Modern World History Chapter 12: Transformations Around the Globe – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Opium
answer
Drug that China asked Britain to stop trading because of addiction; Britain refused
question
Opium War
answer
Conflict between Britain and Chinese over a trading item; Britain defeated Chinese outdated navy
question
Treaty of Nanjing
answer
Ended Opium War; Britain got Hong Kong
question
Taiping Rebellion
answer
Effort to make a peaceful Chinese kingdom started by Hong Xiuquan; peasant army took control of land in southeast Asia and declared Nanjing capital; over 20 million people died
question
Hong Xiuquan
answer
Started the Taiping Rebellion
question
(Empress) Cixi
answer
Chinese ruler who supported the self-strengthening movement; promoted modernization and industry
question
Open Door Policy
answer
Proposed by USA for Japan; allowed all nations to trade, preventing colonization of China and protecting US trade
question
Boxer Rebellion
answer
Conflict between peasants and Europeans against foreign privileges and Christianity
question
Boxers
answer
Peasants who fought against foreign privileges and Christianity
question
Matthew Perry
answer
US sailor sent to Tokyo Harbor with steam ships; convinced Japan to sign the Treaty of Kanagawa
question
(Treaty of) Kanagawa
answer
Treaty that opened Japanese ports with the US and later, other countries
question
Meiji Era
answer
Time period promoting modernization to prevent foreign influence in Japan
question
Germany
answer
Country that Japan based its modernization off of
question
Sino-Japanese War
answer
Conflict in which Japan drove Chinese out of Korea and gained Taiwan
question
Russo-Japanese War
answer
Conflict between Russia and Japan; fought over Korea and Manchuria; Japan won
question
Treaty of Portsmouth
answer
Ended Russo-Japanese War; Japan gained territory in Manchuria and kept Russia out of Korea
question
Caudillos
answer
Military dictators in Latin America; political instability
question
Refrigerator
answer
Invention that expanded exportable goods (beef, fruits, vegetables)
question
Monroe Doctrine
answer
Issued by US; said North America would protect each other to prevent European colonization
question
Jose Marti
answer
Lead the Cuban independence war
question
Spanish American War
answer
US helped Cuba defeat Spain; After- US took all Spain's territories and controlled Cuba's new government
question
Panama Canal
answer
Connected the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans; thousands died building it from disease and floods
question
Roosevelt Corollary
answer
Labeled the US as the police force for the Western Hemisphere
question
Santa Anna
answer
Led independence fight against Spain; elected president in 1833; exiled because of loss of Mexican land; exiled; returned as dictator; exiled again in 1855
question
(Treaty of) Guadalupe Hidalgo
answer
Treaty in which the US gained 1/3 of Mexican land
question
Benito Juarez
answer
Native Zapotec who worked for reform in Mexico; made president in 1861
question
La Reforma
answer
Reform movement of Juarez; liberal reforms favored lower class
question
France
answer
Country that invaded Mexico
question
Porfirio Diaz
answer
Caudillo in the mid 1870s; overthrew the president; supported by military, elite, natives; ruled as a dictator until 1911; "order and progress"; eventually stepped down
question
(Francisco) Madero
answer
Ran for Mexican president in 1910- arrested and exiled by Diaz; elected president in 1911 but unpopular; resigned and assassinated
question
Pancho Villa
answer
Led the Mexican Revolution in the North; popular hero of the poor
question
Emiliano Zapata
answer
Led the Mexican Revolution in the South
question
(General) Huerta
answer
Took over Mexico for 13 months after Madero; overthrown by Villa and Zapata
question
Carranza
answer
Put in power in Mexico by Villa and Zapata; killed Zapata; ended civil war; later overthworn
question
Institutional Revolutionary Party
answer
Took over Mexico after Carranza; kept peace and stability
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New