MIS 204 Chapter 3 – Flashcards

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question
Information systems infrastructure consists of hardware, system software, storage, networking, and data centers.
answer
True
question
Application software helps to automate business processes, and it enables processes that would otherwise not even be possible.
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True
question
With respect to the five general classes of computers, ________ are typically used for mission critical applications, such as transaction processing.
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mainframes
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With respect to the general classes of computers, a ________ is the most expensive and most powerful kind of computer, which is used primarily to assist in solving massive scientific problems.
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supercomputer
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With respect to the general classes of computers, a ________ is very large and is used primarily as the main, central computing system for major corporations.
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mainframe computer
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With respect to the general classes of computers, a ________ is any computer on a network that makes access to files, printing, communications, and other services available to users of the network.
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server
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With respect to the general classes of computers, a ________ is used for small business computing.
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personal computer
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The most prominent type of system software, the ________, coordinates the interaction between hardware components, peripherals, application software, and users
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operating system
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Which of the following is an example of an operating system?
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Ubuntu Linux
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________ software is the collection of programs that control the basic operations of computer hardware.
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System
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Which of the following statements is true of an intranet?
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It secures proprietary information stored within the corporate local area network.
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A ________ is a software application that can be used to locate and display Web pages, including text, graphics, and multimedia content.
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Web browser
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A hypertext document is otherwise known as a ________.
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Web page
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The standard method of specifying the format of Web pages is called ________.
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Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
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With regard to the World Wide Web, Web pages are stored on ________.
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Web servers
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The ".com" suffix in a uniform resource locater is reserved for ________.
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commercial organizations
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Web servers process user requests for pages using the ________.
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Hypertext Transfer Protocol
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Which of the following statements is true about an IP address?
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It can be used to navigate to particular Web addresses.
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A supercomputer is primarily used as the main, central computing system for major corporations.
answer
False
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As defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), "________ is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction."
answer
Cloud computing
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