MIS 201 – Chapter 2 MC/TF – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Which of the following is a disadvantage for firms pursuing a multi-domestic business strategy? [a] inability to react quickly to local challenges and opportunities [b] restriction of decision-making ability of subsidiaries [c] limited knowledge transfer between individual subsidiaries [d] lack of interest in obtaining additional knowledge about foreign operations [e] exerting unnecessary control over subsidiaries
answer
[c] limited knowledge transfer between individual subsidiaries
question
The concept of freeconmics cannot be applied to industries other than Web e-mail or online searches. [a] True [b] False
answer
[b] False
question
Which of the following actions can be included as a part of operational planning? [a] dealing with complex problems with broad and long-term ramifications for the organization [b] focusing on balancing performance across the organization [c] focusing on long-term strategic questions facing the organization [d] making day-to-day decisions that are highly structured and recurring [e] effectively utilizing and deploying organizational resources to achieve strategic objectives
answer
[d] making day-to-day decisions that are highly structured and recurring
question
In an organizational setup, a functional area represents area of an organization that focuses on a specific set of activities. [a] True [b] False
answer
[a] True
question
While assessing value of the IS infrastructure, if we measure the impact of not investing in a particular project, we are deriving the ____ value. [a] operational [b] compliance [c] economic [d] architectural [e] regulatory
answer
[a] operational
question
While assessing value of the IS infrastructure, ____ value is derived from assessing the extent to which an investment helps to meet requirements for control, security, and integrity as required by a governing body or a key customer. [a] tactical [b] operational [c] regulatory and compliance [d] architectural and tactical [e] economic
answer
[c] regulatory and compliance
question
A home-replication strategy can be referred to as an international strategy. [a] True [b] False
answer
[a] True
question
Within the context of international business strategies, a global strategy is associated with _____. [a] high degree of global integration and high degree of local responsiveness [b] low degree of global integration and lack of local responsiveness [c] low degree of global integration and high degree of local responsiveness [d] low degree of global integration and low degree of local responsiveness [e] high degree of global integration and low degree of local responsiveness
answer
[e] high degree of global integration and low degree of local responsiveness
question
Which of the following statements is true about firms pursuing a multidomestic business strategy? [a] The knowledge transfer between subsidiaries is abundant. [b] There is a huge amount of data and control information flow between the home and subsidiary locations. [c] They have standard offerings across markets and give preference to international business. [d] They work in a centralized fashion and the home location exerts strong control on the subsidiaries. [e] They are extremely flexible and responsive to the needs and demands of local markets.
answer
[e] They are extremely flexible and responsive to the needs and demands of local markets.
question
Which of the following international business strategies is the most basic form of going global? [a] home-replication strategy [b] transnational strategy [c] import strategy [d] global strategy [e] multidomestic strategy
answer
[a] home-replication strategy
question
At the ____ level of a firm, the routine, day-to-day business processes and interactions with customers occur. [a] managerial [b] strategic [c] operational [d] tactical [e] executive
answer
[c] operational
question
With respect to the organizational decision making levels, top level managers typically focus on problems within a specific business function, such as marketing or finance. [a] True [b] False
answer
[b] False
question
Managers in the ____ level of an organization are referred to as "executives." [a] functional [b] strategic [c] managerial [d] tactical [e] operational
answer
[b] strategic
question
Organizational strategy is a firm's plan to accomplish its mission and goals as well as to gain or sustain competitive advantage over rivals. [a] True [b] False
answer
[a] True
question
The managerial level of an organization is also known as the ____ level. [a] executive [b] strategic [c] operational [d] tactical [e] functional
answer
[d] tactical
question
Administrative heritage
answer
The corporate culture that has evolved in the environment of a firm's home country.
question
Automating
answer
Using information systems to do an activity faster, cheaper, and perhaps with more accuracy and/or consistency.
question
Best-cost provider strategy
answer
A strategy to offer products or services of reasonably good quality at competitive prices.
question
Business/IT alignment
answer
The alignment of information systems with a business's strategy.
