does not apply to inpatients in hospital
question
Side Effects Statement
answer
"Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088"
question
Internship hour requirement
answer
1000 hours (500 in the last 18 months of school)
question
How long is a pharmacy license and CS license good for?
answer
2 years, expires on June 30th
question
Address or name change needs to be reported to the Board no later than ________ after the change
answer
30 days
question
If an intern is no longer actively enrolled in a pharmacy degree program, he/she must notify the B.o.P within _________.
answer
30 days
question
Preceptor Requirements
answer
-One year of practice -Arranging intern's training -Not more than 2 interns per pharmacist on duty at the same time -Submit training affidavits annually to Board
question
CE Requirements
answer
-If licensed less than 1 yr—no CE required -If licensed more than 1 yr but <2yrs -- needs 15 hrs CE -If licensed full 2 yrs—30 hrs CE -Of the 30 hours, 10 must be "live" and 1 must be pain management -Max of 12 hrs CE per day
question
If license lapses >3 years, do you have to retake the NAPLEX and MPJE?
answer
Just the MPJE
question
Can you still practice if your license expires?
answer
Yes, but only for 60 days after the expiration
question
What level of blood alcohol content is considered "impaired" when working?
answer
0.05
question
What qualifies as a health facility?
answer
-An ambulance operation, aircraft transport operation, nontransport prehospital life support operation, or medical first response service -Clinical laboratory -County medical care facility -Freestanding surgical outpatient facility -Home for the aged -Hospital -Nursing home -Hospice / Hospice residence
question
What is the 5% rule?
answer
-Manufacturer 5% rule— if the total # of dosage units of all Rx drugs compounded in any consecutive 12mo period is more than 5% of total # of dosage units of Rx drugs prepared by the pharmacy during the 12mo period, that pharmacy must obtain a manufacturer's license -Wholesaler 5% rule—if the total # of dosage units of all Rx drugs distributed in a consecutive 12mo period is more than 5% of total # of dosage units of Rx drugs distributed and dispensed by the pharmacy during the 12mo period, then the pharmacy must obtain a wholesaler's license. -CS 5% rule—if the total # of dosage units distributed in a 12mo period exceeds 5% of the total # of dosage units of all CS distributed and dispensed during the 12mo period, the dispenser shall obtain a license to distribute CS.
question
What is a summary suspension?
answer
"may no longer practice from this point forward"
question
Identify why a licensee must report another licensee
answer
Failure to report = subject to administrative action -However the impaired licensee CANNOT file a lawsuit against the licensee who reported him/her, as long as the reporting was in GOOD FAITH
question
Identify the sanctions the Board can impose.
answer
-Community service -Denial Fine (amt depends on violation, cannot exceed $5,000 for each violation) -Limitation -Probation -Reprimand -Revocation -Restitution -Suspension -Complete educational program CE or a course -Complete a training program -Complete treatment program -Competency exam—mental, physical -Take a professional competence exam (MPJE or NAPLEX or both)
question
Can an out of state MD or DO prescribe controlled substances?
answer
Yes.
question
Can an out of state MD or DO prescribe non-controlled substances?
answer
Yes
question
Can a Canadian MD or DO prescribe non-controlled substances?
answer
Yes
question
Can a Canadian MD or DO prescribe controlled substances?
answer
No.
question
Can an out of state DDS prescribe non-controlled substances?
answer
Yes.
question
Can an out of state DDS prescribe controlled substances?
answer
Yes
question
Can a Canadian DDS prescribe non-controlled or controlled substances?
answer
No.
question
Can an out of state NP or PA prescribe?
answer
No.
question
Can any out of state prescriber other than a DO, MD, or DDS prescribe to Michigan?
answer
No.
question
Can a homeopathic doctor, naturopathic doctor (ND), or chiropracter prescribe in Michigan?
answer
No.
question
What can a OD prescribe?
answer
CIII-V, Non-controlled (no oral corticosteroids) (NO CII)
question
What can a DPM prescribe?
answer
All CS and non-controlled (if within scope)
question
What can a DVM prescribe?
answer
All CS and non-controlled (if within scope)
question
What can a PA prescribe?
answer
All CS and non-controlled (if delegated by MD or DO)
question
What can a NP prescribe?
answer
All CIII-CV, limited CII (7 day supply if patient is being discharged from hospital or free-standing surgical site), and non-controlled (if delegated by MD or DO)
question
What can a NMW prescribe?
answer
The same meds as an NP
question
What can an RN prescribe?
answer
Non-controlled drugs (if delegated by MD or DO)
question
What can an LPN prescribe?
answer
Nothing
question
What can a CRNA prescribe?
answer
Non-controlled substances (if delegate by MD or DO)
question
Delegation
answer
Authorization granted by a licensee to a licensed or unlicensed individual to perform selected acts, tasks or functions that fall within the scope of practice of the delegator and that are not within the scope of practice of the delegatee.
question
How does the health professional decide if he/she should delegate a task?
answer
- Must determine the knowledge and skill required to safely and competently complete the delegated task, act, or function... and determine if the delegatee has that knowledge and skill
question
Can an RPh dispense pursuant to an internet Rx? What about an internet questionnaire?
answer
May dispense an internet Rx if: -The Rx was issued pursuant to an existing PHYSICIAN-patient or DENTIST-patient relationship -The Rx is authentic -The prescribed drug is appropriate and necessary for the treatment of an acute, chronic, or recurrent condition May not dispense pursuant to an internet questionnaire.
question
When are tamper-resistant Rxs required?
