MKT 320 Final – Flashcards
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When a tee shirt manufactuer states, "We only sell it in black because that way we can buy plenty of black fabric and run our plant efficiently." their statement reflects the views that were popular in which era of the evolution of marketing?
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Production-Oriented
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Jami sells construction equipment. Whenever she calls on her building contractor customers, she asks if they are having any problems. In doing so, Jami is addressing which of the following core aspects of marketing?
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Satisfying customer needs and wants
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Julia is considering a career in marketing. She is concerned about the image of marketers as fast-talking, high-pressure people. When reading about the core aspects of marketing, Julia is relieved to see that in marketing:
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All parties to an exchange should be satisfied
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Xavier is analyzing potential market segments. He should carefully seek potential customers who have both an interest in his products and
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The ability to buy them
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When referring to "exchange," marketers are focusing on:
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The trading of things of value
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Which of the following questions must be addressed when making marketing decisions? a) how is the product to be designed? b) how much should the product costs? c) where should the product be promoted? d) how will the product be delivered to the customer?
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All of these
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Some banks have begun offering special accounts designed to attract junior high school students. These kids save in such small amounts that the accounts cost banks more to maintain than they are worth. But bankers know that consumers are creatures of habit and hope that the young people they serve now will become adult customers. These banks recognize:
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The lifetime value of customers
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Firms achieve _______ through efficient procedures and excellent supply chain management
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Operational Excellence
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Carla has been directed by her regional marketing manager to cut prices on seasonal items, submit an ad in the local paper, and tell distributors to reduce deliveries for the next month. Which step of the strategic marketing planning process is Carla engaged in?
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Implement marketing mix and resources
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When discussing the marketing planning process, STP stands for:
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Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
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Kathy reviews her division's new marketing plan. Beyond evaluating the plan in terms of its ability to create value for the intended target market, she also is very interested that the proposed marketing plan...
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Is consistent with the company's mission statement
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When conducting a SWOT analysis, in what phase of the strategic marketing process is an organization presently engaged?
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Planning
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What is false about employee's role in the consumer company (marketer) value match? a) can generate revenues b) can reduce costs c) can generate revenues and reduce costs d) are hired for expertise
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All are true
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Service warranty is part of the marketing offering.
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True
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Brad is reviewing the performance of his franchise sandwich store. As a franchisee, he has to comparative data from other stores. Brad will likely look at _______ data for other stores to help him to evaluate his performance a) sales b) gross margin c) number of customers d) coupon redemption
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All are true
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The government has decided that the post office is going to start running their own ATMs that would service all customers from any bank without any service charges. THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A PIECE OF DATA THAT COULD FIT IN MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY. SO IF WE EXCLUDE COMPETITION, which category does it fit?
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Macroenvironment - Political
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You work at a bank and one of the companies that provide your banking software is going out of business. Which category does it fit?
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Microenvironment - Vendors
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You work at a bank and recent marketing research indicates unemployment is going to drop .5%. Which category does it fit? YOU COULD PUT THIS WITH CONSUMER, WHAT OTHER CATEGORY WORKS?
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Macroenvironment - Economic
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You work in the IT department of a bank. Your department has just developed an application for mobile communications that has been awarded the best design application for financial services. Which category does this fit? Note: you could put this in the technology category and even possibly publics because an outside party with the award. Which other category does this fit?
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Microenvironment - Company
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You work at a bank that just found out that one of its competitors has had a very extensive security breach. Which category does it fit?
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Microenvironment - Competition
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With regard to SWOT internal refers to issues within the company. This means everything else would be external
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True
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You work at a bank which earns a great deal of profit from ATM charges. The government has decided that the post office is going to start running their own ATMs that would service all customers from any bank without any service charges. This is an example of what aspect of SWOT?
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Threat
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You work at a bank and recent marketing research indicated unemployment is going to drop .5%. Which category of SWOT does it fit?
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Opportunity
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You work at a bank and one of your vendors that provide your banking software is going out of business. This represents a:
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Threat
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You work at a bank that has just developed an application for mobile communications that has awarded the best designed application for financial services
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Strength
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You work at a bank that just found out that one of its competitors has had a very extensive security breach
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Opportunity
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The basic goal of integrated marketing communications is to:
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Communicate the value proposition to the target market
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Integrated marketing communications represents the ________ P in the four P's of a firm's marketing mix
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Promotion
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Garrett works for a small chain of convenience stores. He is trying to coordinate his firm's IMC efforts. Garrett's IMC goal is to:
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Provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communicative impact
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The three elements of any IMC strategy are the consumer, the channels, and
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The results
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Gerald knows which IMC communication channels are available and knows how he will measure the results of his IMC efforts. To implement his IMC efforts, Gerald also needs to
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Focus his efforts on his target market(s).
