Test Answers on MIS 2223 Exam 1

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Computer
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is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory Accepts Data(input)-Produces-Produces Info (Output)
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output device
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is any hardware component that conveys information from a computer or mobile device to one or more people
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Printer
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is an output device that produces text and graphics on a physical medium, such as paper or other material
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Display
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is an output device that visually conveys text, graphics, and video information
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Memory
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consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and the data needed by those instructions
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storage media
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A computer keeps data, instructions, and information on
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Internet
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is a worldwide collection of computer networks that connects millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals
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web server
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is a computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer
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browser
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is software that enables users with an Internet connection to access and view webpages on a computer or mobile device
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search engine
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is software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic
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Green computing
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involves reducing the electricity consumed and environmental waste generated when using a computer Strategies include: Recycling Using energy efficient hardware and energy saving features Regulating manufacturing processes Extending the life of computers Immediately donating or properly disposing of replaced computers
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Software/Program
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tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them
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communications device
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is hardware capable of transferring items from computers and devices to transmission media and vice versa
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network
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is a collection of computers and devices connected together, often wirelessly, via communications devices and transmission media
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Wired
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Cable Internet service DSL (digital subscriber line) Fiber to the Premises (FTTP)
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Wireless
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Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) Mobile broadband Fixed wireless Satellite Internet Service
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hot spot
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is a wireless network that provides Internet connections to mobile computers and devices
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Internet Service Provider
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is a business that provides individuals and organizations access to the Internet free or for a fee Bandwidth represents the amount of data that travels over a network Megabyte (MB) Gigabyte (GB)
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IP address
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is a sequence of numbers that uniquely identifies each computer or device connected to the Internet
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domain name
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is a text-based name that corresponds to the IP address
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DNS server
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translates the domain name into its associated IP address
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Web publishing
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is the creation and maintenance of websites
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Digital literacy
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Which of the following entails having the knowledge and understanding of computers, mobile devices, the Internet, and related technologies?
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All in one
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Which kind of desktop uses the same case to house the screen and processing circuitry?
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SSD's
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If a manufacturer is looking for memory that is very durable and shock resistant, which kind of technology might it use in its laptops?
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VoIP
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enables users to speak to other users via their Internet connection
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
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is an Internet standard that permits file uploading and downloading to and from other computers on the Internet
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mobile computer
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is a portable personal computer, designed so that a user easily can carry it from place to place
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personal computer (PC)
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is a mobile computer or desktop that can perform all of its input, processing, output, and storage activities by itself and is intended to be used by one person at a time
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Laptop
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also called a notebook computer, is a thin, lightweight mobile computer with a screen in its lid and a keyboard in its base
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Desktop
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is a personal computer designed to be in a stationary location, where all of its components fit on or under a desk or table
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Server
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is a computer dedicated to providing one or more services to other computers or devices on a network
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server farm
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is a network of several servers together in a single location
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mainframe
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is a large, expensive, powerful server that can handle hundreds or thousands of connected users simultaneously
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terminal
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is a computer, usually with limited processing power, that enables users to send data to and/or receive information from a server, or host computer
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supercomputer
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is the fastest, most powerful computer - and the most expensive
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embedded computer
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is a special-purpose computer that functions as a component in a larger product
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Port
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is the point at which a peripheral device attaches to or communicates with a computer or mobile device so that the peripheral device can send data to or receive information from the computer or mobile device
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Computer vision syndrome
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is a technology-related health condition that affects eyesight
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Ergonomics
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is an applied science devoted to incorporating comfort, efficiency, and safety into the design of items in the workplace
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FTP
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With which of the following can users transfer items to and from other computer on the Internet?
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ARPANET
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The Internet has its roots in a network that became functional in 1969, linking scientific and academic researchers across the United States. What was the name of that network?
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Hits
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A search engine displays a list of webpage names that contain the search text. What is the term for that list?
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Phishing
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What is the descriptor for a filter that warns or blocks you from potentially fraudulent or suspicious websites?
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Spike
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Last night, you experienced a power increase that lasted for less than one thousandth of a second. What is the term for this?
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UPS
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Your electric service has been failing with some frequency lately because of a lot of storms, and you are looking for more peace of mind when it comes to a reliable power source for your computer. Which of the following could help?
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PIN
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Which of the following do you need to verify that you are the holder of the bank card at your local bank branch?
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Thin client
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Which of the following is your library using because it costs less, is easier to maintain, and uses less power than desktop computers?
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Blade server
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Your data center is looking to conserve space in its server room. Which of the following are you most likely to choose as a result?
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Form factor
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A computer salesman refers to the shape and size of your new computer by a specific term. What term does he use?
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Back up server
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You need to restore a computer that has suffered a catastrophic failure. Which of the following are you most likely to use?
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