answer
-If Medicaid pays for part or all of the Rx (both CS and non-CS) -For CS in Medicare Part D programs???
question
Requirements for a Paper Non-Controlled Rx
answer
-Patient name -Prescriber name and address -Drug name & strength -Quantity & directions for use -Number of refills -Dated -Signature of prescriber
question
How many prescriptions can be on one sheet of paper?
answer
4 if handwritten 6 if typed / computer-generated
question
How long are non-CS Rxs good for?
answer
1 year from the date issued
question
How long are CII Rxs good for?
answer
90 days from the issue date (unless for a "terminally-ill" patient getting partial fills... then 60 days)
question
How long are CIII and CIV Rxs good for?
answer
6 months, or 5 refills
question
How long are C-V Rxs good for?
answer
FOREVER
question
Can a computer send an Rx to a fax machine?
answer
Only for a non-controlled drug... and a Michigan electronic signature is needed.
question
What are the 3 situations where a CII can be faxed AND used as the original prescription?
answer
1.) Rx for a LTCF resident 2.) Rx for a hospice patient (in a state-licensed or Medicare-funded hospice program) 3.) If the drug in a Schedule II narcotic that will be compounded for the direct administration by to a patient by IV, IM, SC, or intraspinal infusion (infusion centers).
question
Can you take back CS drugs from patients?
answer
Only if there is a recall or if you made a mistake (can't redispense them though)
question
Can prison pharmacies redispense or resell Rx drugs?
answer
Yes, they are contracted with the department of corrections.
question
How does a pharmacy return unwanted drugs that they purchased?
answer
-Reverse wholesalers (for non-CS and CIII-CV) -For CII meds, need to use a DEA 222 form
question
Can a pharmacy redispense meds returned from a nursing home?
answer
Yes, but only non-CS drugs because the patient doesn't take possession of it. CANNOT take back CS drugs from a nursing home!
question
What is required on an outpatient non-CS drug label?
answer
-Pharmacy name and address -Rx number -Patient's name -Date the Rx was most recently dispensed -Prescriber's name -Directions for use -Name of the medication, unless the prescriber indicates "do not label" -If drug product selection occurred, also need name of manufacturer or supplier -"Discard this medication 1 yr after the date it is dispensed" or earlier beyond use date (earlier date of expiration than 1 yr than the actual expiration date—strike statement)
question
Supervision
answer
Overseeing of or participation in the work of another individual by a health professional licensed, when there is continuous availability of direct communication in person or by radio, telephone, or telecommunication between the supervised and a licensed health professional
question
What are the labeling requirements when a brand is dispensed for another equivalent brand?
answer
Indicate both name of brand prescribed and name of brand dispensed (ex: Bactrim—Septra, Cordarone—Pacerone)
question
What are the labeling requirements when a generic (with no brand name) is dispensed for an equivalent brand?
answer
Indicate the name of the brand prescribed followed by the generic name of the drug dispensed (ex: Motrin 600mg—Ibuprofen, Lanoxin 0.125mg—Digoxin)
question
If no drug product selection occurs, what drug name(s) should be on the label?
answer
Indicate only the name of the brand prescribed (ex: ZyPREXA, Nexium)
question
What is an automated data processing system (ADP)?
answer
The electronic system used to track all patient prescriptions
question
How many months of instant access to prescriptions are needed for automated data processing systems (ADPs)?
answer
16 months
question
If a prescription in a community pharmacy is older than 16 months (and therefore is not stored in the ADP), how soon must an Rx be retrieved if requested by the board?
answer
72 hours
question
What is a Customized Patient Medication Package (CPMP)?
answer
-Special packages prepared by pharmacist for a specific patient and which contains 2 or more prescribed solid oral dosage forms -Designed and labeled to indicate the day and time or period of time that the contents w/in each CPMP are to be taken
question
What ADDITIONAL labeling requirements are required for Customized Patient Medication Packages (CPMPs)?
answer
-Serial number for CPMP & Rx number -Strength, physical description, and total quantity of each drug product -Date of Rx of CPMP -Expiration date for CPMP -Telephone number of pharmacy -Any other info, statements, or warnings required for any of the drug products
question
What is the maximum expiration date for a Customized Patient Medication Package (CPMP)?
answer
60 days after packaged
question
What records must be kept for CPMPs dispensed?
answer
-Name and address of patient -Serial number of Rx order for each drug product contained in the CPMP -Info identifying or describing the design, characteristics, or specifications of the CPMP sufficient to allow subsequent preparation of an identical CPMP -Date of preparation of the CPMP and expiration date assigned (60days, NOT1yr) -Any special labeling instructions -Name or initials of pharmacist who prepared the CPMP
question
What meds cannot be put into CPMPs?
answer
-USP monograph or official labeling requires dispensing in original container -Drugs or dosage forms are incompatible w/ packaging components or each other -Drugs are therapeutically incompatible when administered simultaneously Drug products require special packaging (ex: NTG, Pradaxa, Proscar, Avodart) -Shall not package together in the CPMP medications that have physical characteristics that make them indistinguishable
question
Can a pharmacy put back to stock and redispense meds from a CPMP that was returned?
answer
No, they may not be returned to stock or dispensed to ANOTHER patient when returned to pharmacy, but can give it back to the SAME patient
question
Are Med Guides, PPIs, SE Statements still required to give to the patient if dispensed in a CPMP?
answer
Yes
question
Give examples of medications with REMS programs
answer
Accutane, Clozaril, Thalidomide, Lenalidomide, certain biologics
question
Does the director of pharmacy of an institution have to be a pharmacist?