question
Business model
answer
The summary of a business's strategic direction, outlining how the objectives will be achieved; a business model specifies how a company will create, deliver, and capture value.
question
Business process
answer
A set of related activities an organization performs in order to reach its business goals.
question
Capabilities
answer
An organization's ability to leverage its resources.
question
Differentiation strategy
answer
A strategy in which an organization differentiates itself by providing better products or services than its competitors.
question
Domestic company
answer
A company operating solely in its domestic market.
question
E-buiness
answer
A term used to refer to the use of a variety of types of information technologies and systems to support every part of the business.
question
E-business innovation cycle
answer
A model suggesting that the extent to which modern organizations use information technologies and systems in timely, innovation ways is the key to success.
question
Economic opportunities
answer
Opportunities that a firm finds for making money and/or making money in new ways.
question
Enabling technology
answer
An information technology that enables a firm to accomplish a task or goal or to gain or sustain a competitive advantage in some way.
question
Executive level
answer
The top level of the organization, where executives focus on long-term strategic issues facing the organization.
question
First-mover advantages
answer
Being the first to enter a market.
question
Freeconomics
answer
The leveraging of digital technologies to provide free goods and services to customers as a business strategy for gaining a competitive advantage.
question
Functional are information system
answer
A cross-organization-level information system designed to support a specific functional area.
question
Global business strategy
answer
An international business strategy employed to achieve economies of scale by producing identical products in large quantities for a variety of different markets.
question
Home-replication strategy
answer
An international business strategy that views the international business as an extension of the home business.
question
Innovator's dilemma
answer
The notion that disruptive innovations can cause established firms or industries to lose market dominance, often leading to failure.
question
International business strategy
answer
A set of strategies employed by organizations operating in different global markets.
question
Key performance indicator (KPI)
answer
A metric deemed critical to assessing progress toward a certain organizational goal.
question
Low-cost leadership strategy
answer
A strategy to offer the best prices in the industry on goods or services.
question
Managerial level
answer
The middle level of the organization, where functional managers focus on monitoring and controlling operational-level activities and providing information to higher levels of the organization.
question
Multidomestic business strategy
answer
A decentralized international business strategy using a federation of associated business units, employed to be flexible and responsive to the needs and demands of heterogeneous local markets.
question
Operational level
answer
The bottom level of an organization, where the routine, day-to-day business processes and interactions with customers occur.
question
Organizational learning
answer
The ability of an organization to learn from past behavior and information, improving as a result.
question
Organizational strategy
answer
A firm's plan to accomplish its mission and goals as well as to gain or sustain competitive advantage over rivals.
question
Resources
answer
An organization's specific assets that are utilized to create cost or product differentiation from their competitors.
question
Revenue model
answer
Part of a business model that describes how the organization will earn revenue, generate profits, and produce a superior return on invested capital.
question
Semistructured decision
answer
A decision where problems and solutions are not clear-cut and often require judgement and expertise.
question
Strategic necessity
answer
Something an organization must do in order to survive.
question
Strategic planning
answer
The process of forming a vision of where the organization needs to head, converting that vision into measurable objectives and performance targets, and crafting a plan to achieve the desired results.
question
Structured decision
answer
A decision where the procedures to follow for a given situation can be specified in advance.
question
Transaction
answer
Anything that occurs as part of daily business of which an organization must keep a record.
question
Transnational business strategy
answer
An international business strategy that allows companies to leverage the flexibility offered by a decentralized organization (to be more responsive to local conditions) while at the same time reaping economies of scale enjoyed by centralization; characterized by a balance between centralization and decentralization and interdependent resources.
question
Unstructured decision
answer
A decision where few or no procedures to follow for a given situation can be specified in advance.
question
Value chain
answer
The set of primary and support activities in an organization where value is added to a product or service.
question
Value chain analysis
answer
The process of analyzing an organization's activities to determine where value is added to products and/or services and the costs that are incurred for doing so.
question
Value creation
answer
An organization providing products at a lower cost or with superior (differentiated) benefits to the customer.
question
Value proposition
answer
The utility that the product/service has to offer to customers.