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Loretta would like to know which, if any, of her firm's IMC efforts are working. She could use _______ to provide feedback from her efforts: a) sales data b) complaints c) compliments d) redemption rates for coupons or rebates
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All of these
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Marketers adjust their messages and media based on the type of audience (suppliers, shareholders, customers, or the general public) because:
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Different media communication in different ways
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In the AIDA model:
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Awareness leads to interest, which hopefully leads to desire and then, action
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_______ refers to a potential customer's ability to recall that the brand name is a particular type of retailer, product, or service
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Brand awareness
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Even the best marketing communication can be wasted if the sender does not first:
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Gain the attention of the consumer
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Several years ago, changes in advertising restrictions allowed pharmaceutical companies to begin promoting their products through traditional media. Today, it is hard not to see ads on television ending with "Ask your doctor about (our medicine)." In addition to creating awareness about their drugs, the companies are hoping to:
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Stimulate interest, persuading consumers to investigate further
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Sales promotions include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Online ads
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Elliott was asked to take a look at the company's website. He noted that customers can order products on the site, but he felt it would also be important to: a) build the brand image of the firm's products b) encourage customers to post product reviews c) improve the overall image of the company d) educate customers on how to use the products to their full advantage
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All of these
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Lamar is assessing the long term effectiveness of his firm's IMC efforts. He will probably analyze the firm's success in:
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Increasing market share, sales, and customer loyalty
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Competitive parity, percentage-of-sales, and available budget are types of _______ IMC budgeting
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Rule-of-Thumb
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A product is _______ that can be offered through a voluntary marketing exchange a) the combination of a firm's marketing mix b) the brand associations c) the category depth d) a tangible item e) anything of value to consumers
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Anything of value to consumers
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The complete set of all products offered by a firm is called its: a) product line b) product categories c) product mix d) product breadth e) product line depth
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Product mix
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A ________ is a group of associated items that consumers tend to use together or think of as part of a group of similar products a) product line b) product mix c) product breadth d) line extension e) brand extension
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Product line
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A firm's product mix breadth is its: a) number of items per product line b) depth divided by profitability c) number of categories that are mutually exclusive d) number of product lines e) brand equity multiplied by its capacity utilizaiton
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Number of product lines
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_______ is the number of items within a product line a) brand equity b) product line breadth c) product line depth d) product mix depth e) product mix breadth
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Product line depth
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Firms often add new product lines to: a) capture new markets b) respond to evolving markets c) increase sales d) compete in new venues
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All of these
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For many years, General Electric had a corporate strategy of being among the top three firms in any market in which it operated; if it could not achieve a top-three position, it would exit the market. This strategy often resulted in the company _______ when certain product lines failed to meet this expectation a) increasing product line depth b) decreasing product line depth c) decreasing product mix breadth d) increasing product mix breadth e) introducing brand extensions
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Decreasing product mix breadth
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A university that has separate graduate and undergraduate admission offices recognizes that these are distinct: a) brand associates b) product/service lines c) product mixes d) brands e) co-brands
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Product/Service lines
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The primary purpose of brand is to: a) sell advertising space b) minimize product line depth needed to be effective c) distinctly identify one seller's goods or services from competitors' offerings d) protect product packaging e) meet government regulations
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Distinctly identify one seller's goods or services from competitors' offerings
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One key feature of the value of a brand is that: a) it often protects the firm competition and price competition b) it no longer needs to be supported by advertising and promotion c) if it becomes a generic name, the brand is worth even more d) it cannot be successfully imitated by a retailer's own brand e) competitors will frequently abandon a sector altogether rather than compete
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It often protects the firm competition and price competition
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If many consumers in the marketplace are familiar with a brand and what it stands for and have an opinion about the brand, the brand has considerable a) awareness b) equity c) extension d) integration e) co-branding
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Awareness
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When Procter & Gamble added teeth whitening products under the Crest brand, the firm was engaged in: a) corporate branding b) brand extension c) brand licensing d) brand association e) perceived value branding
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Brand extension
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The potential benefits of brand extension include: a) it allows the perception of a brand with a quality image to be carried over to the new product b) it lowers marketing costs c) it can boost sales of the core brand d) the firm can spend less on creating brand awareness and associations
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All of these
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One of the categories of products for which brand extension is logical is: a) generic goods b) generic services c) commodities d) complementary goods e) licensed brands
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Complementary goods
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Brand dilution occurs when: a) customers don't see the "fit" between products sharing the same brand name b) there are too many products and product categories c) new brands cannibalize existing brands d) customer perceptions about the core brand are adversely affected
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All of these
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Shell MasterCard, created cooperatively by Shell Oil Company and Master Card, is an example of: a) co-branding b) brand extraction c) brand collusion d) a generic brand e) brand dilution
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Co-branding
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Brand licensing is: a) common for toys b) a way to build brand equity c) a means of generating additional revenue d) widely used by sports teams
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All of these
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Efforts to change a brand's focus to target new markets or change the image of a brand are called: a) co-branding b) brand extraction c) brand collusion d) brand repositioning e) brand dilution
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Brand repositioning