answer
Yes
question
Do hospital pharmacy personnel have to act under the personal charge of a pharmacist?
answer
No, they act under the supervision of a pharmacist.
question
Do institutional pharmacies have to have a P&T committee?
answer
Yes
question
How often, at minimum, must a P&T committee meet?
answer
At least quarterly
question
How often must a night box be audited by an RPh?
answer
At least once every 30 days
question
How often must the list of meds in a night box be reviewed and who reviews them?
answer
At least once per year; P&T committee reviews them
question
When a nurse or doctor takes a med out of the night box, within what time period does a pharmacist have to review the box?
answer
48 hours
question
What must be on the drug label for meds in a night box?
answer
Drug name, strength, expiration, and lot number
question
What records need to be kept for surgery patients?
answer
-Pre-op meds -Method of anesthesia -Amount of anesthetic when measurable
question
When can a nursing home emergency kit be opened? Who can open it?
answer
-Accessed only on the direct order of a physician -Accessible only to the licensed nurse in charge
question
What must be listed on the outside of an emergency kit for a nursing home?
answer
List of all contents and their expiration dates
question
Who must med errors or drug reactions be reported to IMMEDIATELY in a LTCF?
answer
Charge nurse, physician, or pharmacist
question
How often must a pharmacist perform a drug regimen review for LTC facilities?
answer
At least once a month... on every patient.
question
For hospice boxes, are precriptions required for the meds contained in the boxes?
answer
Yes, the hospice medical director provides the prescriptions
question
How often must hospice boxes be inspected? Who can inspect the box?
answer
Weekly; inspected by RPh or hospice employee
question
What must be on the INSIDE front cover of a hospice box?
answer
A list of the drugs in the box
question
What must be on the OUTSIDE label of a hospice box?
answer
-Name and address of pharmacy -Name and address of hospice -Name of RPh who last inspected and restocked the box -Date the box was last restocked -Date the box was returned to the pharmacy for replacement of drugs -Number of drugs in the box
question
Who may open a hospice box?
answer
An RN or PA on the order of the attending MD/DO or the hospice medical director
question
What must be contained on the hospice box EXCHANGE LOG?
answer
-Box number -Hospice name -Date the box is released -Date the box was returned -Box expiration date -Name and signature of pharmacist releasing the box -Name and signature of the pharmacist who received the returned box
question
Can the pharmacist delegate stocking of an automated device?
answer
Yes
question
What documentation must be kept for automated devices?
answer
-Type of equipment -Serial # -Content -Policies/procedures -Location w/in the facility
question
Can CS be stored in an automated device at a HOSPICE location
answer
No, unless the hospice is location onsite at a hospital
question
Can an automated device be located in a prescriber's office?
answer
Yes, BUT the device can only dispense to patients and only under control of the prescriber (NOT pharmacy) A pharmacy shall not own, control, or operate an auto device in a prescriber's office
question
For emergency orders on an automated device, in what time frame must the pharmacist review the order?
answer
48 hours
question
How long must any pharmacy keep records of prescriptions or medication orders?
answer
5 years
question
For meds taken out of an automated device for a patient, what additional information is needed for documentation of the order?
answer
-Unique identity of device accessed -Individual accessing the device -Type of transaction (removal, return) -Pharmacist responsible for accuracy of the meds stocked in the device -Patient name -Name, strength, and dosage form of the med
question
Where are CS kept at LTC facilities if no pharmacy is on-site?
answer
CS Cabinet or cart (securely locked)
question
Requirements to OBTAIN a non-CS copy
answer
-Rx # from other pharmacy -# of remaining refills -Be a duplicate of the original Rx -Name of pharmacy issuing the copy -Date the copy was issued
question
Requirements to GIVE a non-CS copy
answer
-Cancel the original Rx -Date the copy was issued -Name of the pharmacy getting the copy -Name or initials of RPh getting the copy
question
Requirements to OBTAIN a CS copy
answer
-Name, address, and DEA # of the pharmacy issuing the copy -Name of the RPh issuing the copy -Transfer date -Date of ORIGINAL Rx -# of original refills -# of refills remaining -Date of last fill -Must write "transfer" on Rx face -Be a duplicate of the original Rx NOTE: Make sure it has NEVER been transferred before!
question
Requirements to GIVE a CS copy
answer
-Name, address, and DEA # of the pharmacy getting the copy -Name of the RPh getting the copy -Write "VOID" on face of Rx -Transfer date
question
How long does Medicare Part D require a pharmacy to keep prescription records?
answer
10 years... this is NOT the law though (5 years is)
question
Requirements to use Centralized Prescription PROCESSING Pharmacies (CPPP)
answer
-Same owner or written contract -Share common electronic file or other technology
question
Centralized Prescription Processing
answer
The processing by a pharmacy of a request from another pharmacy to fill or refill a Rx drug order or to perform processing functions (dispensing, performing drug utilization review, completing claims adjudication, obtaining refill authorization, initiating therapeutic interventions)
question
Delivering Pharmacy
answer
Pharmacy that delivers the filled or refilled Rx to the patient or patient's authorized representative. The delivering pharmacy shall be either the originating pharmacy or CPP center.
question
An originating pharmacy that uses central fill must record:
answer
-Date transmitted to CPPP -Method of transmittal -ID of RPh responsible for transmittal -Name and address of CPPP -Date the delivery pharmacy received the filled Rx was received from CPPP -Name of pharmacy employee who accepted delivery -ID of RPh delivering Rx to patient
question
A central fill pharmacy must record:
answer
-Date received from originated pharmacy -Name and address of originating pharmacy -Date Rx was filled, processed and verified -ID of RPh responsible for processing & shipping to originating pharmacy or delivery to patient -Date shipped to originating pharmacy or to patient -Method of delivery
question
Difference between central processing and central fill?
answer
Central Processing: -Staff at central location does processing steps usually done at local site (ex: Rx entry, drug utilization review, insurance adjudication, physician contact for Rx clarifications) -Once the Rx order is okay, it transmits an electronic Rx order back to the pharmacy Central Fill: -Staff at central location actually fills the Rx from the original pharmacy. -May deliver Rx directly to patient or deliver back to originating pharmacy
question
Can CS be delivered directly to the patient from the central fill pharmacy?
answer
No, CS must go back to the original pharmacy for delivery.
question
How soon must CENTRAL FILL records be readily retrievable?
answer
withing 48 hours (different than the 72 hours for other pharmacies!)
question
What ADDITIONALLY must be on the Rx label for a med that was filled using central fill?
answer
Names of both pharmacies involved in dispensing the prescription... the CPPP can have a "unique identifier" on the label
question
What must the originating pharmacy write ON THE FACE of the Rx when central fill was used to fill a CS Rx? What else must be recorded?
answer
-"Central Fill" must be written on the face of the original RX -Record the name, address, and DEA registration number of the central fill pharmacy that the RX was transmitted to -Name of the retail pharmacy RPh transmitting the RX -Date of the transmittal
question
What records must a central fill pharmacy keep when filling a CS?
answer
-Keep copy of Rx fax or electronic -Name, address and DEA # of retail pharmacy received from -Date of receipt -Name RPh filling the Rx -Date of filling -Date delivered to retail pharmacy -Method of delivery
question
Do mercury thermometers require a Rx?
answer
Yes
question
What license must a prescriber obtain to be able to dispense medications?
answer
"Drug control license"
question
If a dispensing prescriber intends to charge a patient for a Rx, what must he/she do first?
answer
-Give the patient the option of taking the Rx to another pharmacy -Inform patient of charge before dispensing -Inform the patient that there is no RPh available
question
Examples of places where "dispensing prescribers" work
answer
Planned Parenthood, Methadone Clinics
question
Dispensing prescribers have to have what designation?
answer
Any INDEPENDENT prescriber (other than a VET)... so MD, DO, DPM, OD, DDS
question
Can dispensing prescribers delegate dispensing power?
answer
Yes, MDs and DOs can delegate dispensing and delivery of Rxs to PAs and RNs
question
Are there limitations to prescribers delegating dispensing power?
answer
Yes, delegated dispensing is limited to a 72 hour supply of the drug(s)
question
Is a prescriber who dispenses samples or "first doses" in ERs considered a dispensing prescriber?
answer
No
question
What is the Cancer Drug Repository Program?
answer
-A pharmacy or health facility may choose to fully participate in this program --> They accept, store and dispense or administer donated drugs/supplies
question
What are the requirements for a drug to be donated to the Cancer Drug Repository Program?
answer
-Donor must state that the donated drug has been properly stored and has never been opened, used, tampered with, adulterated, or misbranded -Donor or representative has to sign -Drug expiration must be at least 6 months out from the donation date -Drug is in original, unopened, tamper-evident unit dose packaging -Packaging includes the drug's lot number and expiration date
question
Who gets priority for the drugs in the Cancer Drug Repository Program?
answer
-1st: Uninsured or insurance doesn't cover drugs/supplies -2nd: Enrollees in Medicare, Medicaid or other public assistance health care programs -3rd: All other state residents diagnosed with cancer
question
What is the charge of the drugs in the Cancer Drug Repository Program?
answer
-Up to 250% of Medicaid dispensing fee or $5.00 (whichever is less)
question
Can CS be dispensed in the Cancer Drug Repository Program?
answer
No
question
Who must obtain an NPI number?
answer
All health care providers who are HIPAA-covered entities.... 1.) individuals (e.g., physicians, nurses, dentists, chiropractors, physical therapists, or pharmacists) 2.) Organizations (e.g., hospitals, home health agencies, clinics, nursing homes, residential treatment centers, laboratories, ambulance companies, group practices, Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs), suppliers of durable medical equipment, pharmacies, etc.)
question
How many NPIs can a single person obtain?
answer
Just 1 (no matter how many different places they practice)
question
What is the CSAC (controlled substance advisory committee) and what is its purpose?
answer
-13 members—appointed by the governor -Monitor indicators of CS abuse and diversion -Make recommendations
question
How often does the CSAC (controlled substance advisory committee) meet?
answer
At least once every 3 months
question
What is ARCOS and what does it do?
answer
ARCOS (Automation of Reports and Consolidated Orders System)—an automated comprehensive drug reporting system which monitors the flow of DEA CS from their point of manufacture through commercial distribution channels to point of sale or distribution at the dispensing/retail level -Monitors only Schedule I-IV meds (not V)
question
What are the components of a DEA number?
answer
First letter: -Began with "A" "B" or "F" for independent prescribers -Mid Level Practitioners (PA, NP, NMW, OD) begin with "M" Second letter: -First letter last name 7 numbers computer generated -Last number is check digit
question
How to validate a DEA number?
answer
-Add 1st, 3rd, and 5th #s = (A) -Add 2nd, 4th, and 6th #s and times by 2 = (B) -Add A + B = C -C should be double digit, and 2nd digit should be last # of DEA# Example: BS 1234563 -Add 1+3+5 = 9 -Add (2+4+6) X 2 = 24 -Add 9+24=33 -Last digit in 33 = 3, last digit in DEA# = 3 -Valid
question
What is an "X" DEA number?