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Even if they succeed, new-to-the-world products are: a) not always successful b) not adopted by everyone at the same time c) sometimes copycat brands d) not subject to the law of first movers
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Not adopted by everyone at the same time
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Innovators are a critical group of new product adopters because they: a) are the major source of innovation b) act as reverse engineering consultants c) help with test marketing d) help the product gain marketing acceptance e) extend the product life cycle
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Help the product gain marketing acceptance
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When John began helping his favorite uncle Burton with his finances, he discovered his uncle was still renting a rotary-dial telephone from the phone company. Uncle Burton had paid thousands of dollars in rental fees over the previous forty years. Uncle Buron is a(n) _______ in the diffusion of innovation process for telephones a) innovator b) laggard c) late majority d) early majority e) early adopter
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Laggard
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Many home design businesses volunteer to provide their latest products for tours-of-homes fundraisers because they know their new products will benefit from a) relative advantage b) compatibility c) observability d) complexity e) trailability
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Observability
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Samples are often used for new products when _______ will influence the diffusion of the product a) relative advantage b) compatibility c) observability d) complexity e) trialability
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Trialability
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A major limitation to the use of internal R&D departments for new idea generate is that: a) few scientists have ideas b) they tend to be dissolved once sufficient ideas have been generated c) they tend to create too many blockbusters d) few scientists have practical ideas e) the costs tend to be quite high
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The costs tend to be quite high
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A service is any intangible offering that involves a deed, performance, or effort that: a) cannot be physically possessed b) is high-priced c) is supported solely through advertising d) can be transformed into a physical product e) offers benefits but not costs
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Cannot be physically possessed
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Along the service-product continuum, which of the following would be considered the most product dominant? a) grocery store b) auto repair shop c) doctor's office d) cell phone service provider e) restaurant
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Grocery Store
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Because services are _______ it is often difficult for marketers to convey the benefits to consumers a) variable b) inseparable c) intangible d) perishable e) substantial
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Intangible
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When marketers state that services are _________ they are referring to the fact that services are produced and consumed at the same time a) intangible b) inseparable c) variable d) perishable e) peripheral
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Inseparable
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Martha had several unpleasant experiences trying to find the merchandise she needed at a large lumber yard and hardware store. The employees when she could find them - rarely seemed to know where anything was outside their own departments. But on her most recent visit, she was pleasantly surprised to find that the store had installed kiosks where she could get directions quickly and accurately. The store had found a technological solution to the services marketing issue of _______ a) intangibility b) part-time employees c) perishability d) inseparability e) variablity
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Variablity
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Price based on consumers' perceptions of value, not the actual seller's cost
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Value-based pricing
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Setting high price for a new product then gradually drops the price over time
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Market skimming pricing
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Setting a low price for a new product in order to attract a large amount of consumers
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Market penetration pricing
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Pricing combining products sold together
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Price bundling
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If firms price their products too low, it may: a) result in lower costs b) create a premium pricing effect c) increase contribution per unit d) result in inelastic demand e) signal poor quality
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Signal poor quailty
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Marketers can deliver high value through high or low prices, depending on: a) profit contribution per unit b) the bundle of benefits the product or service delivers c) monopolistic competition d) target return pricing that is greater than variable cost per unit e) the income effect
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The bundle of benefits the product or service delivers
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Unlike product, promotion, or place, price is the only part of the marketing mix: a) that offers the opportunity for an oligopoly b) that is subject to gray market manipulation c) that leads to competition d) that generates revenue
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That generates revenue
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Patricia and D'Wayne were working on pricing their line of handcrafted office furniture. D'Wayne said, "I think we've got all the main components that affect us and our products, but let's go over the list once again. We've got the stores that will carry our products, our firm's objectivies, how customers will respond, and the costs." Which of the following is missing from Patricia and D'Wayne list of the components? a) the message and media for the advertising campaign b) the competition's pricing strategies c) the designs for products that haven't yet been manufactured d) the number of new employees they'll need if the products take off e) whether or not their suppliers use sustainable raw materials
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The competition's pricing strategies
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What could go wrong if a firm's pricing strategy were NOT aligned with company objectives? a) the message and media in a promotional campaign could be inconsistent with the pricing strategy b) company growth objectives might not be supported c) the channels selected might not be appropriate fro the pricing levels established d) customers might be confused and select a competitor's product
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All of these
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Because market and operating conditions are different in each target market: a) all consumers will react similarly to the firm's pricing strategy b) the choice of a pricing strategy is specific to the target market c) pricing need to be held constant because everything else is changing d) only horizontal price fixing should be used e) external reference prices will always be the best strategy
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The choice of a pricing strategy is specific to the target market
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A weakness associated with cost-based pricing methods is that they: a) are too difficult to calculate b) infer a cost-price ratio c) do not recognize the role the consumers or competitors' prices play in the marketplace d) do not allow for predatory pricing e) are structurally inflexible and ignore vertical price fixing alternatives
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Do not recognize the role that consumers or competitors' prices play in the marketplace
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Value-based pricing methods include approaches to setting prices that focus on the overall value of the product offering: a) when the product is produced b) as recognized by competitors c) as perceived by the consumers d) in order to minimize bundling charges e) relative to production costs
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As perceived by the consumer
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A reference price is: a) the actual price b) the price against which buyers compare the actual selling price c) the manufacturer's cost d) a cumulative quantity discount price e) the external horizontal fixed price
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The price against which buyers compare the actual selling price