answer
-For people who prescribe Buprenorphine drug products
question
Who can get an "X" DEA number? Who can prescribe buprenorphine products?
answer
Only an MD/DO can get one of these #s, but an NP/PA can write for Suboxone for an off-label use (e.g. PAIN)
question
Does a prescriber have to use their "X" DEA number every time they prescribe a buprenorphine product?
answer
Only need this DEA # when prescribing for drug addiction—if using an off-label use, you don't need to obtain this # (ex: pain)
question
Can the "X" DEA number be the only DEA number on the buprenorphine Rx?
answer
No; need "X" DEA number AND regular DEA number
question
Do mid level practitioners (PA, NP, NMW) need a CS license to obtain a DEA number?
answer
No; MD and DO do though
question
Can prescribers write an Rx using the DEA number of their institution?
answer
Yes
question
If a pharmacy closes, what must that pharmacy send to the B.o.P?
answer
-DEA Certificate of Registration -Unused Official Order Forms (DEA Form-222) with the word "VOID" across the face of each order form -Current pharmacy license and controlled substance license -Notification of closing date -Indicate where the CS inventories and records will be kept -Notify of disposition of the RX files & RX drugs for both CS and non-controlled substances -How the controlled substances were transferred or destroyed
question
If a pharmacy closes, how long must their CS records be kept?
answer
2 years
question
What schedule of CS are anabolic steroids (testosterone cypionate, etc.)?
answer
3
question
Benzodiazepines and benzodiazepine agonists are generally in which CS schedule?
answer
4
question
Lyrica is in what CS schedule?
answer
5
question
Tramadol is in which CS schedule?
answer
It is not a CS
question
Vicodin, Tylenol #3, and Hycodan syrup are in which CS schedule?
answer
3
question
Robitussin AC is in which CS schedule?
answer
5
question
Exalgo and Opana are in which CS schedule?
answer
2
question
Ketamine is in which CS schedule?
answer
3
question
Pentazosine (Talwin) is in which CS schedule?
answer
3
question
GHB is in which CS schedule?
answer
3
question
Meperidine is in which CS schedule?
answer
2
question
Soma is in which CS schedule?
answer
4
question
Lomotil (diphenoxylate/atropine) is in which CS schedule?
answer
5
question
Ephedrine is in which CS schedule?
answer
5
question
APAP elixir w/codeine is in which CS schedule?
answer
5
question
What CS schedule is Esterified Estrogens/Methyltestosterone?
answer
It is not a CS; Methyltestosterone by itself is a CIII though.
question
Which is a CS: Fiorinal or Fioricet?
answer
Fiorinal (CIII)
question
Ephedrine schedule V exemptions?
answer
1.) Solid dosage forms that combine >400mg of guaifenesin and <25mg of ephedrine per dose, packaged in blister packs of 2 tabs or less per blister 2.) Anorectal preparation containing 5% ephedrine or less
question
What is a DEA 222 form used for?
answer
Ordering or moving schedule 2 drugs
question
What is the max number of books of DEA 222 forms a pharmacy can have?
answer
6
question
What does the RPh have to fill out on the DEA 222 form?
answer
-# of packages, size of package, and name of item -Must be signed & dated by a person authorized to sign a registration application
question
Can the signing of DEA 222 forms be delegated?
answer
Yes, if Power of Attorney to sign 222 is given from DEA registrant to another person WITH A CS LICENSE
question
Does the DEA registrant have to be a RPh?
answer
No
question
Are RPh inititals required on all CS invoices?
answer
Yes
question
How long does a wholesaler have to fill a CII order completely?
answer
60 days
question
Who do you report lost/stolen DEA 222 forms to?
answer
The nearest DEA Diversion Field Office (immediately)
question
How long is it required to keep DEA 222 forms ON-HAND in the pharmacy?
answer
2 years
question
If the Power of Attorney to sign DEA 222 forms has his/her privileges revoked or leaves that place of employment, how long does the DEA registrant have to change the record?
answer
6 hours
question
What is needed on the invoice for transferring CIII-V CS to another pharmacy?
answer
-Drug name, form, strength, # -Transfer date -Involved parties' names, addresses, DEA numbers
question
If a pharmacy decides to sell, when should their complete CII inventory be taken?
answer
On the day they transfer all of their CS
question
Does a copy of the CS inventory need to be sent to the DEA? What about to the B.o.P?
answer
No; Yes
question
What form is used for "reverse distributing" of CS?
answer
DEA 41 form (but DEA 222 for CII)
question
How long do CS inventory records have to be kept?
answer
2 years
question
How do you send back CS drugs that are expired?
answer
DEA 41 form
question
If CS are lost/stolen, WHO do you have to notify and WHEN?
answer
DEA within 1 day B.o.P. within 10 days
question
What form is filled out when CS are lost/stolen?
answer
DEA 106 form
question
When can a DEA 106 form NOT be used to report a theft/loss of CS?
answer
If the loss is determined to be "not significant"
question
What must be included on a DEA 106 form?
answer
-Pharmacy name, address, DEA # -Date of loss, type of theft, identifying marks on labels of containers -Name, # local police you notified (although technically not mandatory to report) -Name, strength, form, size of container -NDC # of missing controlled substance
question
If you spill or break some CS, is this considered a "loss"?
answer
No
question
If you spill or break some CS, what do you do?
answer
-IF some is recoverable, send to reverse distributer using DEA 41 form -If NOT recoverable, go into your last inventory and makes a notation of what happened --> Sign it and have witness sign it
question
Which records need to be kept on-site?
answer
-Inventories -Prescriptions -DEA 222 forms executed -Electronic Rx records
question
Which records can be kept off-site (central location)?
answer
Financial and shipping records
question
How many different "prescription files" do you need when filing the Rxs?
answer
3 - one for CII, one for CIII-V, and one for non-CS Rxs
question
If your records are kept in a central location, the DEA can ask you to bring them back within what time frame?
answer
48 hours
question
When must CS inventory be taken?
answer
Annually between April 1st and June 30th
question
What must the CS inventory record have on it?
answer
-Date and time (time can just be "start" or "end" of business day) -Name, strength, dosage form, number, and number of bottles of the drug -Name, address, DEA # of licensee -Date and signature from licensee
question
What are the "exact vs. estimate" rules for the CS inventory?
answer
CII's need an EXACT count CIII-V can be estimated, UNLESS the bottle contains >1000 dosage units AND has been opened (then you need an EXACT count)
question
Do hospital inpatient and outpatient pharmacies have to have separate CS licenses?
answer
Only if they maintain SEPARATE inventories
question
How must CS be stored in the pharmacy?
answer
All CS (including CII) can either be locked in a secure cabinet/drawer OR dispersed throughout the non-CS inventory OR a mixture of the two NOTE: CII's are NOT required to be locked up
question
For computerized CS in a community pharmacy, how far back must the records be "readily retrievable"?
answer
16 months
question
Is an alarm required for a pharmacy?
answer
No; not unless the pharmacy is also a distributor
question
Does a Patient Package Insert have to be given with EACH refill?
answer
Yes, if the medication requires a PPI (ex. estrogen products)
question
Does a side effects statement have to be given with each refill?
answer
Yes
question
What kinds of dispensed meds are EXEMPT from the Poison Prevention Packaging Act?
answer
-Dispensing to patients in nursing home/hospital -Drugs to be administered by institutional personnel -Samples -Starter packs -Topically applied drugs -Dosage forms not intended for oral administration -Bulk containers received by pharmacy
question
Are meds dispensed to an assisted living facility EXEMPT from the Poison Prevention Packaging Act?
answer
No
question
What are the laws regarding taking meds out of or into the country?
answer
-Must declare the meds before you leave -NO restriction on quantity you can take out of the country, AS LONG AS it is in the original pharmacy-dispensed container -The MAX quantity is 50 that you can bring into the country (IF you acquired those meds in another country)
question
How long must the CS signature log remain IN the pharmacy?
answer
2 years
question
Requirements of a CS Rx?
answer
Written Rx: -Patient's name and address -Prescriber printed name, address, telephone #, designation, and DEA # -Prescriber date and signed -Drug name, strength, form, and directions -Quantity (written AND numeric... or box check off) -If for an animal, must write the species Verbal Rx: -All requirements of written Rx + List who is the agent (who the order was transmitted by) -Don't need quantity in written AND numeric Electronic Rx: -All requirements of written Rx + Electronic signature of prescriber, Date AND time of Rx, and Identity of pharmacy intended to receive Rx
question
Is fax-to-fax Rxs with manual signatures allowed for all Rxs?
answer
-Yes, for all CIII-V and non-CS -Only allowed for 3 situations for CII's
question
Is computer-to-fax Rxs with ELECTRONIC signature allowed for any Rxs?
answer
Yes, only for non-CS Rxs
question
Is there a limit to how many CS scripts you can write on one form?
answer
No, you just can't mix CII scripts with CIII-V scripts
question
True or False? The pharmacy must create a paper prescription of the electronically transmitted CS script for record keeping purposes
answer
FALSE - not mandated by the DEA... but IS mandated by Medicaid
question
What schedule of CS are Suboxone and Subutex?
answer
3
question
True or False: PAs and NPs can prescribe Suboxone for opioid addiction?
answer
False, they can only prescribe it for pain (off-label use)
question
Can an optometrist prescribe CII's?
answer
No
question
What is the limitation for NPs prescribing CII meds?
answer
Not more than a 7 day period of therapy upon discharge of a patient from an institution
question
Record requirements for delegation
answer
-Printed name of delegatee -Licensure designation -Name of delegating prescriber -Signature of delegatee -DEA # for both
question
Can a PA or NP prescribe misoprostal to a woman known to be pregnant, for purposes of abortion?
answer
No
question
What is the max quantity an NP can prescribe of oxycodone 30mg, 1 tab q8h, #90
answer
#21 (7 day supply) if patient is being discharged from the hospital
question
What is the policy of partial fills of CII meds?
answer
-If unable to supply the full quantity, make notation of partial quantity supplied on face of written RX or in electronic RX record -Supply remainder in 72 hours -If can't fill remainder, must notify prescriber that new Rx is likely needed
question
What is the max partial-fill quantity of a CII that a terminally ill patient can receive?
answer
The full amount (but only until 60 days from issue date)
question
For terminally ill patients receiving partial CII fills, how must the quantity dispensed be recorded?
answer
Note the following on the BACK of the Rx: -Date, quantity dispensed, remaining quantity, RPh identification
question
Can you receive mulitple Rxs of a CII medication on the same day?
answer
Yes, but only a 90 day supply... and the Rxs have to be clearly marked "do not fill until..."
question
What 4 things can NEVER be changed on a prescription?
answer
1.) Drug name 2.) Patient 3.) Prescribing physician 4.) "Do not fill" dates
question
Can you change the date of issue for an Rx?
answer
YES... but only after speaking with the prescriber to verify
question
What are the factors incorporated into "Good Faith" dispensing?
answer
1.) Cannot correlate doctor-patient relationship 2.) Frequency of an Rx for the same drug by 1 prescriber for many patients 3.) Quantities above the norm 4.) Unusual dosages 5.) Unusual geographic distances between patient, pharmacist, and prescriber
question
Requirements for Emergency Dispensing for Schedule II meds?
answer
1) Immediate administration of CS is necessary for proper treatment of the patient 2) Appropriate alternative treatment is not available 3) It's not reasonably possible for the prescriber to provide a written Rx to be presented to the person dispensing the substance before the dispensing 4) The quantity prescribed and dispensed is limited to the amount adequate to treat the patient during the emergency period.
question
When must a prescriber provide a written script for an emergency dispensing of a CII?
answer
Within 7 days (or post-marked within 7 days).... if not, notify DEA Diversion Field Office
question
What must appear on the face of a prescriber-written script for an emergency dispensing of a CII?
answer
"Authorization for Emergency Dispensing"
question
Can an agent of the prescriber call in an emergency CII?
answer
No, it must be a prescriber-to-pharmacist phone call.
question
Requirements of CIII-V Rx?
answer
-Patient's name & address -Prescriber's name, address, and phone # -DEA # & professional designation -Drug name, strength, dosage form -Quantity in numeric & written (except verbal Rxs) -Directions -MANUALLY signed by prescriber & DATED for paper and fax-to-fax Rxs -ELECTRONICALLY signed and date/time for computer-to-computer Rxs
question
Is there a quantity restriction on how much of a drug you can prescribe on a single Rx?
answer
Nope
question
If CIII-V (yes, even C-V) are partial filled, how long are Rxs good for?
answer
6 months from date issued
question
Who can take a verbal CS Rx?
answer
RPh or RPh intern
question
How many times can you transfer a CIII-V Rx?
answer
ONCE
question
Can an agent of a prescriber call in a CS Rx?
answer
Yes
question
What is the extra labeling requirement for CS?
answer
"CAUTION: Federal law prohibits the transfer of this drug to any person other than the patient for whom it was prescribed."
question
For MAPS, when reporting must be done by?
answer
BY the 1st and 15th of every month
question
What are the patient identifiers for MAPS?
answer
-Full name -Address, including zip code -DOB -Any one of the following: ----Drivers license # ----State-issued ID # from photo ID ----Number zero (if photo ID does not include one of above, or patient <16)
question
If notified of an error with your MAPS reporting, you must fix the error in what time frame?
answer
within 15 days
question
CS Rx orders for inpatient dispensing require:
answer
-Patient's name -Prescribers name, address, DEA # (in place of this, the pharmacy may keep a separate list of authorized prescribers that includes prescribers name/address/DEA #) -Prescriber's signature -Drug name, dose, administration, frequency -Date
question
Within what time frame must CS patient records be readily retrievable for inpatients?
answer
-If current inpatient --> immediately --If discharged patient --> within 48 hours
question
Rules for a verbal CS order in an institution:
answer
1.) Oral order is committed to a written/electronic order in the patient chart by a nurse, PA, or RPh who has communicated DIRECTLY with the prescriber 2.) Order states the name of prescriber & name of who received the verbal order 3.) Order is forwarded to pharmacy 4.) Prescriber signs the original order at time of next visit or within 7 days
question
Hospital CS records should include:
answer
1.) # of doses of CS purchased 2.) # of doses of CS dispensed to individual patients or distributed to nursing stations or both 3.) # of doses administered 4.) # of doses dispensed but NOT administered
question
When distributing CS meds for floor stock in a hospital, what is the "25" rule?
answer
May not deliver more than 25 doses per container.... although the number of containers is unlimited
question
What must be recorded when distributing floor stock CS to a nursing station?
answer
-Name & dose of CS -Quantity -Date of delivery -Location of nursing unit -Name of distributing pharmacy & address (if different from hospital) -Name of distributing pharmacists -Name of individual on nursing unit who receives the CS
question
What must be recorded for "proof of use" for floor stock CS meds?
answer
i. Name of substance ii. Dose administered iii. Date & time given iv. Name of patient v. Signature of individual who gave dose
question
Can CS be dispensed from an automated dispensing system in a LTCF?
answer
Yes
question
What additional requirement is needed for CS to be dispensed from an automated dispensing system in a LTCF?
answer
The pharmacy that supplies the ADS must apply for a separate DEA registration to operate the ADS.
question
Quantity requirements for pseudophed and ephedrine products?
answer
Max = 3.6 grams/day or 9 grams/30-day period
question
What must be recorded in the logbook when someone buys pseudophed?
answer
-Full name, address, and DOB -Date AND Time of sale -Amount AND description of product sold -Description of ID used (license, passport, etc.) -Customer signature
question
Is it mandatory to keep an inventory of pseudophed products? If so, how often?
answer
Yes, once a year
question
Who regulates pseudophed records?
answer
The DEA
question
How long must pseudophed logbook records be kept?
answer
2 years
question
Pretty much every record in the pharmacy has to be kept for __ years, except prescription records (which are __ years).
answer
2; 5
question
Requirements for a non-CS Rx?
answer
-Name of patient -Prescriber's printed name and address (phone number only required if e-Rx) -Drug name and strength -Quantity prescribed -Number of refills (if any) -Dated and signed
question
Do employees have to have special training to sell pseudophed? How often do you have to self-certify to sell pseudophedrine?
answer
Yes; Annually
question
What are the quantity requirements for Schedule V OTC sales?
answer
-Not more than 240cc (8oz) or 48 solid doses of a substance containing OPIUM in any 48 HOUR period -Not more than 120cc (4oz) or 24 solid doses of any other substance listed in sched V (codeine) in any 48 HOUR period
question
What must be recorded in the sales logbook for OTC schedule 5 meds?
answer
-Name and address of patient -Name and address of purchaser if different from patient -Name and quantity of substance purchased -Date purchased -Name OR initials of pharmacist or pharmacy intern who dispensed substance (tech cannot dispense) -Medical purpose for which the medication is being used as determined by the pharmacist (state requirement)
question
Do schedule V OTC inventories have to be taken and mailed in? If so, how often? And to whom?
answer
Yes, annually to the B.o.P
question
What are the laws regarding the amount of marijuana a person with a medical marijuana card can possess?
answer
2.5 ounces, 12 plants, and ANY amount of seeds, stalks, or roots
question
If licensed less than two years but more than one year, how much live and pain management CE is needed?
answer
No live, 1 pain CE
question
What is "placing into interstate commerce"?
answer
Delivering or introducing an adulterated or misbranded drug across state lines
question
When can "placing into interstate commerce" occur?
answer
When you compound a drug with a non-FDA approved ingredient and deliver it across state lines?
question
What are the ONLY 4 reasons for admission to the Health Professional Recovery Program (HPRP)
answer
-Substance abuse (SA) -Chemical dependency (CD) -Mental illness -Use of drugs or alcohol (not meeting SA or CD)
question
Can a pharmacy inspector seize drug without a warrant?
answer
Yes, if they feel drugs are an imminent threat to public health or welfare
question
Can the Board of Pharmacy send a pharmacist to jail?
answer
No, they do not govern criminal law
question
Minimum housing requirements of a pharmacy?
answer
-150 square feet -Fridge of "reasonable capacity" -Sink with hot AND cold running water -Drawers, shelves, storage cabinets, and Rx files (as necessary) -Counter with 10 sq feet of free working surface (4 additional sq ft for each additional RPh)
question
Can you dispense ANY medications after the death of a prescriber or patient?
answer
No, not if you KNOW that they died. If you didn't know, it is not penalized
question
What is the "consumer information notice"?
answer
-Tells the patient they have the right to find out the price of a prescription drug before the pharmacist fills the prescription -Must be posted in community settings
question
What forms are used to a) apply for a DEA registration, and b) renew that registration?
answer
a.) DEA 224 b.) DEA 224a
question
Requirements for ALL electronic Rxs?
answer
-Prescriber name, address, and telephone number -Full name of the patient -Electronic signature of prescriber -Date AND time of Rx -Identity of pharmacy intended to receive Rx -All other drug info required on non-electronic Rxs
question
If an agent calls in a CS Rx, do you need to record his/her identity?
answer
Yes
question
Can a PA call in an emergency C2? What about an NP?
answer
Yes (under delegation); No
question
Do Schedule V OTCs have to be labeled?
answer
Yes; Attach label with pharmacy name and address, date, and pharmacist name
question
Is there a minimum age requirement for the purchase of dextromethorphan?
answer
No
question
Does vaccine administration by a pharmacist have to be delegated by a physician?
answer
Yes
question
Are there restrictions on the sale of needles or syringes?
answer
No
question
Do wholesalers or manufacturers have to be licensed in MI to do business in MI?
answer
Yes
question
Can a wholesaler or manufacturer act as a pharmacy?
answer
No
question
Who does not need a DEA registration?
answer
Pharmacists, pharmacy interns, and pharmacy technicians do not have to register if the pharmacy is properly registered
question
Which "special activities" require a separate DEA number?
answer
- manufacturing - distributing - dispensing - conducting research (C II-V) - conducting instructional activities - conducting a narcotic treatment program - conducting research (C-I) - conducting chemical analysis - importing/exporting - participating in maintenance or detox treatment
question
Records pertaining to automated devices (ex: Pyxis) must be kept for how long?
answer
5 years
question
Do Central Fill pharmacies have to report to MAPS?
answer
Yes if they are the ones who filled the CS. If the originating pharmacy filled the CS, then THEY are the ones who have to report to MAPS.
question
Who must be notified when a pharmacy is being transferred? And in what time frame?
answer
DEA within 14 days (before?)
question
Do unexecuted DEA 222 forms have to be kept ON-SITE in the pharmacy?
answer
No, just executed ones do
question
Can CS inventories be electronic?
answer
No, must be on paper
question
Do CII inventories have to be separated from the rest of the CS inventory?
answer
Yes
question
Does the RPh taking the CS inventory have to sign it?
answer
Yes
question
How long does the CS signature log have to be kept for?
answer
2 years
question
If a drug gets approved as a CS medication, on what day must you add it to the CS inventory?
answer
On the day it is approved as a CS by law
question
Does a person need to present a valid photo ID to purchase a schedule V OTC?
answer
No?
question
Do you have to report to the DEA or to the B.o.P. a change in power of attorney for signing DEA 222 forms?
answer
No
question
What is the format and color of each DEA 222 form, and where does it go?
answer
Original - copy 1 (brown) --> supplier Duplicate - copy 2 (green) --> supplier then DEA Triplicate - copy 3 (blue) --> kept by purchaser
question
Can multiple units of same item be ordered on same line of DEA form 222?
answer
Yes